Emplacement age and tectonic implications of the Xilinhot A-type granite in Inner Mongolia,China

A new rock type of granite, approximate 45 km^2 in area and located about I0 km south of Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, was found in the Sunitezuoqi (or called Suzuoqi)-Xilinhot tectonic belt and identified as an A-type miarolitic intrusion. The pluton has miarolitic structure and is composed chiefly of perthite, quartz, euhedral albite and potassium feldspar. Various types of textures occur in the pluton, such as perthitie, graphic and myrmekite textures. Only quartz is found in miarolitic cavity. This A-type granite with seagull-shaped REE patterns and obvious negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.24--0.28) is high in SiO2 (76%--77%), K and Na (Na2O K2O=7.75%--8.15%) and low in Ca(CaO=0.20%--0.22%), Fe and Mg. Both petrographical observations and chemical compositions indicate that it is an A-type granite. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb analyses indicate that this A-type granite was emplaced at 276 2 Ma and coeval with the same type of granites in the adjacent areas. Therefore, it suggests that this pluton was likely formed in a post-orogenic extensional setting and probably related to break-off of subducted slabs in Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), which indicate that the Sunitezuoqi-Xilinhot belt was tectonically evolved into post-orogenic stage since early Permian.     

琼中古-中元古代变质基性火山岩地球化学特征

琼中斜长角闪(片麻)岩为变质的古-中元古代基性火山岩,属于高铝和低钛的高钾钙碱性玄武岩系.其LILE和LREE明显富集,HFSE相对亏损,具有典型岛弧玄武岩特征.微量元素、Sm-Nd同位素组成还揭示其岩浆源区偏离原始地幔,但未受成熟地壳物质的明显污染,是消减带上部地幔楔与俯冲洋壳析出的流体二元混合物部分熔融的产物.古-中元古宙时期,海南地块可能经历了由拉张到挤压的地球动力学转变,早期拉张阶段形成琼西洋脊型和过渡型拉斑玄武岩,中晚期强烈俯冲作用形成琼中岛弧高钾钙碱性玄武岩,该俯冲期与华南统一地块古-中元古宙板块俯冲时期相对应.     

Stratigraphy and age of the Daohugou Bed in Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia

Recent fieldwork has extended the distribution of the Daohugou Bed deposits from the Daohugou Village to its several neighboring areas. The fossil-bearing Daohugou deposits uncomformably overlie complex bedrocks, and comprise three major parts. The red shales in the lower part were misidentified as belonging to the Tuchengzi Formation. Field excavation has indicated that the shales of upper part of the bed are the major fossil-bearing horizon. Due to strong tectonic activities, sediments were often folded with the sequences inverted in the region. Some newly recognized contacts between the Daohugou Bed and the volcanic rocks showed that the ignimbrite of the Tiaojishan Formation （159-164 Ma） underlies the Daohugou deposits, rather than overlying the latter as previously proposed. Thus, the age of the Daohugou deposits should be younger than the age of the ignimbrite, and thus it was incorrect to correlate the Daohugou Bed with the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation. Although biostratigraphic studies based on conchostracans and insects support a Middle Jurassic-early Late Jurassic age for the Daohugou deposits, vertebrate fossils such as Liaoxitriton, Jeholopterus and feathered maniraptorans show much resemblance to those of the Yixian Formation. In other words, despite the absence of Lycoptera, a typical fish of the Jehol Biota, the Daohugou vertebrate assemblage is closer to that of the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota than to any other biota. We propose that the Daohugou fossil assemblage probably represents the earliest evolutionary stage of the Jehol Biota based on both vertebrate biostratigraphy and the sedimentological and volcanic features which suggest the Daohugou deposit belongs to the same cycle of volcanism and sedimentation as the Yixian Formation of the Jehol Group.     

内蒙古艾力格庙地区二叠纪火山‒沉积岩系的层序、时代及其构造意义

为了查明兴蒙造山带西段二连?满都拉裂陷盆地的充填过程以及其中火山?沉积岩系的时空分布, 对西里庙组开展地层层序和同位素年代学研究, 探讨盆地形成的构造背景。实测剖面查明, 二叠纪西里庙组地层可分为3段, 上段和下段为晶屑凝灰岩及流纹质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩, 中段为暗色沉积岩, 构成独特的火山?沉积岩系。上段流纹质凝灰岩的锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄为282±2 Ma, 代表形成年龄; 中段碎屑岩的两组锆石年龄峰值分别为304 Ma和450 Ma, 另有1颗锆石的年龄为870 Ma, 分别代表最大沉积年龄、早古生代造山带的形成时代和晚元古代基底的年龄。中段碎屑岩的年代学测试结果表明, 西里庙组火山?沉积岩系的形成时代为304~282 Ma, 其层位应置于哲斯组之下。西里庙组中段沉积地层碎屑锆石的物源分析结果为从中古生代构造挤压过程向晚古生代构造伸展过程转化的沉积响应提供了证据。     

内蒙古翁牛特旗地区早二叠世火山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

研究区早二叠世火山-沉积岩系主要由火山角砾岩、凝灰质砂岩、凝灰岩、硅质岩、流纹岩、安山岩、珍珠岩等组成.其沉积建造和岩性组合表明:早二叠世,研究区位于岛弧和俯冲带之间的弧前盆地环境.二叠系下统额里图组火山岩的SiO2=50.23%~73.56%,Mg#=6.21~49.54,Na2O+K2O=5.27%~10.73%,Na2O/K2O=0.36~4.17,其中安山岩Mg#=49.54~62.61,归属为高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列.微量元素(La/Yb)N介于5.52~9.89之间,δEu=0.09~0.90,具有中等-强烈负铕异常,相对富集大离子亲石元素包括Rb,K,La,Th等,而等高场强元素P,Ta,Nb、Ti则表现亏损,指示岩浆形成于与俯冲带有关的岛弧或活动大陆边缘的构造环境.R1-R2因子投影判别图解亦表明其形成于同碰撞阶段,反映古亚洲洋板块向华北陆块俯持续冲过程持续的地球动力学环境.综上所述,可认为早二叠世期间,该地区仍处于古亚洲洋海域,而不是陆内裂陷槽.     

内蒙古乌拉山地区古生代花岗岩和辉长闪长岩年代学特征及其构造意义

乌拉山地区大桦背花岗岩体和西沙德盖辉长闪长岩体位于华北地台北缘中段乌拉山地区,构造位置为阴山隆起中段,是研究古生代古亚洲洋板块与华北板块相互作用的重要区域。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年、稀土和微量元素分析,获取了中细粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒正长花岗和中细粒辉长闪长岩年龄,分别为(332. 8±1. 2)、(333. 8±1. 3)、(332. 6±1. 1)、(333. 2±1. 9) Ma,结果表明花岗岩和辉长闪长岩均属于早石炭世岩浆活动产物。大桦背花岗岩富硅、准铝-弱过铝质、高碱、相对富钾,属高钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾型配分模式,具高分异I型花岗岩特征,岩体边部广泛发育辉长闪长岩包裹体,花岗岩和辉长闪长岩稀土配分模式基本一致,各类数据表明这两个岩体在成因上具有密切联系。结合区域地质背景和构造图解分析,认为大桦背花岗岩体和辉长闪长岩体形成于古蒙古洋板块向华北古板块俯冲过程的弧后挤压向伸展环境过渡的活动大陆边缘地球动力条件下。     

内蒙古草原植物群落分布格局及其主导环境因子解释

基于内蒙古地区草原植物群落样带调查,采用双向指示种分析(TWINSAPN)、除趋势对应分析(DCA)、多元回归树(MRT)和典范对应分析(CCA)等方法,探讨了群落组成、分布格局及影响其分异的主导环境因子.结果如下:1)TWINSPAN将273个群落调查样方划分为8个群系级草原类型,各自代表并反映出该地区草原群落的特点;2)DCA排序结果间接地反映出群落类型与环境梯度之间的关系,CCA排序结果较好地展示了各群落类型中优势物种的生境特征,并进一步展示了该地区草原类型、主要物种与环境因子的响应关系;3)DCA、MRT及CCA结果均表明,气候因素对于该地区草原植被的地域分异影响作用较大,其中水分因子的影响十分突出,特别是最湿月、最暖季节与最冷季节降水,是构成内蒙草原植被类型区域分异的决定性因素;4)MRT与CCA结合使用能进一步挖掘出更多的环境信息,为群落分布格局的形成原因提供更深入更全面的环境解释.     

内蒙古阿拉善右旗陶来北部侵入岩体地球化学特征及构造环境

内蒙古阿拉善右旗陶来北部侵入岩体位于阿拉善地块,宗乃山--沙拉扎山晚古生代陆壳基底火山弧构造带中段,主要由石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和花岗岩组成.通过岩体地球化学特征研究,认为该区梧桐沟石英闪长岩体具有中硅、中等富铝、相对贫钠富钾、钙镁质量分数中等特点.阿门尚德石英闪长岩硅质量分数中等、富铝贫碱、相对富钠贫钾,钙镁质量分数较高.两个石英闪长岩体稀土总量为84.72×10-6～121.79×10-6,轻、重稀土分馏程度较低,重稀土无明显的分馏,具有弱负Eu异常.花岗闪长岩高硅、富铝、碱中等、富钠贫钾,钙镁中等,稀土总量为228.17×10-6,轻、重稀土比值为34.93,轻、重稀土分馏程度高,重稀土分馏较好.花岗岩高硅、富碱、铝中等、贫钠富钾,贫钙镁,稀土总量为89.2×10-6,轻、重稀土比值为20.81,轻、重稀土分馏程度较高,重稀土分馏较好.4个岩体整体表现为对大离子亲石元素:富集Rb,K,中等富集-富集Ba,中等富集Sr;对高场强元素:富集Th,中等富集Zr,亏损Nb,Ti,Y.综合地球化学特征表明,陶来北部岩体属于I型花岗岩体.结合区域地质背景分析研究认为该I型花岗岩形成于大陆边缘弧环境.     

内蒙乌拉山群岩石的稀土地球化学特征及其所反映的成岩环境

18个乌拉山群片麻岩和麻粒岩样品的REE含量分析显示,乌拉山群岩石形成于古大陆边缘岛弧环境。碎屑沉积岩和火山碎屑沉积岩的沉积物来自邻近的火山岛弧。其中,138号标本(石英二长片麻岩)的ΣREE=62.3ppm,(La/Yb)_N=87.5,δEu=3.26,代表了太古代高级区的特征岩类。麻粒岩的ΣREE较低,显示在麻粒岩相变质过程中有REE的亏损。     

内蒙古东部索伦二叠纪哲斯组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其大地构造意义

内蒙古索伦地区位于贺根山-黑河断裂和西拉木伦河-长春-延吉断裂之间,该区发育巨厚的二叠系哲斯组地层。研究其年代学特征对确定该区大地构造背景具有重要的指示意义。哲斯组50颗碎屑锆石镜下具有典型岩浆锆石特征,年代学记录表现为4个峰值:(1)[(270±2)～(335±4)]Ma,峰期年龄为(272±2)Ma,与该区晚古生代岩浆活动一致;(2)[(363±3)～(429±3)]Ma,峰期年龄为(382±4)Ma,暗示其物源来自于松辽地块及其周边地区的加里东期岩浆事件;(3)[(507±5)～(555±6)]Ma,峰期年龄为(515±3)Ma,与东北地区各地块的泛非期变质基底年龄一致;(4)少量前寒武纪年龄分别为(847±7)Ma、(923±7)Ma、(1 342±14)Ma、(2 040±13)Ma,表明东北地区存在元古宙的结晶基底。上述碎屑锆石的年代学研究表明,以泛非期和新元古事件年龄为代表,说明研究区哲斯组的物源应来源于东北地区的变质基底,其中年轻一组谐和年龄(270±2)Ma限定了哲斯组的沉积下限为晚二叠世。由于哲斯组的物源均来自于东北地区的变质基底,推测华北和西伯利亚板块的缝合位置在西拉木伦河-长春-延吉一线。     

40Ar-39Ar ages of the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone near Chifeng,Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance

The Louzidian normal fault occurs as the eastern detachment fault of the Kalaqin metamorphic core complex. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone developed in its lower-plate was genetically related to sinistral strike-slips and extensional faulting. Two samples from this ductile shear zone yield 40Ar-39Ar plateau ages of 133 Ma (Bi) and 126 Ma (Kp), which are concordant with their isochron ages. The plateau age of 133 Ma (Bi) records the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The inconsistent relationship between the earlier strike-slip ductile shear zone and the later normal fault makes the Kalaqin Quasi-metamorphic core complex distinctive from Cordilleran metamorphic core complex. These ages provide important geochronological data for putting constraints on the formation age and genesis of such ductile shear zones.     

40Ar-39Ar ages of the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone near Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance

The Louzidian normal fault occurs as the eastern detachment fault of the Kalaqin metamorphic core complex. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone developed in its lower-plate was genetically related to sinistral strike-slips and extensional faulting. Two samples from this ductile shear zone yield ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar plateau ages of 133 Ma (Bi) and 126 Ma (Kp), which are concordant with their isochron ages. The plateau age of 133 Ma (Bi) records the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The inconsistent relationship between the earlier strike-slip ductile shear zone and the later normal fault makes the Kalaqin Quasi-metamorphic core complex distinctive from Cordilleran metamorphic core complex. These ages provide important geochronological data for putting constraints on the formation age and genesis of such ductile shear zones.     

A new fossil genus of Mesosciophilidae （Diptera, Nematocera） with two new species from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China

A new genus within the family Mesosciophilidae,Jurasciophila gen.nov.,with two new species,J.curvula gen.et sp.nov.and J.lepida gen.et sp.nov.,are described and illustrated.They are established based on fossil specimens with bodies and complete wings.All of them were collected from the late Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou in southeastern Inner Mongolia,China.Comparing with two known genera,Mesosciophilina (Kovalev,1985) and Mesosciophilopsis (Blagoderov,1994),the new genus has transitional characters.The distribution pattern of Mesosciophilidae is briefly discussed.     

内蒙古企业创新障碍及若干建议

对内蒙古科技进步的总体情况进行了扼要的评价,认为内蒙古的经济增长,不仅依赖于企业的技术创新,还依赖于企业的管理和制度等方面的创新。分析了内蒙古企业创新存在的若干障碍,并在此基础上提出了推动内蒙古企业创新的若干建议。     

Discovery of potassic spilite (or poenite) in Langshan Group of Tanyaokou District, Inner Mongolia, China

It is believed that the albite-potash-feldspar-greenschists in the middle Proterozoic Langshan Group in Tanyackou District are synsedimentary potassic spilite (or poenite) based on the following facts and features: (i) they occur in beds and look blackish (or apple) green and compact; (ii) they bear blasto-glomeroporphyritic and blastocrystalloclastic crystals which consist of (altered) albite laths with hollow skeleton crystal texture in which there are slender dark strips and minor pyroxene, and blasto-amygdaloid filled with pyrite, chlorite, magnetite, etc.; (iii) the results of the petrochemical diagrams show that they are orthometamorphites; (iv) Sm-Nd isotopic age of them is 1 824 Ma (model age (t_DM) is 2 006–2 132 Ma).     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the “Xinghuadukou Group” in Hanjiayuanzi and Xinlin areas and the “Zhalantun Group” in Inner Mongolia, Da Hinggan Mountains

A report is presented of SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating data of meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks of the Xinghuadukou Group(Xinlin-Hanjiayuanzi area,Heilongjiang Province)and meta-volcanic rocks of the Zhalantun Group(Zhalantun district,Inner Mongolia).The SHRIMP analyses show that the meta-igneous rocks from the Xinghuadukou Group formed at 506±10―547±46 Ma,belonging to Early-Middle Precambrian,whereas the meta-sedimentary rocks yielded detrital zircons,with ages of 1.0―1.2,1.6―1.8 and 2.5―2.6 Ga,indicative of deposition age at least<1.0 Ga. Meta-basic volcanic rocks from the Zhalantun Group have a formation age of 506±3 Ma.These data suggest that both the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups formed during Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic time,rather than Paleoproterozoic time as previously thought.Early Precambrian inherited zircons in the meta-igneous rocks and numerous Precambrian detrital zircons in the meta-sedimentary rocks imply that these rocks were formed proximal to older crust.It is inferred that the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups represent Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic vol- cano-sedimentary sequences formed in an active continental margin setting.     

内蒙古和林格尔农牧交错区景观特征分析

内蒙古和林格尔农牧交错区是内蒙古农牧交错带的一部分.应用遥感影像,结合地面调查,绘制了研究区景观类型图.在地理信息系统的支持下,选取多种景观指数,分别从斑块数、斑块面积、斑块周长、分维数及多样性指数等方面,对研究区景观格局特征和多样性进行分析.结果表明:研究区景观总体特征是一个典型的农林牧景观镶嵌体,其西北部平原区在人类漫长的垦殖及放牧活动干扰下,表现出明显地高度的人类管理景观特征,而东南部的丘陵沟壑、低山区则一定程度上保持了自然景观的特征.     

内蒙古实施质量强区战略的对策研究

通过对内蒙古质量发展基础,产品和服务质量存在的问题及影响质量发展的创新能力因素的分析,提出自治区质量强区战略应以惠民为宗旨,以提高供给侧质量为重点,大力提高内蒙古质量标准、认证、检测等的质量技术基础,从政策制定、法律监督、质量文化氛围建立等方面为质量强区战略实施塑造良好的环境,着力提升自治区质量发展的创新能力,为质量强区战略实施提供不竭的动力来源。