粤北302铀矿床成矿机制探讨——来自流体包裹体的证据

在对粤北302铀矿床岩相学研究的基础上,划分矿物生成世代,并对成矿期流体包裹体进行岩相学观察,得出成矿期流体包裹体主要有三种类型,按其成分划分为盐水包裹体、含CO2三相包裹体、纯CO2包裹体。盐水包裹体冰点温度为-0.8~-3.4℃,均一温度为106~254℃,盐度为2.39%~5.55%wtNa Cl equiv;含CO2三相包裹体充填度为20%~90%,均一温度为198~354℃,盐度为3.76%~9.24%wtNa Cl equiv;纯CO2包裹体均一温度为17.8~22.1℃。流体包裹体岩相学观察结合显微测温数据说明成矿流体经历过沸腾作用,其成矿温度大约在250℃,压力约为(1.0~1.1)×108Pa,流体沸腾作用可能是导致302铀矿床成矿的重要机制。     

广西大福楼锡多金属矿床成矿流体特征

通过流体包裹体岩相学和显微测温学等分析,研究大福楼矿床成矿流体的性质及其演化。研究结果表明:大福楼锡矿共发育6种类型的流体包裹体,即Ⅰ型(单相气相包裹体)、Ⅱ型(单相盐水溶液包裹体)、Ⅲ型(两相富蒸汽包裹体)、Ⅳ型(两相富液体包裹体)、Ⅴ型(含CO2相包裹体)以及Ⅵ型(含NaCl子矿物包裹体)。流体包裹体的均一温度为120~430℃,主要的成矿温度为120~145℃和380~430℃。流体包裹体盐度变化不大,介于17.00%~22.00%之间,属于高盐度流体,具有岩浆热液的标志;流体密度为0.158~1.105 g/cm3,压力为12.0~65.0MPa,属于中高压力的成矿流体。大福楼锡多金属矿床的成矿流体与大厂矿田其他矿床具有很好的一致性,表明其可能相似的来源与演化。     

辽西蒋家屯和兰家沟钼矿的流体包裹体对比研究

通过对辽西蒋家屯和兰家沟钼矿的流体包裹体研究，两种不同类型的成矿流体被识别出来.蒋家屯脉状钼矿含矿石英脉中发现大量的Ⅰ型水溶液流体包裹体，成矿流体的均一温度为163~234℃，盐度为3.06%~ 6.01%(NaCl eqv，质量分数)，表明成矿流体为中低温度、低盐度流体.兰家沟斑岩型钼矿含矿石英脉中发育含CO₂Ⅱ型包裹体，包裹体内较高含量的CO₂指示了成矿深度较大.兰家沟钼矿的成矿流体均一温度为200~283℃(Ⅰ型包裹体)和281~346℃(Ⅱ型包裹体)，盐度为2.74%~7.31%(NaCl eqv，质量分数)(Ⅰ型包裹体)和3.52%~4.80%(NaCl eqv，质量分数)(Ⅱ型包裹体).鉴于上述研究，与大型兰家沟斑岩型钼矿相比，目前揭露的蒋家屯脉状钼矿体成矿深度较小，成矿温度较低，其深部可能会发现更具经济价值的斑岩型钼矿体.     

壳幔混染成矿机制的流体包裹体证据—以滇西老王寨金矿为例*

深部地质过程的流体包裹体示踪显示,老王寨金矿床含矿石英中Na Cl-H2O包裹体和CO2-H2O包裹体发育,含矿热液从成矿前阶段→成矿阶段→成矿后阶段,其均一温度、成矿压力、盐度与侵位深度变化依次表现为226.2~374.9℃→173.1~251.1℃→107.2~170.9℃、(827~1 084)×105Pa→(711~736)×105Pa→(410~460)×105Pa、9.208%~9.857%→4.496%~4.651%→2.736%~4.651%和3.19~4.18 km→2.74~2.84 km→1.59~1.78 km。综合研究表明,矿区初始含矿流体主要为含CO2的地幔流体,随着成矿作用的进行,含矿热液温度、压力、盐度和侵位深度不断降低,导致成矿流体由高温熔浆性质向低温热液性质演变,从而表现出壳幔混染特征。这一深部地质演化过程反映,高温高压的含矿地幔流体,在参与成矿过程中,与地壳岩石相互作用,引发交代蚀变及壳幔物质混染叠加成矿。     

江西省德兴市渔塘金矿的流体包裹体研究

渔塘金矿位于扬子地块和华夏地块之间的新元古代江南造山带,属于德兴大型铜金矿集区.渔塘金矿成矿阶段石英脉中的流体包裹体可分为三类:H_2O-CO_2包裹体(Ⅰ型)、富CO_2包裹体(Ⅱ型)和水溶液包裹体(Ⅲ型).成矿前石英-黄铁矿脉主要含有Ⅰ型包裹体,CO_2含量较为一致,均一温度为345℃~383℃,盐度为2.0wt.%~6.5wt.%NaCl eq..在金成矿期脉体中,有三种类型的包裹体,并且气相比和CO_2含量变化较大,Ⅱ型包裹体的均一温度为275℃~314℃,盐度为1.8wt.%~4.8wt.%NaCl eq.;Ⅲ型包裹体的均一温度为278℃~354℃,盐度为4.2wt.%~9.6wt.%NaCl eq.;Ⅰ型包裹体的均一温度为290℃~363℃,盐度为1.0wt.%~5.5wt.%NaCl eq..成矿后石英-黄铁矿脉只包含Ⅲ型包裹体,以较低的温度和盐度为特征.因此成矿前为高温、富CO_2的富矿流体;在成矿期发生了不混溶作用,形成不同盐度的两种流体,导致流体具有较为一致的温度和不同的盐度,金主要在此阶段富集;成矿后流体具低温和贫CO_2的特征.渔塘金矿的成矿流体具有典型的不混溶特征,是典型的造山型金矿.     

粤北内洞钨钼多金属矿床流体包裹体地球化学特征

含矿石英脉中的石英发育气液两相原生流体包裹体,成矿流体属低盐度盐水溶液,成矿期石英流体包裹体的均一温度指示:该区钨钼多金属成矿作用主要发生在高中温阶段。并估算得出流体包裹体所代表的主要成矿压力范围为36.35~102.58 MPa,成矿的相应深度范围为2.69~8.37Km,属于典型的中浅成成矿环境。成矿流体为Na2SO4-NaCl-H2O体系。     

浙江衢州地区铀成矿流体来源及其迁移富集机理

新路和大洲火山岩盆地分属于不同的大地构造位置,是赣杭铀成矿带东段重要的产铀区,其成矿特征具有很强的代表意义。通过流体包裹体研究发现该区发育气液两相盐水包裹体、CO_2(含)多相包裹体、纯气体包裹体和含子矿物多相包裹体,其均一温度和盐度在成矿期明显增高。含子矿物三相包裹体显著发育,表明铀成矿是在流体沸腾作用机制下形成。成矿流体总体为富含卤素、硫及碱金属的C-H-O流体,δ~(34)S值在大洲矿区为2.6‰~5‰,平均为3.8‰,在新路矿区为-16.3‰~14.9‰,平均为2.1‰,结合不同区段地质特征分析,认为成矿流体来源于地壳深部或上地幔。研究认为深部铀元素是通过铀氢化物、铂合金氮化物从上地幔、地壳深部迁移至地壳浅部成矿,浅部铀元素是通过热液蚀变萃取并以碳酸盐配合物迁移富集成矿。     

河南省新县姚冲钼矿床成因机制研究

在详细的野外地质工作基础上,通过含矿石英中的流体包裹体,矿石硫、铅同位素,含矿石英氢、氧同位素等研究,探讨姚冲钼矿床成矿物质来源和形成机制.显微观察表明流体包裹体可分为LH2O+VH2O两相水溶液包裹体(Ⅰ型)、LH2O+LCO2+VCO2三相水溶液包裹体(Ⅱ型)和含子矿物的LH2O+LCO2+VCO2+S四相水溶液包裹体(Ⅲ型)三种类型;流体包裹体均一温度介于190℃~384℃(含子晶介于322℃~513℃)之间,盐度介于1.62wt%~13.18wt%NaCl eq之间;流体包裹体激光拉曼组分分析显示:Ⅰ型包裹体主要为H2O并含有少量CO2,Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型包裹体主要为H2O和CO2;计算密度介于0.641~0.965g·cm-3之间,估算最大成矿深度约2km.矿石硫同位素δ34SV-CDT值介于-2.89‰~-0.30‰之间,均值为-1.78‰.矿石铅同位素206 Pb/204 Pb比值介于16.363~17.344之间,均值为16.757;207Pb/204Pb比值介于15.298~15.473之间,均值为15.368;208Pb/204Pb比值介于37.324~37.854之间,均值为37.539.含矿石英的δDSMOW值介于-79.80‰~-64.30‰之间,均值-70.20‰;δ18 OH2O值介于1.24‰~3.08‰之间,均值2.07‰.以上研究表明姚冲钼矿床形成于中高温浅成环境,成矿物质主要来源于下地壳溶融形成的岩浆,可能混有少量的地幔物质;成矿流体以岩浆水为主,混有大气降水,混合作用是矿床形成的主要机制.     

马来西亚吉兰丹州安曼金矿床流体包裹体研究

基于安曼金矿床地处马来西亚半岛吉兰丹州西南部,矿体呈脉状赋存于二叠—三叠系浅变质火山—沉积岩系内,并受断裂控制。对安曼金矿床流体包裹和群体成分进行研究。研究研究表明:安曼金矿床各成矿阶段金矿石中主要发育CO2-H2O包裹体及气液两相H2O包裹体,早期阶段主要以CO2-H2O包裹体为主,主成矿阶段CO2-H2O包裹体及气液两相H2O包裹体均有发育,后期多为气液两相H2O包裹体。成矿流体的均一温度、盐度在早阶段分别为248~352℃和1.6%~8.8%,主成矿阶段分别为185~336℃和0.43%~11.6%,晚阶段分别为118~226℃和2.9%~5.1%;包裹体气相成分以H2O和CO2为主,并含有少量CH4和H2;包裹体液相成分中阳离子以Na+,K+和Ca2+为主,阴离子以Cl-,SO42-和F-为主。据沸腾包裹体群的均一温度推测主成矿阶段成矿温度为230~326℃。安曼金矿床成矿流体总体表现为低盐度、富CO2的中低温流体,主成矿阶段流体不混溶作用引起成矿流体中的CO2相分离是促使金沉淀的直接因素。安曼金矿床形成与二叠—三叠纪时期马来半岛中缅马苏陆块和印支陆块间的碰撞造山机制有关,属于造山型金矿床。     

河南磨沟金矿床成因:地质、流体包裹体和H-O-S稳定同位素约束

豫西熊耳山地区的磨沟金矿床赋存于熊耳群火山岩中,矿体受NE向断裂控制。通过对矿区的地质特征、流体包裹体以及H-O-S稳定同位素研究,探讨磨沟金矿床的成矿物质、流体来源及成因机制。成矿期可划分为石英-黄铁矿、石英-多金属硫化物以及石英-碳酸盐3个阶段。流体包裹体有纯CO_2型、CO_2-H_2O型和H_2O-NaCl型3种。成矿流体具有中温(210℃~310℃)、低盐度(NaCl质量分数为3%~12%)的特征,成矿深度小于9km。氢、氧同位素分别为-107‰~-88‰和-1.7‰~4.3‰,硫同位素为-0.98‰~5.62‰。磨沟金矿床成矿流体主要为变质流体来源,晚阶段有大气降水参与;成矿物质主要来自变质结晶基底;属于造山型金矿床。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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