大鼠离体心脏缺血预处理的核磁共振研究

缺血预处理(IPC)是一种肌体对长时间缺血产生耐受性的处理技术.应用核磁共振表面线圈技术获得大鼠心肌在灌流的不同阶段的31P谱,可以从能量代谢的角度对缺血/再灌注心脏进行连续、动态、无损伤的检测,从含磷代谢物的转化对缺血预处理产生作用的机理进行研究.实验结果显示,缺血预处理的保护作用并不是通过有利于心肌内ATP和PCr(磷酸肌酸)恢复的水平来体现的,而是在缺血期通过缓和pHi(胞内pH)值的突然变化和ATP的大量消耗以及通过pHi值和ATP的尽快恢复来减轻心肌组织结构在缺血期产生的严重损伤,从而有利于再灌注时心肌功能的恢复.     

核磁共振方法研究膜蛋白三维结构的进展

膜蛋白是一类在生命活动中非常重要的蛋白,但是膜蛋白三维结构的研究远远落后于水溶性蛋白.核磁共振方法由于不需要膜蛋白的晶体制备,使得该方法日益成为膜蛋白结构解析的主力.对不同的膜蛋白样品制备方法,有几种不同的核磁共振方法来进行膜蛋白的结构研究.其中液体核磁方法针对膜蛋白/去污剂胶束和膜蛋白/饼状胶束样品,并已经成功解析了多个膜蛋白结构;静态取向固体核磁共振方法针对具有均一取向的膜蛋白/饼状胶束样品和膜蛋白/磷脂双分子层样品,也成功获得了许多膜蛋白的结构信息;魔角旋转固体核磁共振方法针对膜蛋白/磷脂双分子层样品,也在发展中,并尝试着进行膜蛋白三维结构研究.     

Muscular fatigue investigated by phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance.

Muscular fatigue has been studied using 31PNMR to measure the levels and rates of utilisation of several key metabolites and the free-energy change for ATP hydrolysis. Force development is closely correlated with metabolite levels and is proportional to the rate at which ATP is hydrolysed.     

Geometric quantum computation using nuclear magnetic resonance

A significant development in computing has been the discovery that the computational power of quantum computers exceeds that of Turing machines. Central to the experimental realization of quantum information processing is the construction of fault-tolerant quantum logic gates. Their operation requires conditional quantum dynamics, in which one sub-system undergoes a coherent evolution that depends on the quantum state of another sub-system; in particular, the evolving sub-system may acquire a conditional phase shift. Although conventionally dynamic in origin, phase shifts can also be geometric. Conditional geometric (or 'Berry') phases depend only on the geometry of the path executed, and are therefore resilient to certain types of errors; this suggests the possibility of an intrinsically fault-tolerant way of performing quantum gate operations. Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques have already been used to demonstrate both simple quantum information processing and geometric phase shifts. Here we combine these ideas by performing a nuclear magnetic resonance experiment in which a conditional Berry phase is implemented, demonstrating a controlled phase shift gate.     

连续波核磁共振信号的解析

以连续波核磁共振实验为基础,结合他激核磁共振实验方法,分析研究了示波器上显示的氢核核磁共振信号.结果显示,由于射频振荡电路中晶体管的非线性作用使共振信号与激励信号混频,示波器显示混频中产生的差频信号,实验结果同时解释了振幅衰减频率升高的尾波现象,完善了现有核磁共振边限振荡器理论存在的不足.     

Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance.

The number of steps any classical computer requires in order to find the prime factors of an l-digit integer N increases exponentially with l, at least using algorithms known at present. Factoring large integers is therefore conjectured to be intractable classically, an observation underlying the security of widely used cryptographic codes. Quantum computers, however, could factor integers in only polynomial time, using Shor's quantum factoring algorithm. Although important for the study of quantum computers, experimental demonstration of this algorithm has proved elusive. Here we report an implementation of the simplest instance of Shor's algorithm: factorization of N = 15 (whose prime factors are 3 and 5). We use seven spin-1/2 nuclei in a molecule as quantum bits, which can be manipulated with room temperature liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. This method of using nuclei to store quantum information is in principle scalable to systems containing many quantum bits, but such scalability is not implied by the present work. The significance of our work lies in the demonstration of experimental and theoretical techniques for precise control and modelling of complex quantum computers. In particular, we present a simple, parameter-free but predictive model of decoherence effects in our system.     

核磁共振技术采油机理

在深入研究新疆克拉玛依油田八区下乌尔禾组砾岩油藏储层特征的基础上,应用核磁共振技术研究采油机理。在实验室内对同一岩样分别进行水驱油实验和渗吸实验,研究不同开采方式下油水分布、采出程度及孔隙动用特征。结果表明:小孔隙占总的孔隙体积的50%以上,中孔隙和大孔隙各占20%以上,水驱采油主要发生在大孔隙和中空隙中,小空隙所做贡献很小。渗吸采油时,小孔隙内的油是采出程度得主要贡献,与水驱采油的情况明显不同。但渗吸总体采出程度比较低,渗吸速度较慢。因此水驱采油是该地区低渗透砾岩储层采油的主要技术,渗吸作用可以有效动用小孔隙,是水驱采油的补充。     

原子核磁共振显微检测芯片的磁路设计

基于磁路设计理论首先设计了一种适用于原子核磁共振显微检测芯片的永磁磁路;然后根据磁路磁通折射定理和基尔霍夫第一定律对设计的磁路模型进行理论分析,提出了单一匀场环磁路性能优化方法;最后利用有限元方法分别计算了优化前的磁路、单一匀场环优化后磁路和传统的双匀场环优化后磁路.计算结果表明:相比优化前和采用传统的双匀场环优化后的...     

Theory and practice for studies for peptides by 15N nuclear magnetic resonance at natural abundance: gramicidin S.

The low-abundance isotope of nitrogen, 15N, is now accessible to study by the latest high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Structure and motion in polypeptides of moderate size may now be usefully investigated in this way.     

光子分类研究及其在核磁共振技术中的应用

通过分析维纳（Ｏ．Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ）驻波实验,认为光子应分为电光子和磁光子．从定性、定量两个方面讨论了电光子和磁光子,分析了磁光子在核磁共振技术及其它现代技术中的应用．