C_(70)SiH_2可能异构体的结构和稳定性的理论研究

分别用半经验的 AM1 ,PM3及 MNDO方法研究了富勒烯衍生物 C70 Si H2 的 1 2种可能异构体的结构和稳定性 .计算结果表明 :Si H2 基团加成在 4种 6-6键上的稳定构型中 ,非赤道带加成的三个异构体为闭环结构 ,赤道带加成的一个异构体为开环结构 :Si H2 基团加成在 4种 6-5键上均可产生开环和闭环两种稳定构型 .加成在6-5双键的异构体其闭环构型更稳定 ,加成在 6-5单键的异构体使其开环构型更稳定 .闭环异构体中 Si H2 基团加成在碳球极处 6-6键上的构型 1 ,2最稳定 ,开环异构体中 Si H2 基团加成在赤道带 6-6键上的构型 8最稳定     

1,3-偶极环加成反应产物构型的推定

1,3-偶极环加成反应有多种选择性,因此产物往往也是由多个异构体组成.天然产物青藤碱进行1,3-偶极环加成反应杂环化时,产物理论上有四个异构体,实验中只发现两个异构体.本文分析了青藤碱1,3-偶极环加成反应中的选择性,再根据产物的1 H NMR、13C NMR、NOESY相关谱、电子效应、空间效应的分析,结合理论计算和软件模拟,最终确定了所得两种产物异构体-1和异构体-2的构型.本文的推定方法,在判定具有类似电子效应和空间效应的1,3-偶极环加成反应产物结构时,能起到一定的借鉴作用.     

4,6,7,8-四氢-4,6-二芳基氧杂吖庚因[4,3-c]斯德酮顺反异构体的转化

用3-(3-苯基-3-羟基丙基)斯德酮和芳香醛反应合成了cis-和trans-4,6,7,8-四氢-4,6-二芳基氧杂吖庚因[4,3-c]斯德酮,这两种异构体在通常情况下都是稳定的,可以用柱层析进行分离提纯.在质子酸催化下,两种异构体均可以发生异构化,得到cis-和trans-异构体混合物.顺反式异构体的比例可以用1H NMR进行测定.     

La-Mg-Ni/Co储氢合金中的相结构

应用真空电弧熔炼方法制备La-Mg-Ni/Co5：19和2：7型储氢合金.应用X射线衍射系统研究这两类合金的相结构,并测定各相的原子占位.研究表明：5：19型的（La1-xMgx）5Co19合金是由Pr5Co19,LaCo5和LaSb3V3种类型结构组成;在2：7型的（La1-xMgx）2Ni7合金中,除了（La0.85Mg0.15）2Ni7合金只含LaNi5类型相结构外,其他合金均含有LaNi5类型相结构及LaNi3或La2Ni7类型相之一.应用尝试法确定合金中各相的晶胞参数和体积的变化规律,并利用Rietveld全谱拟合分析方法测定了（La0.95Mg0.05）2Ni7合金的相结构及相含量.研究表明：两种储氢合金相结构中主相与晶界相的点阵常数之间存在良好的共格性.Mg原子同时部分取代La和Ni原子,随着Mg含量的增加,晶胞内空隙变大.由于吸收的H原子将占据这些空位,所以空位空间的增加有助于容纳更多的H.这暗示Mg原子的占位导致的晶体畸变与储氢合金储氢能力相关,同时由于Mg原子与H原子之间强的亲和力,以及主相与晶界相之间的共格关系,可以使得H原子更容易进人合金中,并形成稳定的相结构.     

H13钢表面喷涂Cr_3C_2-NiCr和Ni60A涂层的结合强度及耐磨性研究

在H13钢表面分别采用超音速火焰喷涂Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层和氧-乙炔火焰喷熔Ni60A涂层,观察了喷涂粉末和涂层的微观结构,测试了两种涂层在常温及600℃下与基体的结合强度和涂层在600℃下的摩擦磨损行为。结果表明:Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层和Ni60A涂层表面均匀平整,无裂纹等缺陷,Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层与基体之间的结合方式是以机械结合为主的"微冶金"结合,而Ni60A涂层与基体之间的结合方式为冶金结合;Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层的显微硬度值大于Ni60A涂层;随着温度的升高,涂层的结合强度均有所下降,但Ni60A涂层的下降幅度大于Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层,在常温和600℃下Ni60A涂层与基体的结合强度都高于Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层;在H13基体表面喷涂Cr_3C_2-NiCr和Ni60A涂层,均能提高其表面高温耐磨性,但Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层的效果要好于Ni60A涂层。     

富勒烯C70笼内掺杂离子对其加成反应立体选择性影响的理论研究

利用半经验 MNDO方法 ,研究了碱金属和卤素离子笼内掺杂对富勒烯 C70 加成物 C70 H2 立体选择性的影响 .研究结果表明 ,Li 的掺杂使 1 ,4 -异构体 C70 H2 ( 2 /1 9)成为 Li @C70 H2 的最稳定异构体 ,而 Na 和 K 的掺杂使 1 ,4 -异构体 C70 H2 ( 6,4 5)成为稳定性排在第二位的异构体 :Br- 的掺杂也使 1 ,4 -异构体的稳定性得以提高 ,而F- 和 Cl- 的掺杂对于 C70 H2 异构体的稳定性顺序几乎没有任何影响     

[Co(NH3)5NO2]Cl2和[Co(NH3)5ONO]Cl2键合异构体的制备及红外光谱测定

以CoCl2.6H2O为原料,在一定条件下由[Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2制备两种键合异构体[Co (NH3)5NO2]Cl2和 [Co(NH3)5ONO]Cl2.用红外光谱仪对所合成的两种配合物键合异构体的结构进行测定,得出相关特征吸收峰波数与标准物的理论值相吻合.     

氯乙烯—β—丙烯酸羟丙酯二元共聚物的核磁共振研究

测试了氯乙烯(A)-β-丙烯酸羟丙酯(B)二元共聚物的~1H—NMR谱图和~(13)C-NMR谱图,并对两种图谱进行了归属。利用它的~1H—NMR谱图计算了二元共聚物的组成;利用它的~(13)C—NMR谱图中两个-CH_3峰的面积比计算了β-丙烯酸羟丙酯中两个异构体参加共聚的比例,得出两种异构体的反应活性是不同的;还利用~(13)C—NMR谱图计算了该共聚物的链区交替数目R及数均长度nA和nB,指出该二元共聚物为嵌段型的无规共聚物。     

N5H5的结构性能的量子化学研究

采用了密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311++G**基组上对N5H5异构体进行了理论计算,得到7种稳定构型,应用自然键轨道理论(NBO)和分子中的原子理论(AIM)分析了这些异构体的成键特征、相对稳定性. N-N键的键长与键临界点的电荷密度存在线性关系,键临界点的电荷密度ρ越大,N-N键的键长就越短. N原子孤对电子与相邻的氮氮键之间的相互作用是影响氮氮键长变化的主要因素. 立体交换排斥能和离域化能是影响异构体相对稳定性的重要因素. G3MP2计算结果表明所有异构体的生成热均为正,环状异构体的能量和生成热高     

配位聚合物Ni(2,6-DPC)2Ni(H2O)5·2H2O的水热合成与表征

在水溶剂中通过2,6-吡啶二羧酸和NiCl2·6H2O反应生成三维配位聚合物Ni(2,6-DPC)2 Ni(H2O)5·2H2O(DPC=2,6吡啶二羧酸)1.对其进行元素分析、红外光谱分析、热重量分析和单晶X射线衍射测定.该配合物属P2(1)/c.晶胞参数a=8.3261(17)A,b=27.227(5)A,c=9.6556(19)A,β=98.67(3)°,V=2163.9(7)(A)3,Z=7,F(000)=1248,R=0.0618,wR2=0.1721.该配位聚合物中镍配位有两种情况:Ni(1)与6个氧原子配位,有5个是与水分子中的氧配位另外一个是与Ni (2)相连的pdc2-的羧基氧.Ni(2)与全部来自pdc2-的四个羧基氧和两个氮原子配位.未配位的羧基氧和另一单元的配位水之间存在氢键,因此,这个结构集团相连接形成无限的一维链.此外,通过氢键的相互作用结构扩展到二维结构.最终,聚合物在氢键和π-π键作用下拓展为三维网状结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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