密度泛函理论研究EuSin(n=12-18)团簇的结构、稳定性与电子性质

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的B3LYP/CEP 31G方法,对EuSin(n=12- 18)团簇的平衡结构、基态相对稳定性、电子性质及其随团簇尺寸的变化趋势进行了研究.结构优化和绝热电子亲和势(AEA)的计算结果表明,从n=12开始Eu原子开始占据了团簇的内部位置并形成笼状结构,同时AEA计算结果表明EuSi13团簇获得电子的能力最强.团簇的平均结合能、离解能、能量二阶差分计算结果均表明当n=13、15、17时团簇是比较稳定的.能隙分析说明(F1)掺杂后团簇的化学活性有所增强,n=16时团簇具有较高化学稳定性.Mulliken布居分析表明n=13 - 17时电荷由Si原子向Eu原子转移而电荷转移量随n的增大而减少,在n=18时Eu原子电荷为正值开始失去电子,电荷转移方向出现了翻转.     

MgPn(n=1～10)团簇的最低能量结构与稳定性的密度泛函研究

利用杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311G基组水平上对MgPn(n=1～10)团簇进行了几何构型优化和频率分析,得到了各个尺寸团簇的最低能量结构,并对体系的最邻近键长、平均结合能、裂化能、二阶能量差分进行了计算和分析. 结果表明: MgPn(n=1～10)团簇中Mg原子没有嵌入P团簇中,在n≥4时,MgPn(n=1～10)团簇最低能量结构的几何构型可以看作一个Mg原子直接替代纯磷团簇的P原子获得. 在优化得到的最低能量结构的基础上,发现可以用平均结合能和Mg-P间最邻近键长来共同描述MgPn(n=1～10)团簇稳定性的变化,MgPn(n=1～10)团簇在n=2,4具有较高的稳定性. 与纯磷团簇相比,MgPn(n=1～10)团簇的对称性与稳定性都有所降低.     

GemSin(m=1,2;n=1～7)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)对GemSin(m=1, 2;n=1～7)团簇的结构及稳定性进行了研究. 在B3LYP/6-311G水平上进行了结构优化和频率分析,得到了各团簇的最低能量结构. 对最稳定结构的二阶能量差分、分裂能、成键特性等性质进行了理论研究. 结果表明:GemSin团簇的稳定结构与Sis(s=m n)团簇的结构相似,相同尺寸的混合团簇原子间的成键特性非常相似,这为找到大尺寸的GemSin团簇稳定结构提供了一条有效途径. 电荷主要是从Ge原子转移到Si原子. 在所研究的团簇中,GeSi3, GeSi6, Ge2Si2, Ge2Si5的结构较稳定.     

W_n与W_nN(n=1～5)团簇的结构与稳定性

用杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法结合6-311++G**和LANL2DZ赝势基组计算了Wn和WnN(n=1～5)团簇的稳定结构.讨论了纯Wn团簇和N原子掺杂到纯Wn团簇中后团簇构型的变化特点以及随着团簇尺寸的增加团簇结构及物理性质的变化规律.     

密度泛函理论研究Nin团簇的基态结构和性质

使用密度泛函理论,计算得到了Nin(n=2~8)团簇的基态几何结构。结果表明,团簇的结构与块体不同,随尺寸变化较大;由于Jahn-Teller效应的存在,团簇的基态结构采取对称性较低的构型;每原子平均束缚能、配位数均随尺寸单调增长;Nin(n=4,5)团簇的分裂以失去Ni2方式进行,其余以失去镍原子方式进行;电离势随尺寸的振荡趋势与实验一致。     

密度泛函理论对一类团簇结构和电子性质的研究

本文利用密度泛函理论的B3PW91方法,在基组6-311G的水平上对BMgn(n=1-10)团簇的几何结构和电子性质进行了系统的研究。对BMgn和Mgn团簇的基态结构比较发现,B原子的掺杂使Mgn(n=1-10)的团簇结构对称性明显降低,由团簇的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、劈裂能,HOMO-LUMO Gap得出n=9是BMgn(n=1-10)团簇的幻数,并对BMgn和Mgn+1(n=1-10)团簇作了比较。     

Lun(n=2～36)团簇基态结构的遗传算法研究

利用遗传算法结合经验势研究了Lun(n=2～36)团簇的基态结构.分析了Lun(n=2～36)团簇的基态结构随尺寸的变化规律.计算结果表明,团簇的每个原子的平均结合能和总结合能随团簇尺寸的增大而增大.以总结合能的二阶差分为判据,Lun(n=2～36)团簇的幻数是4,7,13,19,23,26,29,32,34.     

理论研究不对称团簇(HFBN_3)_n(n=1-6)的结构和稳定性（英文）

采用密度泛函理论方法研究不对称团簇(HFBN_3)_n(n=1-6)的结构和性质.对于n≥2的团簇,B-Nα键易形成,而B-B和Nα-Nα键不存在.讨论了几何参数随团簇尺寸n的变化规律.通过分析团簇平均结合能和二阶差分值,探讨其相对稳定性,发现团簇(HFBN_3)_3比其它团簇更稳定.计算IR谱有四个特征区.研究了团簇的热力学性质随温度T以及团簇尺寸n的变化趋势.室温下,由焓变可知单体1形成多聚体(2、3、4、5、6)在热力学上有利.     

B_(16)N_(16)Li_n(n=1,2,3,4,6,12)团簇的电子结构及稳定性

基于密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)方法,研究了Li原子与B16N16团簇的结合方式和稳定性,并分析了电子结构.结果表明,2个Li原子担载到1个B原子形成2个B-N键时最稳定,Li原子的平均结合能约为1.0eV,大于Li原子之间的结合能,Li原子不会在团簇表面发生聚集.在B16N16Lin(n=1,2,3,4,6,12)体系中,Li原子向团簇转移电子,随着Li原子数目的增加,Li原子的净电荷由0.72e减少到约0.50e,Li原子的2s轨道形成的占据轨道不断升高,体系的能隙由2.64eV减小到1.59eV.     

Ni_2B_n(n=1～10)团簇的结构与稳定性研究

使用密度泛函理论下的广义梯度近似对过渡金属Ni原子掺杂硼基纳米团簇Ni_2B_n(n=1～10)的几何构型、稳定性、电子性质进行了系统的研究.研究结果表明:当n≤5时,只有Ni_2B_3团簇为立体结构,其余团簇的最低能量异构体都是平面结构.当n=6～10时,它们的最稳定结构均为三维(3D)立体结构.根据平均结合能和二阶差分能量值分析,Ni_2B_7团簇非常稳定,被确定为幻数团簇.垂直电离势(VIP)、电子亲合势(VEA)和化学硬度(η)的分析进一步表明Ni_2B_7具有较高的化学稳定性.除Ni_2B_6的自旋磁矩为2μ_B外,其他团簇,当n偶数时,自旋磁矩为0μ_B,n为奇数时自旋磁矩为1μ_B.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that