基于倒谱特征的舰船辐射噪声识别算法研究

研究了舰船辐射噪声的倒谱信息．倒谱可以避免连续谱特征的不稳定性，基于此，将倒谱代替连续谱作为舰船辐射噪声识别的特征，并对实测的海上数据进行了仿真实验．结果表明，该方法可以有效地达到识别舰船辐射噪声的目的，且识别率高．     

基于高阶倒谱盲均衡器的设计

倒谱盲均衡算法的关键是建立信号的倒谱与信道参数之间的关系方程,然后以解方程的方式获得信道参数。阐述了基于倒谱盲均衡器的基本构成和工作原理,分析了其特点,推导了基于四阶倒谱盲均衡器的传输函数,给出了均衡器的结构形式。     

语音信号的动态时频倒谱特征

汉语方言辨识中常用的转移差分倒谱(SDC)特征往往存在较多的冗余信息.对此,提出动态时频倒谱(DT-FC)特征.首先对倒谱矩阵进行离散余弦变换(DCT),然后对变换后的矩阵元素进行重组.基于新特征,在高斯混合模型系统下对闽、粤、吴3种方言进行辨识.实验结果表明,DTFC特征的性能明显优于SDC特征,其平均辨识率可达98.89%,较SDC特征提高了3.1%.     

基于耳蜗滤波器倒谱参数的音频频带扩展方法

音频频带扩展是根据接收的宽带信号在解码端人为地重建出丢失的高频成分,以提升音频听觉质量。该文基于耳蜗滤波器倒谱参数提出了一种盲目式音频频带扩展方法。该方法模拟外耳听觉系统,提取耳蜗滤波器倒谱系数来描述宽带音频频谱信息,并利用Gauss混合模型对高频谱包络进行估计。结合基于最近邻匹配的谱细节恢复方法,实现了宽带向超宽带音频的有效扩展。主客观测试表明,该方法的重建音频质量优于基于传统音频特征的扩展方法。     

回声隐藏的研究与实现

回声隐藏是利用音频做载体,隐藏信息的一种信息隐藏技术.提出了基于倒谱的回声隐藏算法,并用matlab实现.在此基础上,提出了增加隐藏容量的新算法.在采样率为44 100 Hz条件下,每秒能够隐藏346 bit信息.     

回声隐藏的研究与实现

回声隐藏是利用音频做载体，隐藏信息的一种信息隐藏技术。提出了基于倒谱的回声隐藏算法，并用matlab实现。在此基础上，提出了增加隐藏容量的新算法。在采样率为44100Hz条件下，每秒能够隐藏346bit信息。     

基于倒谱修正模型的语音基音检测算法

该文提出了一种基于修正倒谱模型的改进的倒谱基音检测算法.该算法首先对分帧语音进行10阶线性预测编码(LPC)分析和逆滤波,获得LPC预测残差;然后对残差信号进行倒谱分析,倒谱分析中采用了离散傅里叶变换频谱的高频分量置零的计算措施;最后根据倒谱的特征求得浊音语音的基音周期.仿真检测结果表明:该算法无论对纯净语音,还是对不同加噪情况下的含噪语音,其基音检测结果都明显优于传统倒谱基音检测算法,并且也明显优于基于平均幅度差函数的基音检测算法,而略优于基于自相关函数的基音检测算法.     

倒频谱在航空发动机振动分析中的应用

基于倒频谱分析技术原理及航空发动机振动状态特征,探讨了倒谱在航空发动机振动分析中的应用。采用倒谱技术对实际发动机振动数据进行了分析,结果表明倒频谱分析技术应用于航空发动机振动分析,可以有效分离传递通道影响并从复杂的频谱中提取出特征频率。     

一种基于修正倒谱平滑技术改进的维纳滤波语音增强算法

传统的倒谱平滑维纳滤波算法在求取选择性平滑范围时,噪声会对维纳增益函数的倒谱产生影响,使估计出的选择性平滑范围不正确,进而导致此传统算法在平滑掉音乐噪声的同时也影响了噪声抑制效果。为此提出了一种基于修正倒谱平滑技术改进的维纳语音增强算法,该算法先用最大似然准则估计出纯净语音的倒谱,然后在纯净语音倒谱中求取基频和共振峰的位置,进而得到选择性平滑的范围。该方法提高了选择性倒谱平滑的准确性,进而改善了传统倒谱平滑维纳滤波语音增强算法的噪声抑制效果。最后在不同的噪声场景中对传统算法和改进算法进行了仿真对比,表明该算法能够在去除噪声的同时更好地保留语音的特征结构,较好地提高了带噪语音的质量。     

基于掩蔽阈值与复倒谱的数字音频水印算法

文中介绍了掩蔽效应与复倒谱技术,并根据这两种技术的特点,提出了一种基于掩蔽阈值与复倒谱技术相结合的数字音频水印算法,并给出了最终的实验结果与结果分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with