粉胶比对浇注式沥青胶浆高低温性能的影响

沥青胶浆是浇注式沥青混合料的重要组成部分,主要成分为沥青和矿粉.选用了5种粉胶比,通过浇注式沥青胶浆试验,研究了不同粉胶比的浇注式沥青胶浆的高低温性能变化规律.试验结果显示:提高粉胶比可以显著提高浇注式沥青胶浆的高温稳定性,而降低粉胶比可以提高浇注式沥青胶浆的低温抗裂性,采用合理的粉胶比则可以保证浇注式沥青胶浆高温性能与低温性能的平衡.考虑沥青与矿粉交互作用,可以认为浇注式沥青胶浆不同粉胶比下沥青与矿粉交互作用模式不同.     

纤维沥青胶浆高低温性能研究

采用软化点、锥入度、动态剪切、弯曲梁流变等试验方法,研究粉胶比、温度、纤维含量和纤维种类等因素对沥青胶浆高低温性能的影响。结果表明:粉胶比、纤维含量以及纤维种类对沥青胶浆的高低温性能影响较大;纤维的掺入能较大幅度地提高沥青胶浆高温稳定性,并且木质素纤维对沥青胶浆的改善效果优于玄武岩纤维;粉胶比和纤维含量增加均可提高沥青胶浆高温性能,但低温抗裂性能有所降低;纤维沥青胶浆具有显著的温度敏感性,提高温度有利于沥青胶浆低温抗裂性能的改善;粉胶比降低0.2并掺入1%木质素纤维,与原沥青胶浆相比,其对沥青胶浆流变性能的影响近似相同。     

动态贯入下浇注式沥青混合料的永久变形研究

基于修正Burgers模型推导出动态贯入下浇注式沥青混合料永久变形的模型,用该模型对浇注式沥青混合料(GA-10)在动态贯入试验下的永久变形试验数据进行了回归分析,获得了不同温度、荷载应力峰值和间歇时间下的模型参数.试验结果表明:高温重载是使浇注式沥青混合料产生永久变形的重要因素,永久变形经历了快速增长和缓慢增长两个阶段;高温使黏弹性变形恢复的能力下降,黏弹性残余应变量增大,同时加速永久变形量的产生;由于混合料硬化松弛的影响,间歇时间越长,混合料产生的永久变形量越大,在不同间歇时间下,黏度和非线性增长速度值基本保持不变;较大的荷载应力峰值使混合料的内应力变大,黏弹性变形恢复能力变强,但重载会加速永久变形量的增长.     

不同沥青胶结料重复蠕变试验研究

利用重复蠕变试验,对3种不同类型沥青结合料进行高温性能评价,试验结果表明,橡胶沥青高温性能明显优于SBS改性沥青,基质沥青最差。对不同粉胶比橡胶沥青胶浆试验分析发现,累积变形增长率随粉胶比变化呈现出峰值关系,粉胶比为0.3时橡胶沥青胶浆高温性能最差,进行橡胶沥青混合料设计时,粉胶比应尽量远离此值。     

沥青胶浆高温性能及评价方法

为了研究沥青胶浆的高温性能,采用了3种试验方法——锥入度试验、动态剪切流变试验和旋转粘度试验,分析了石灰石矿粉、水泥和消石灰3种填料以及4种粉胶质量比(0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2)对沥青胶浆高温性能的影响,并把不同试验方法得到的结果进行了比较。结果表明:水泥和消石灰可以增加沥青胶浆的稠硬性,提高沥青胶浆的抗剪强度、抗车辙因子和粘度,从而有利于改善沥青胶浆的高温性能;锥入度试验得到的抗剪强度指标可以很好地区分不同填料、不同粉胶质量比对沥青胶浆性能的影响,并与抗车辙因子和粘度指标之间有很好的相关性,是一种评价沥青胶浆高温性能的有效方法。     

高黏改性沥青胶浆黏弹性力学行为分析

为了研究高粘改性沥青胶浆的粘弹力学性能,采用动态剪切流变仪对三种改性沥青在五个粉胶比下制备的15种改性沥青胶浆进行动态剪切流变试验,分析其粘弹力学指标随温度、荷载的变化规律。结果表明：矿粉能够劲化沥青胶结料,提高胶浆的高温抗变形能力;增大沥青的零剪切粘度可以有效提高沥青胶浆的车辙因子（G*/sinδ）,降低其G*/sinδ的温度敏感性,提高其高温抗变形能力;在较高频率下,两种高粘改性沥青胶浆的复数剪切模量（G*）随粉胶比的增幅要远大于普通改性沥青胶浆（GC胶浆）,在粉胶比大于1.2后这种现象尤为突出,因此,从低温性能考虑使用高粘改性沥青时粉胶比不宜大于1.2。     

沥青混合料粉胶比

目前人们对沥青胶浆的作用认识模糊,在沥青混合料设计中,没有对其给予应有的重视。采用SHRP仪器动态剪切流变仪(DSR)和弯梁流变仪(BBR)对沥青胶浆的性能进行分析,试验研究了粉胶比对沥青胶浆的高温性能和低温性能的影响。结果表明粉胶比对沥青混合料性能有非常重要的影响,对粉胶比应进行合理的限制,如果从高温指标分析,粉胶比不宜超过1.4;而从低温指标分析,粉胶比不宜超过1.2;在沥青混合料设计中确定沥青用量和级配曲线时应严格控制粉胶比小于1.2,并用水筛法确定0.075mm通过量。     

港珠澳大桥浇注式沥青混合料性能优化试验研究

为了进一步提高浇注式沥青混合料的高温承载能力,开展浇注式沥青混合料配合比优化设计研究,对粗集料/沥青砂胶、沥青用量、矿粉用量三个主要影响因素,确定了三个水平,采用正交试验方法,分析了三因素、三水平条件下浇注式沥青混合料的硬度、贯入度及增量、动稳定度、抗击韧性等性能指标及影响程度。结果表明:粗集料/沥青砂胶、沥青用量对高温稳定性影响较大,矿粉用量对疲劳抗裂性影响显著,通过综合评定,确定了浇注式沥青混合料的最佳配合比为粗集料:沥青砂胶=53:47、沥青用量为10.7%、矿粉用量为25%。     

港珠澳大桥浇注式沥青混合料GMA性能优化试验研究

为了进一步提高浇注式沥青混合料的高温承载能力,开展浇注式沥青混合料配合比优化设计研究,对粗集料/沥青砂胶、沥青用量、矿粉用量三个主要影响因素,确定了三个水平,采用正交试验方法,分析了三因素、三水平条件下的对浇注式沥青混合料的硬度、贯入度及增量、动稳定度、抗击韧性等性能指标及影响程度。结果表明：粗集料/沥青砂胶、沥青用量对高温稳定性影响较大,矿粉用量对疲劳抗裂性影响显著,通过综合评定,确定了浇注式沥青混合料的最佳配合比为粗集料∶沥青砂胶=53∶47、沥青用量为10.7%、矿粉用量为25%。     

王小雯 熊 锐 刘子铭 孙仕伟 杨竟择 陈华鑫

复掺磁铁矿粉和活性碳粉制备掺和料沥青胶浆,通过动态剪切流变试验(DSR)和布氏粘度试验,对比研究7组不同复掺比例的沥青胶浆高温流变特性,分析了复掺比例、试验温度和荷载作用频率等对沥青胶浆高温车辙因子、复数剪切模量、相位角和布氏粘度的影响规律。结果表明：活性炭粉在提高复掺沥青胶浆高温稳定性的同时,亦增加其粘度,建议其最佳掺配比例范围为60～80%;磁铁矿粉与活性碳粉的复掺改性作用对沥青胶浆的相位角影响较小;高温条件下,当磁铁矿粉/活性碳粉复掺比例降低时,沥青胶浆的温度敏感性逐渐减弱。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that