聚乙烯醇基自形成磁性液体的零场粘滞特性

用共沉淀-酸蚀法,制得了稳定的自形成聚乙烯醇(PVA)基CoFezO4的磁性液体,测量了基液粘度随聚乙烯醇体积浓度(φs)的变化,磁性液体随磁性微粒体积浓度(φv)不变而φs变化和φs不变而φv变化下零磁场粘滞度．比较在不同条件下的实验结果,研究基液和磁性微粒体积分数φv对磁性液体粘滞特性的影响,并解释了实验所得到的η～φ关系．     

离子型磁性液体稳定性的提高及体积分数测定

研究了离子型磁性液体的制备过程,通过重力沉降和离心处理来提高磁性液体的稳定性。样品处理前后的TEM图像和粒径分析表明,离心处理可以有效去除离子型磁性液体中大微粒和团聚体,改善粒径分布的多分散性,使其长期稳定存在。通过密度的测量分析表明,Fe(NO_3)_3处理后的CoFe_2O_4纳米微粒表面包裹有极薄的抗酸蚀层,微粒的形貌、粒径无明显变化,利用蒸干法可以准确确定水基离子型磁性液体的体积分数。     

离子型磁性液体稳定性的提高及体积分数测定

研究了离子型磁性液体的制备过程,通过重力沉降和离心处理来提高磁性液体的稳定性。样品处理前后的TEM图像和粒径分析表明,离心处理可以有效去除离子型磁性液体中大微粒和团聚体,改善粒径分布的多分散性,使其长期稳定存在。通过密度的测量分析表明,Fe(NO_3)_3处理后的CoFe_2O_4纳米微粒表面包裹有极薄的抗酸蚀层,微粒的形貌、粒径无明显变化,利用蒸干法可以准确确定水基离子型磁性液体的体积分数。     

磁场作用下Fe_3O_4磁性液体薄膜形貌和热效应

利用化学共沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4 微粒 ,并制成磁性液体 .研究磁性液体薄膜在不同磁场下的形貌变化 .用磁热重分析技术 (MTGA)研究纳米Fe3O4 微粒样品加热过程的相变 .初步测量在高频电磁场下纳米Fe3O4 微粒混合物的发热效应 .     

水基Fe3O4离子型磁性液体的制备与磁性

用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对采用Massart法制备的水基Fe3O4离子型磁性液体的磁性进行了测量和分析,其结果表明磁性液体的饱和磁化强度与磁性液体中微粒的体积分数、磁性微粒在基液中形成的非磁性层、以及基液的磁性有关,而矫顽力Hc和剩余磁化强度与饱和磁化强度的比值Mr/Ms都与磁性液体中微粒的体积分数无关,高浓度磁性液体饱和磁化强度的特征与微粒饱和磁化强度的特征相似,低浓度磁性液体受基液影响在高场下表现出明显的抗磁性.     

一种基于调谐频率设计双调谐滤波器的新方法

针对双调谐滤波器的参数设计问题,提出一种基于调谐频率设计双调谐滤波器的方法.利用双调谐滤波器与2个并联的单调谐滤波器阻抗等效的原理,研究双调谐滤波器中串联谐振支路电感、电容和单调谐滤波器谐振频率、电容的关系,从而确定双调谐滤波器串联支路和并联支路的谐振频率.利用单调谐滤波器的谐振频率是双调谐滤波器的零点,确定并联支路的电感,结合并联支路的谐振频率确定并联支路的电容.该方法可以简化双调谐滤波器的设计运算,实例展示了该方法双调谐滤波器阻抗特性曲线,仿真分析表明:依据该方法设计的双调谐滤波器的滤波效果良好.     

微电网系统中并联LCL滤波器谐振特性

微电网系统中的并联接口逆变器通常采用电感-电容-电感(LCL)滤波器接入公共交流母线。该文分析了并联逆变器系统中LCL滤波器的谐振频率分布情况,并和传统的单逆变器系统LCL滤波器谐振频率分布特点进行了比较。理论结果显示:和传统的单逆变器系统相比,并联系统中出现了额外的谐振尖峰,且谐振频率随着网侧电感取值的变化发生偏移。理论分析表明:上述谐振频率的改变由滤波器无源网络变化引起。仿真和实验结果验证了该谐振峰值的存在。     

RLC串联电路调频、调容、调感时电压极值差异的分析

<正> 利用调谐回路谐振特性而建立的谐振测量法,在测量高频电路参数方面,得到广泛应用。图1给出了原理测量线路。测量时通常是利用并联于C端电压表达到极大值的读数来指示谐振状态,但在RLC串联谐振时,电容两端电压等于电源电压Q倍,而此电压在理论上并不是电容两端电压的极值。这一差异将造成低Q线路的测量误差。本文将定量讨论调频,调感,调容三种不同方式来实现电路谐振时,电容(或电感)电压极值与谐振电压的区别,并给出低Q值的典型数据。     

一种CMOS集成MEMS片上螺旋电感设计与仿真

 设计了一种与CMOS工艺兼容的MEMS片上螺旋电感。电感为矩形平面螺旋线圈结构,并采用电导率较高的铜代替铝制作线圈。利用MEMS技术设计了厚金属线圈,同时在CMOS级低阻硅衬底中刻蚀空腔,减小了线圈的串联电阻和衬底损耗,提高了电感的Q值。设计了与CMOS工艺相兼容的低温MEMS工艺和基于该工艺的1nH电感模型。使用HFSS软件对该电感模型进行仿真,结果表明,该电感在仿真频率为6.6GHz和10GHz时Q值分别达到了22.37和20.74,且自谐振频率大于20GHz,较传统的CMOS片上集成电感有明显改善;同时随着电感线圈厚度的增加,电感的Q值增加,而电感值(L值)则减小,且在仿真频段内电感值的变化小于5.5%。     

CoFe2O4磁性液体冰冻前后的磁性

 介绍了Massart法制备CoFe2O4磁性液体的方法。用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜测量CoFe2O4微粒的结构、粒径,表明微粒粒径呈对数正态分布,平均粒径为12.76nm,平均晶粒粒径为11.15nm。利用振动样品磁强计,在室温下测量CoFe2O4微粒的磁化曲线和体积分数为1%、1.2%、1.5%的磁性液体冰冻前后的磁化曲线。结果表明,磁性液体饱和磁化强度明显小于等量磁性微粒的饱和磁化强度?准VMps,冰冻后磁性液体的饱和磁化强度大于冰冻前磁性液体的饱和磁化强度。其原因是,磁性液体中存在块状、链状、环状团聚体,其中块状和环状团聚体导致饱和磁化强度降低;在磁性液体冰冻过程中,由于水分子的作用环状团聚体破裂成链,使压缩参数?酌变大,导致冰冻后磁性液体饱和磁化强度增大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-