飞来峡水库入库洪水计算模型探讨

在分析北江流域暴雨洪水特性的基础上,针对飞来峡水库流域洪水的特点和复杂性,采用水文学和水力学相结合的方法,构建了飞来峡水库入库洪水计算的耦合模型,整个模型由区间洪水计算的流域水文模型和河网水力学数学模型组成,模型的计算结果表明,洪水模拟与实测过程拟合较好,精度较高.其成果可作为飞来峡水库入库洪水分析和水库动库调洪计算的基础,为水库防洪调度的设计提供依据.在流域洪水模拟的过程中,采用了移用邻近参证流域资料进行水文参数率定和降雨径流模拟,取得了满意的结果,对无资料区间的洪水计算进行了有益的尝试.     

基于经验模态分解的HHT变换解析洪水频域特性

依据经验模态分解的希尔伯特黄变换方法,解析洪水过程的频域特性.以武江流域为研究对象,选取6场洪水过程进行分析.结果表明6场洪水在整个洪水过程中,洪水时间序列的能量主要集中在0.1 Hz以内.洪水时间序列具有多能量组分的特点.EMD分解出的分量具有较清晰的物理意义和自适应性;由于采用三次样条插值来获得信号的瞬时平均值,导致Hilbert-Huang变换得到的结果会出现端点飞翼现象.     

秦淮河流域历史洪水检验与变化规律研究

根据历史文献记载的秦淮河流域洪水信息，提出了鉴别该流城历史洪水的原则，对历史洪水序列进行了Ｆ—检验和Ｔ一检验，经谐波分析拟合了历史洪水变化的周期，用回归分析的方法探讨了最大洪峰流量与洪峰前降雨的关系，并对该流域洪水变化规律进行了研究．     

黑河市法别拉河流域“90.7”暴雨洪水简析

1990年7月份，黑河市气候异常，曾出现多次暴雨天气。7月8日—11日，22日—24日法别拉河连降暴雨，暴雨笼罩了整个流域，暴雨中心区最大三日降雨量达1201mm，最大1日雨量60．9mm（七二七站）。这次降雨致使法别拉河流域发生了1917年以来近80年间的第三次大洪水。由于法别拉河上没有水利工程，无水库调洪削峰，所以这次大洪水造成黑河市上马厂乡的五个村屯大面积农田被洪水冲淹，上游烨树排子和七二七两个林场也受到了不同程度的水害，本文对这次暴雨洪水的成因分析如下，供水利工程规划设计参考。一、自然地理概况法别拉河为黑龙江中游右岸…     

水口水电厂年内首末两场洪水的长期预报

根据流域气候特征及年内首末两场洪水的来水规律,挑选出与预报对象关系最密切的气象因子作为预报因子,首先研究趋势预报,然后应用逐步判别法筛选因子,最后建立预报模型。研究发现,前期的月平均降水、月平均气温,月平均北太平洋海温因子是影响水口流域首末两场洪水的主要气象因子。     

大通河洪水极值演变原因探究

基于大通河享堂站洪水极值资料和流域内的降水资料，采用Mann-Kendall法、MTT法、Yamamoto法，综合分析了大通河享堂站洪水极值序列的变化趋势、突变发生时间，揭示洪水极值变化的主要原因.结果表明：享堂站年最大洪峰流量1956-2019年呈弱增加趋势，1992年后序列值波动幅度减小；年最大1、3、7日洪量均呈显著减小趋势.大通河享堂站年最大洪峰流量在2006年发生突变，年最大1、3、7日洪量均在2013年发生突变.大通河流域洪水极值变化的主要原因是流域下垫面条件的改变，包括大型水电站运行和土地利用类型的变化.     

基于谐波周期法的洪水灾害链分析

流域洪水的发生存在一定的周期规律,对其周期性采用谐波分析法进行识别.在此基础上,依据灾害系统理论与洪灾形成规律,系统地研究阜平流域洪水灾害链.研究发现:洪水周期循环链主要表现在链的周期性反应,在时间进程上经过孕育潜伏期、启动期、爆发-持续-衰落期、平静期4个阶段,这4个阶段便构成一个洪水灾害周期;阜平流域洪水的主周期为10年,这与太阳黑子相对数量变化周期基本吻合,且近20年来,洪水灾害成灾周期呈变大态势,其人类活动对洪水周期因子的影响不容忽视.洪水灾害链分析,为人们正确认识流域的洪涝规律、制定合理有效的防洪减灾对策,提供了科学的决策依据.     

小流域设计洪水的计算方法

采用蓄满产流模型,根据流域形状不同,导出了相应的小流域设计洪水计算公式。公式的应用中考虑了雨量时间分布,不仅可直接计算出设计洪水的洪峰流量,而且还可以计算出设计洪水过程,使小流域设计洪水计算更加合理。文中结合江西良田流域实例,采用本文研究成果,推求出的设计洪水过程,成果合理,计算方法简单易行。     

敦煌市西土沟历史洪水调查分析计算

西土沟流域上游地处祁连山西端和阿尔金山东端区域,每年汛期来自肃北、阿克塞和当地的洪水沿西土沟流域北下,造成阳关每到汛期洪水泛滥成灾,洪水携带的泥石流不仅污染了当地赖以生存的唯一水源,还造成水资源的严重破坏。对西土沟流域历史洪水进行调查分析,为流域综合治理和山洪(泥石流)灾害防治提供技术支撑。     

采用分布式HEC-HMS水文模型的晋江流域暴雨次洪模拟

以晋江流域为研究区域,采用分布式HEC-HMS水文模型进行暴雨次洪模拟.分别通过SCS曲线数法计算水文损失,单位线法计算直接径流,Muskingum模型进行河道洪水演进,基流指数退水法模拟流域基流,并以1972-1979年的实测数据进行参数的率定及验证.研究结果表明:单峰的洪水模拟结果与实测数据拟合比较好,模型效率系数都在0.8以上,峰现误差为3h以内;多峰的洪水效率系数在0.6以下.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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