论意识形态对译者的影响——以《红楼梦》的两个全英译本为例

翻译作为一种社会活动受到各种因素的影响,意识形态是影响翻译活动最活跃的因素之一。所以本论文以《红楼梦》的两个全英译本为例,从社会政治背景、社会文化以及读者的阅读期待三个方面来阐述意识形态对《红楼梦》两个全英译本的影响。     

意识形态对“五四”时期文学翻译的影响

上世纪70年代，翻译研究出现了文化转向，这种文化转向强调了翻译与目标语体系中政治、文化和意识形态等方面的关系；强调了意识形态影响翻译的层层面面，如影响译者对翻译文本的选择，影响译者所选用的翻译策略等。在中国翻译发展史上，“五四”时期是一个特殊而典型的时期。当时的内忧外患给中国的知识分子带来了严重的危机感，使他们意识到文学也可以承载政治使命与科学启蒙职责。这一时期的翻译活动在文本和翻译策略的选择上都明显地受到了当时社会意识形态的影响。     

操控论视角下《安妮日记》的改写与翻译

操控论使翻译研究超越了翻译标准和文本对比讨论的局限,转向了对语言因素之外的文化和政治等宏观因素的关注。以操控论的视角对《安妮日记》进行观照,可以发现该作的改写与中译行为深受社会意识形态、赞助人和诗学这三个方面的影响与制约。     

勒菲弗尔意识形态理论对汉诗英译的解释力——以毛泽东《忆秦娥·娄山关》词英译为例

在文学翻译过程中,影响翻译的因素有许多,然而,原文本和译文本所在语境的意识形态对翻译有相当程度的影响.结合安德烈·勒菲弗尔的意识形态理论来论述意识形态对文学翻译的影响,并通过对毛泽东<忆秦娥·娄山关>词两个英译本的对比分析来探讨这一理论对汉诗英译的解释力.提出,意识形态对汉诗英译具有重要影响,但过分强调意识形态的作用将会阻碍正常的文化交流.     

从《黑奴吁天录》看意识形态对翻译的操纵

翻译不仅仅是一种语言转换，还是一种发生在一定社会，历史条件下的文化交流。文本之外的种种因素都对翻译有影响，其中意识形态作为社会文化的一个重要方面，直接或间接地操纵着翻译。通过对林纾翻译《黑奴吁天录》的动机以及在翻译过程中对策略的选择进行分析，可以发现意识形态对翻译的操纵是不可忽视的事实。     

勒菲弗尔意识形态理论对汉诗英译的解释力——以毛泽东《忆秦娥·娄山关》词英译为例

在文学翻译过程中,影响翻译的因素有许多,然而,原文本和译文本所在语境的意识形态对翻译有相当程度的影响。结合安德烈.勒菲弗尔的意识形态理论来论述意识形态对文学翻译的影响,并通过对毛泽东《忆秦娥.娄山关》词两个英译本的对比分析来探讨这一理论对汉诗英译的解释力。提出,意识形态对汉诗英译具有重要影响,但过分强调意识形态的作用将会阻碍正常的文化交流。     

从作品本身和读者接受两方面探讨翻译问题

翻译不仅是两种语言之间的相互转换,更是一种跨文化交际行为.除了译者这一影响翻译最为活跃的因素之外,作品本身所具有的社会因素、文化语境、意识形态以及读者接受都对翻译产生了重要的作用.     

意识形态操纵下的文学翻译——对小说《饥饿的女儿》书名英译的个案研究

虹影的小说《饥饿的女儿》英译本书名对原文的"叛逆"和"改写"是由主流社会意识形态、赞助人以及译者主体性这三个主要因素共同制约和操纵的结果。这种操纵是为了塑造模式化的"东方他者"形象。其中译者所处社会的主流意识形态是翻译活动的社会背景,对翻译活动进行潜层操纵;代表主流意识形态的赞助人则对译者明确提出翻译要求,直接干预和操纵翻译活动;而译者个人的意识形态和翻译观也直接影响其翻译策略的选择。     

论意识形态对翻译的影响

翻译标准中首要的一条即是"忠实",但是纵观中外翻译史,许多被奉为经典的译作并不符合该标准,而是参杂了译者的思想及当时社会的主流思想.思想即意识形态对翻译的隐形影响已经越来越引起人们的重视.本文从意识形态对文本的选择、翻译策略及由此造成的翻译理论与实践的矛盾三方面探讨了这种虽隐形但重要的影响.     

意识形态对毛泽东诗词翻译的影响

毛泽东诗词在中国文学史上占有重要地位,已被翻译为多种文字。意识形态对毛泽东诗词的翻译产生了多方面的影响,这些影响主要表现在：国内翻译作为一项政治任务来完成,前苏联第一个推出外语译本,亚非拉第三世界人民对毛泽东的索拜促使他们接受毛泽东诗词,改革开放后我国更宽松的意识形态环境给译者更大的翻译自由。翻译不仅仅是语言间的转换,在评论译作时,不应只着重译作是否“忠实”于原文,还应从宏观的角度去研究语言外因素对翻译活动和译本的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with