独立学院数学实验课程改革探索与实践

根据独立学院培养应用型人才的目标以及独立学院学生的特点,笔者认为数学实验课在独立学院值得提倡和全面开展。因此,数学实验课程改革也应以突出数学的应用性为主要突破点,把培养学生应用数学知识解决实际问题的意识和能力放在首位。文中根据独立学院的教学实际,试图从数学实验的教学理念、教学过程、考核方式及后期的建设目标与规划四个方面探索独立学院数学实验课程的教学改革。     

基于应用型人才培养的动物生理学实验教学改革初探

从应用型本科人才培养目标出发,以培养学生的实践能力和创新精神为核心,探讨动物生理学实验教学改革：采用多媒体教学,提高学生实验兴趣;整合基础实验,提高实验动手能力;开展探索性实验,培养学生创新精神;改进实验成绩考评体系,适应应用型人才培养要求。     

应用型本科"信号与系统"课程教学研究

应用型本科院校以培养"应用型"人才为根本目标,在兼顾理论学习的基础上,重点培养学生分析和解决实际问题的工程实践能力.而专业课程的教学是体现其培养目标的重要环节.该文从应用型本院校科的教学实际出发,结合卓越工程师教育培养计划和应用型本科的人才培养目标,对"信号与系统"课程教学进行研究,将多种教学方法相融合,循序渐进地引导学生思考及学习,以达到对学生分析问题、解决问题和自主学习能力的培养.实践证明,取得了良好的教学效果.     

加强化工类本科专业实验教学 培养应用型人才

结合太原工业学院的实际情况,研究了化工类本科专业应用型人才培养的实验教学体系。通过完善实验教学运行机制、建立切实可行的实验教学管理制度、提高师资队伍素质、整合与优化实验教学体系、修订培养方案和教学大纲、增加实验设备的投人,对学生开放实验室,既发挥了大型仪器设备在人才培养方面的优势,同时也发挥了学生的主体作用,调动了学生做实验的主动性和积极性,提高了学生的实验理论知识和实验操作技能。对应用型本科化工类专业实验教学具有一定的指导意义。     

无机非金属材料工程专业应用型课程体系的构建

无机非金属材料工程专业应用型课程体系构建,立足地方经济和行业发展的需求,根据应用型人才培养的目标,从培养学生的职业适应能力,提高毕业生就业创业竞争力出发,构建与地方经济发展及生产实际和技术应用相适应的课程体系,为地方培养出高层次的应用型技术人才。     

高温材料与镁资源工程专业学生创新能力的综合设计性实验培养

为了激发学生的学习兴趣,锻炼学生的动手能力,培养学生创新思维,研究综合设计性实验实现应用型和创新型人才的培养。提出强化学生主体和教师主导作用,多种开放实验和考核与奖励结合创造培养环境,给出了典型实验案例。在实际教学实践中取得了好的教学效果。     

高职数学教学中培养学生应用数学意识和能力的研究

为了实现培养应用型人才的目标,高职教育进行了一系列的教学改革。高等数学教师应结合高职院校各专业的特点和需求,掌握学生的实际情况,在进行高等数学课程改革的同时转变教学观念,改进教学手段和评价方法,结合教学实践,强化学生数学应用的意识,培养他们的数学应用能力。     

高职数学教学中培养学生应用数学意识和能力的研究

为了实现培养应用型人才的目标,高职教育进行了一系列的教学改革。高等数学教师应结合高职院校各专业的特点和需求,掌握学生的实际情况,在进行高等数学课程改革的同时转变教学观念,改进教学手段和评价方法,结合教学实践,强化学生数学应用的意识,培养他们的数学应用能力。     

浅析液压实验课内容的改革与探索

目的:通过对液压实验课的教学改进,适应应用型人才培养目标的需要,将实验课几十年的精英教育模式向应用型人才培养的模式转变,让学生增强适应将来职业工作的能力和信心,具有专门知识,创新能力,实践能力,实践经验。方法:改进实验内容,在测试步骤中,实验教师利用实验现象,及时为学生讲解液压系统存在的相关问题,让学生了解液压发展的前沿问题和解决的方法,指导学生掌握液压系统的节能技术,具有解决实际问题的能力。结论:实验课的改进,证明实验效果明显,对于培养应用型人才的高校来说,实验课的改革需不断推进。     

基于高等工程教育理念的应用型工科人才课程建设探析——以金陵科技学院传感器课程建设为例

针对目前国内应用型工程师人才匮乏问题,结合应用型院校人才培养的实际情况,开展传感器课程建设改革。以产业需求与发展为导向,确立课程教学目标。基于高等工程教育理念,改革教学内容、方法和手段,生动、有效地推进课内外教学活动。产学研用合作培养,构建多模块化实践教学体系,不断提升学生创新意识和创业能力。该课程改革方案强调工程实践能力的培养。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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