具有密度制约的一类微分生态系统的定性分析

本文研究捕食者——食饵种群相互作用中的微分生态系统其中参数α、b、γ_1、γ_2、d、F、λ人均为正数.x、y分别表示食饵种群与捕食者种群的密度,F示表食饵种群的存放率.p(x、y)与Q(x、y)均定义在区域R={(x,y)|x>0,y>0}或R~*={(x、y)|x≥0,y≥0}上.1 无闭轨线存在的充分条件水平等倾线Q(x,y)=0,即x=x~*=(d/r_2)~(1/λ),y=0(x轴).铅直等倾线P(x,y)=0,即y=1/(γ_1x~λ)(αx-bx~2+F),它有两个极值点     

一类非线性自治系统的极限环

讨论了非线性自治系统x=x(a0+alx+a2x2-(1-e-λy)),y=y(x2-1)的平衡点的性态,并证明了该系统极限环的存在性与唯一性.     

一致凸Banach空间的一个性质

得到了Banach空间一致凸的一个性质:设λ,μ∈(0,1)且λ+μ=1,M={x∈X:‖x‖≤1},则10,使得当x∈M,y∈X且‖x-y‖≥ε时有‖λx+μy‖p<(1-δ(ε,p))(λ‖x‖p+μ‖y‖p)并将此结果推广到了局部一致凸空间的情形.     

具有相异奇性的拟线性边界退化椭圆边值问题正解的存在性及正则性

考虑如下塑性流体的边界退化椭圆边值问题:{uauxx+ubuyy+p(x,y)r2α(x,y)=0,(x,y)∈Ω,u│αΩ=0,(x,y)∈αΩ解的存在性与正则性估计,其中:Ω={(x,y):x2+y21}R2;ab0;α≥0;r(x,y)为点(x,y)∈Ω到Ω边界aΩ的距离;p(x,y)为定义在Ω上具有正的上、下界的光滑函数.应用正则化方法及估计技巧,得到了上述问题解的存在性及正则性估计.结果表明:如果(1+α)/(1+a)21,则上述问题的解具有指标为2(1+α)/(1+a)的Hlder连续性;如果(1+α)/(1+a)≥1/2,则上述问题解的梯度是有界的.     

一致凸Banach空间Ishikawa迭代序列收敛性

利用一致凸Banach空间中凸性模的大小与其特征不等式的等价关系 ,即当 p≥ 2时 ,Banach空间X是一致凸的 ,并且 ,当且仅当X中的范数满足不等式‖ (1-t)x +ty‖ p+cw(t)‖x - y‖ p≤ (1-t)‖x‖ p+t‖y‖ p 时 ,其凸性模δX(ε)≥cεp(0 <ε <2 ,0 相似文献   

一致凸Banach空间的一个特征性质

利用一个不等式,得到了当2≤p<+∞,λ,μ∈(0,1),λ+μ=1时,一致凸Banach空间的一个特征性质: ε>0, δ>0,当‖x‖≤1,y∈X且‖x-y‖≥ε时有‖λx+μy‖p<λ‖x‖p+μ‖y‖p-δ.并将此结果推广到局部一致凸空间的情形.     

压缩映射原理的扩充

本文推广了[2]中的结果,证得如下定理,并以[2]中的主要结论为其推论。定理:用F表示满足下列条件的函数族α(ρ):l)α(ρ)定义在[0, ∞]上,且当ρ>0时,0≤α(ρ)<1;2)对于任给的ρ_0∈(0, ∞)或ρ_0= ∞,有limα(ρ)≠1.又设A是将完备的度量空间X映入自身的压缩写像,且对任何x,y∈X,有 ρ(Ax,Ay)≤α(ρ(x,y)ρ(x,y),其中α(ρ(x,y)≡α(ρ)∈F,则A在X中存在唯一不动点。     

一类曲面族约束下的最速落径问题

继文献[1]之后,讨论一类可展曲面族π_λ∶y=2(λz)~(1/2) (λ,z≥0,λ是参数)约束下的落径问题。给出了依赖于参数λ的落径轨迹族 x=(λc)~(1/2)+(λ+c)sin~(-1)(c/(λ+c))~(1/2)-((λ+z)(c-z))~(1/2)-(λ+c)sin~(-1)((c-z)/(λ+c))~(1/2) y~2=4λz (λ≥0)及包络面方程。最后讨论了降落时间与参数λ的关系.     

二元指数分布参数相等检验

对生存函数为F軈（x1,x2）=P（X1>x1,X2>x2）=exp - x1θ11#1！/ρ+ x2θ2121！/ρρ&ρ！ρ(,x1＞0,x2＞0,1≥ρ＞0,J！1＞0,J！2＞0的二元指数分布,讨论其参数的特征,给出尺度参数θ1与θ2相等检验方法并模拟结果。     

一个二阶拟线性椭园型方程定解问题的奇摄动

我们考虑如下含有小参数的二阶拟线性椭园型方程的定解问题:L_ε〔w〕≡ε(■~2w)/(■y~2)+(■~2w)/(■x~2)-a(y)(■w)/(■y)+b(x,y,w)=0(1)〔(■w)/(■x)+λ_i(y)w〕x=σ_i(y)=(?)_i(y),(i=1,2)(2)w丨_(y=0)=(?)_1(x)(3)((?)w)/((?)y)_(y=1)=(?)_2(x)(4)其中0<ε《1,σ_1(y)<α<β<σ_2(y),σ_1(y),σ_2(y)在〔01〕上适当光滑,使得区域Ω={(x,y)丨σ_1≤x≤σ_2,0≤y≤1}在边界σ_1(y),σ_2(y)上每点满足内部球条件〔5〕。(-1)~iλ(y)>0,(?)_i(y)及(?)_i(x)均为它们所定义的那段边界上的连续可微函数,α(y)>0,b(x,     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~