浊点萃取-高效液相色谱法测定油脂中的胆固醇

建立了一种简单快速的采用浊点萃取-高效液相色谱法测定油脂中的胆固醇的方法.以非离子表面活性剂Triton X - 114为萃取剂,色谱柱为phenomenex C18,流动相为甲醇-乙醇等度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL/min,检测波长为206 nm.采用Triton X - 114进行浊点萃取,分别优化了影响萃取效率的表面活性剂的浓度、盐浓度、平衡温度及时间等条件.胆固醇的质量浓度在0.10～150μg/mL范围内与其峰面积成良好的线性关系(r=0.999 79),该方法的定性检测限为0.03 μg/mL(S/N=3),回收率为86.00％～93.50％,可以满足油脂中胆固醇含量的分离测定.     

毛细管电泳仪测定土壤中氧化乐果的含量

应用高效毛细管电泳法对氧化乐果的含量进行了测定,研究了检测波长、缓冲体系、缓冲液pH、缓冲液浓度、SDS浓度和分离电压对氧化乐果测定的影响。在pH 7.5、20 mmol/L NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液、30mmol/L SDS2、54 nm、25 kV下,氧化乐果的测定最佳.毛细管电泳仪测定氧化乐果的检测限为0.2μg/mL,线性范围为0.5~150μg/mL,相对标准误差RSD<3%。采用标准加入法,测定回收率在91.6%~101.2%.该方法应用于土壤中氧化乐果含量的测定,具有高效、快速、简便的特点.     

毛细管电泳法分离检测三种肾上腺素类化合物

采用毛细管电泳法对去甲肾上腺素、去氧肾上腺素和异丙肾上腺素三种肾上腺素类化合物进行分离检测.在电泳运行缓冲液为100mmol/L NaH2PO4(pH=5.2)中,当分离电压为22kV时,三种肾上腺素类化合物在12min内达到基线分离.在最优的条件下,各组分的峰面积与待测物浓度在0.02-50μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限均为0.01μg/mL.将该方法用于加标尿样中上述三种分析物的测定,回收率为94.89%-105.9%.     

毛细管电泳法快速测定氧化乐果的含量

应用高效毛细管电泳法对氧化乐果的含量进行了测定,研究了检测波长、缓冲体系、缓冲液pH、缓冲液浓度、SDS浓度和分离电压对氧化乐果测定的影响.结果表明,在pH为7.5、20 mmol/L NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液、10 mmol/L SDS、209 nm、25 kV的条件下,氧化乐果的测定效果最佳.测定氧化乐果的检测限为0.15μg/mL,线性范围为0.5～30μg/mL.采用标准加入法,测定回收率为92%～105%.该方法可成功应用于农田水样中氧化乐果含量的测定.     

2-去氧-D-葡萄糖的离子色谱法分析

开发一种分析2-去氧-D-葡萄糖样品的离子色谱方法,该方法可准确定量2-去氧-D-葡萄糖样品的含量.经色谱分离条件优化,选用DIONEX CarboPac PA10(4 mm×250 mm)色谱柱,以18 mmol/L NaOH溶液为流动相,流速为0.8 mL/min,用脉冲安培检测器检测,实现2-去氧-D-葡萄糖、葡萄糖和氨基葡萄糖3种结构极为相似单糖的高效分离,建立起2-去氧-D-葡萄糖的离子色谱法.2-去氧-D-葡萄糖在0.618~61.8μg/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.998 6,最低检测限为27.2μg/L,最低定量限为216.3μg/L,平均回收率101.3%,实验结果表明该离子色谱法检测2-去氧-D-葡萄糖,简单、灵敏,测定结果准确,是测定2-去氧-D-葡萄糖含量的有效方法.     

毛细管电泳高频电导检测克林霉素的含量

建立了毛细管电泳高频电导法测定克林霉素含量的方法.考察了各种实验条件对分离和检测的影响.以2.4 mmol/L 甘氨酸 0.80mmol/L柠檬酸 4.0 mmol/L H3BO3(pH=6.5)为电泳介质,分离电压20.0 kV.在优化条件下,克林霉素的峰形良好,出峰时间快,线性范围为1.500～120.0μg/mL,检出限为0.5μg/mL.回收率达93.6%～98.9%.     

尿样中草酸根的离子色谱分析研究

建立了离子色谱分析测定尿样中草酸根的方法，该方法具有灵敏度高，选择性好，简捷等优点，草酸根在流速为1．5ml/min，浓度为1mmol/L的Na2CO3溶液淋洗液中通过Dionex AS4A-SC分离柱后得到很好的检测，检测限为0．003μg/ml，峰高，峰面积的变异系数分别为0．15％和0．91％，线性范围在2－100μg/ml，峰面积的线性回归系数为0．9996，回收率为102．0％左右，用该法对人体尿样进行分析测定时取得了满意的结果。     

气相色谱法检测饮料中的盐酸氯胺酮

文中考察了液液提取-气相色谱法检测饮料中盐酸氯胺酮的条件。饮料检材中添加pH值为9.2的缓冲溶液,再用三氯甲烷提取,提取液浓缩后加内标烯丙异丙巴比妥,进行气相色谱法分析。以盐酸氯胺酮与烯丙异丙巴比妥色谱峰面积比Y对橙汁中盐酸氯胺酮浓度X(g/mL)进行线性回归,在0.02-25.0g/mL浓度范围内,线性回归方程为Y=0.0055 0.4785X(r=0.9999),检测限为0.005μg/mL,平均提取率91.5%。该方法可用于饮料中的盐酸氯胺酮的提取检验。     

高效毛细管电泳法测定牛奶和奶糖中的三聚氰胺

目的 研究建立一种高效毛细管电泳分离测定痕量三聚氰胺的新方法.方法 以高度压差进样,在优化的实验条件下,采用高效毛细管电泳对三聚氰胺进行分离检测.结果 三聚氰胺的峰面积与其质量浓度在1～100μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 04,检出限为0.27μg/mL(S/N=3).应用于牛奶和奶糖中三聚氰胺含量的测定,回收率为81.36%～93.52%,相对标准偏差为2.82%～5.89%.结论 该法可用于食品及饲料中三聚氰胺含量的测定.     

气相色谱法检测饮料中的盐酸氯胺酮

文中考察了液液提取-气相色谱法检测饮料中盐酸氯胺酮的条件.饮料检材中添加pH值为9.2的缓冲溶液,再用三氯甲烷提取,提取液浓缩后加内标烯丙异丙巴比妥,进行气相色谱法分析.以盐酸氯胺酮与烯丙异丙巴比妥色谱峰面积比Y对橙汁中盐酸氯胺酮浓度X(g/mL)进行线性回归,在0.02-25.0 g/mL浓度范围内,线性回归方程为Y=0.0055 0.4785X(r=0.9999),检测限为0.005μg/mL,平均提取率91.5%.该方法可用于饮料中的盐酸氯胺酮的提取检验.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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