无机厚膜电致发光显示器件的研究

采用丝网印刷技术,在Al2O3陶瓷基板上印刷、高温烧结内电极及绝缘层,制备出陶瓷厚膜基板,进而制备了新型厚膜电致发光显示器(TDEL).整个器件结构为陶瓷基板/内电极/厚膜绝缘层/发光层/薄膜绝缘层/ITO透明电极.测试了器件的阈值电压、亮度与电压、亮度与频率关系,并对器件衰减特性进行了分析.结果显示厚膜电致发光器件比薄膜电致发光器件有更低的阈值电压和较小的介电损耗,有效地防止了串扰现象.     

电润湿显示器件的电场动态响应特性对其性能的影响

选用基于Teflon AF1600为绝缘层的电润湿显示器件,研究了电润湿显示器件的电场动态响应特性对其显示性能的影响,并分析了缺陷产生的机理.结果表明,区域像素电容值显著低于理想电容值的显示器件损坏率高,且开口率较低;区域像素电容值显著高于理想电容值的显示器件阈值电压较高,同时开口率也不理想;区域像素电容值接近于理想电容值的显示器件的显示性能普遍良好.而器件的损耗因数过大降低了像素电容的参考准确性.拆件分析也发现,区域像素电容值低的器件制备过程中引入的Na+,使得溶液电导通性发生改变,致使器件耐压下降;区域像素电容值高的器件,其绝缘层边缘过薄甚至部分无覆盖,致使其灵敏度降低,阈值电压升高.     

正常金属/绝缘层/s波超导隧道结中的隧道谱

以方势垒描述绝缘层,考虑正常金属区域的杂质散射,运用Bogoliubov-deGennes(BdG)方程和Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论,对正常金属/绝缘层/s波超导隧道结(NIS结)中的隧道谱作进一步研究.研究表明:(1)在U0>EF的情况下,微分电导随绝缘层宽度的增加而衰减,偏压不同,衰减的程度不同;(2)衰减能压低能隙电导峰;(3)较小的杂质散射即能在隧道谱的零偏压凹陷峰中感应出一小峰.     

Ta2O5的氢热处理对有机薄膜晶体管性能的影响

以高分子聚(2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基-已氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑)(MEH-PPV)为半导体有源层、Ta2O5为绝缘层,制备了有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT),研究了氢热处理Ta2O5绝缘层对OTFT性能的影响,并对该器件性能改善的原因进行了分析.结果表明,经氢热处理的Ta2O5绝缘层使MEH-PPV的场效应迁移率提高了一个数量级,从1.24×10-5cm2/(V.s)提高到2.15×10-4cm2/(V.s),阈值电压有所降低.     

热处理对以Al2O3为绝缘层的并五苯薄膜晶体管性能的影响

采用阳极氧化法制备了Al_2O_3绝缘材料,并制备了以Al_2O_3为绝缘层的并五苯薄膜晶体管器件(OTFT)。Al_2O_3绝缘层经过10 min 350℃氢热处理后,OTFT迁移率比未经氢热处理的增大近20倍,且阈值电压降到了-7 V。Al_2O_3膜MIS结构电容—电压(C–V)特性的平带电压平移量数据表明,Al_2O_3膜经过热处理后,并五苯半导体与Al_2O_3绝缘体界面处以及绝缘体内缺陷态密度显著地降低,Al_2O_3绝缘层和并五苯半导体层之间的接触得到改善,这使得经热处理Al_2O_3膜的OTFT器件性能得到显著的改善。     

Ca2+对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)长期运行过程中,其部件因损伤产生的杂质金属离子对燃料电池的电化学性能有重要影响。模拟PEMFC中Ca2+污染燃料电池工况,研究了Ca2+对PEMFC电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明:随着污染时间的增加,燃料电池性能逐渐衰减,当污染时间超过9 h,电池电压急剧降低;在高电流密度区(电流密度>400 mA/cm2),电压衰减最明显。在500 mA/cm2电流密度下恒电流放电2 h后,电压降低了41%。Ca2+的存在及其积累对质子交换膜燃料电池有明显的毒化作用。     

朱长纯副教授发现多层结构的电致光致变容效应

我校电子系副教授朱长纯在研究光电子器件的过程中发现了金属/P 型半导体/N 型半导体/绝缘层/金属五层结构经适当处理后具有电致光致变容效应:(1)结构的电容值随所加的正反偏压而非线性变化,当有光照时,电容——电压曲线随光强而变化.(2)光强不很强时,各个偏压下的电容值均随光强而增大;光强不变,不同偏压下的电容增量(ΔC)不同,有一个电容变化最大的偏压称为容变峰值偏压;当偏压不变,电容随光强增加(在一定范围内)有很好的线性.     

IC器件在HBM ESD脉冲电压下的介质击穿实验研究

在IC器件氧化绝缘层介质击穿物理模型的基础上,讨论了人体带电放电模型(HBM ESD)中的波动电压加于氧化层上时的介质击穿.发现了氧化层上的俘获空穴密度临界值随薄膜厚度的变化十分敏感,当厚度由0.010μm减少至0.003μm时,俘获空穴密度临界值由0.100 C/cm2减少至0.002 C/cm2.相应地,IC器件抗ESD的性能也急剧下降.     

Ni着色Al2O3太阳能选择吸收涂层在海水淡化中的应用

探究铝箔阳极氧化后电解着色的黑色膜层在阳光照射下的吸光能力,并确定铝箔阳极氧化的最优电参数.首先在磷酸溶液中以不同的电参数阳极氧化处理铝箔,然后在硫酸镍溶液中电解着色,得到不同色度的黑色膜层.通过微观形貌、XRD及红外光谱仪分析了阳极氧化的成膜机理及着色后的元素组成.在电压20 V、氧化时间20 min时得到的铝箔表面...     

一个关于低密度聚乙烯中的电荷包注入的物理模型

低密度聚乙烯在直流电场下的电荷包行为注入的现象已经被多次报导,但其中的原理尚未得到合理的解释.目前针对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)在直流电场下出现的电荷包行为主要有以下两种观点(1)电极注入的过量电荷在外加电场作用下形成电荷包向另一个电极迁移,在传输过程中电荷包中的电荷不断被材料中的陷阱捕获而逐渐衰减.(2)材料中的杂质分子在局域强场效应作用下离解产生大量载流子,电荷包在移动过程中存在散射与衰减.这两种机制在描述电荷包的行为时都存在一定的困难.作者利用激光压力波法(PWP)对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)在较低直流电场(约50kV/mm)下的空间电荷包注入现象进行了测量,并尝试从耿氏效应(Gunn)来讨论分析空间电荷包行为.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with