线性高振荡常微分方程两个数值解法的误差分析

以特殊的线性振荡方程y" g(t)y=0(其中limg(t)= ∞)为例讨论了高振荡微分方程数值解问题.分析了梯形格式的整体截断误差,并对梯形格式做了修改,讨论了修改后格式的整体截断误差,使得整体截断误差中的T9/4变成了T-1/4.     

带有时滞的合作系统稳定性和Hopf分支分析

本文研究了带有时滞的两个物种的合作系统{{(x)(t) =r1x(t) [1-a1x(t-τ) + a2y(t)](y)(t)=r2y(t)[1+a3x(t)-a4y(t)] }的稳定性和分支分析,通过分析特征根的分布得出系统在正平衡点(x*,y*),当τ=(-τ)时存在Hopf分支,进一步应用规范型和中心流形的方法给出了计算分支周期解稳定性和方向的计算公式,最后通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性.     

隐式Euler法关于一类无穷延迟系统的非线性稳定性

讨论了形如y(t)=f(t,y(t),y(pt),P∈（0，1），t≥的无穷延迟系统的非线性数值稳定性，并给出了隐式Euler方法的整体与渐近稳定性准则。     

带有时滞的合作系统稳定性和Hopf分支分析

本文研究了带有时滞的两个物种的合作系统{x(t)=r1x(t)[1-a1x(t-τ)+a2y(t)]y(t)=r2y(t)[1+a3x(t)-a4y(t)]的稳定性和分支分析,通过分析特征根的分布得出系统在正平衡点(x*,y*),当τ=τ～时存在Hopf分支,进一步应用规范型和中心流形的方法给出了计算分支周期解稳定性和方向的计算公式,最后通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性。     

解一类非线性积分方程的求积配置方法

考虑一类以Chandrasekhar H-方程为特例的非线性积分方程y(t)=(?)(t)+y(t)(?)k(t,s)y(s)ds的求积配置方法,对所得到的非线性离散方程,讨论了其可解性及误差估计;同时我们定义了求积方法的近似解(?)(t),并估计其误差.文后给出的数值例子,表明这种数值方法是适用有效的.     

变系数DDEs系统Milin方法的数值稳定性研究

本文讨论了变系数延迟微分系统{y′(t)=A(t0y(t) B(t)y(t-τ)t≥t0 y(t)=φ(t) t≤t0的Milin方法在一定条件下的渐进稳定性。     

解双曲型偏微分方程初边值问题的分裂格式

本文对双曲型偏微分方程 ~2u/ t~2=A(x,t)( ~2u/?x~2) C(y,t)( ~2u/ y~2) 2D(x,t)( u/ x 2E(y,t)( u/ y) 2F(t)u γ(x,y,t)在空间方向用Hermit方法,在时间方向用差商代替微商构造了两种分裂差分格、并讨论了它们的稳定性和精度分析。最后给出了一个数值例子结果表明这二种格式都比Lees格式好。     

非线性比例尺微分方程组的稳定性分析及数值处理

主要研究了多延时非线性比例尺方程理论解及数值解的稳定性质Y'(t)=f(t,y(t),y( λd t)t…,y(λd t)),其中f:R×CN×…×CN→CN,y:R→CN,0< λd<…< λ1<1.获得了比例尺微分方程稳定及渐近稳定的充分条件, 同时研究了隐式欧拉方法的稳定性质.     

线性高振荡常微分方程的Neumann展开方法

考虑了线性高振荡方程y″ g(t)y=0数值解法的构造问题.以两个格式为例,研究了Neumann展开方法.数值实验显示,两个格式产生的截断误差较小.     

平面非自治Hamilton方程的Lagrange稳定性

研究了平面非自治Hamilton方程dx/dt=H/y(x,y,t),dy/dt=-H/x(x,y,t)的稳定性.其中:Hamilton函数H(x,y,t)=x2m/2m+y2n/2n+H1(x,y,t);H1是关于x和y的多项式,关于t为C∞且满足H1(x,y,t+1)=H1(x,y,t).证明了当H1关于x和y的次数满足一定条件时,该平面非自治Hamilton方程具有Lagrange稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with