纳米颗粒ZnO薄膜气敏机理研究

采用气体放电活化反应蒸发沉积(GDARE)法低温生长纳米颗粒ZnO薄膜.在不同温度下测试其对乙醇的灵敏度,结果表明:285℃附近纳米颗粒ZnO薄膜的灵敏度最高,为9.76,并且其最佳工作温度区间较窄.通过对ZnO薄膜的AFM表面形貌分析、SEM剖面分析和光学透射谱测试,可推测薄膜具有多孔性柱状晶表面结构,结合ZnO薄膜通入乙醇前后的阻抗谱测试结果,从晶粒晶界效应上对纳米颗粒ZnO薄膜的气敏机理进行了讨论.     

高透明紫外阻断ZnO凝胶膜的制备及性能表征

以醋酸锌和二乙醇胺为原料,在异丙醇体系中成功合成ZnO稳定溶胶,采用提拉法在石英基底上沉积ZnO薄膜,经450℃热处理后得到晶化ZnO薄膜。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射谱和紫外-可见透射光谱对ZnO薄膜的结构组成和光学性能进行表征。利用Cody-Lorentz模型分析薄膜的透射光谱,获得膜层的厚度和光学常数。研究发现,ZnO薄膜在紫外光区和可见光区的平均透射率分别为2.13%和89.39%。为了评价溶胶的稳定性,同一提拉速度下每隔5 d进行一次薄膜镀制。结果表明,溶胶陈化25 d,ZnO薄膜厚度由354.2 nm增至389.0 nm,紫外线屏蔽性能逐渐增强,并能维持可见光区平均透射率高于86%。     

膜厚对柔性ZnO∶Ga透明导电薄膜结构和电学性能的影响

室温下采用直流磁控溅射法在PI衬底上制备出具有优异光学性能的ZnO∶Ga透明导电薄膜.研究结果表明,制备了具有C轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构的多晶GZO透明导电薄膜.讨论了薄膜厚度对PI衬底上制备ZnO∶Ga薄膜的结构、表面形貌和电学性质的影响.实验数据表明,一定同质缓冲层可有效降低薄膜应力,改善薄膜性能,所得GZO薄膜厚度为129nm时,电阻率具有最小值3.2×10-4Ω.cm.     

K掺杂量对K-N共掺ZnO薄膜光学性能的影响

利用超声喷雾热解法在石英玻璃衬底上制备不同K掺杂量的K-N共掺ZnO薄膜.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光致发光谱(PL谱)和紫外-可见分光光度计对K-N共掺ZnO薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌及光学性能进行表征.结果表明:K-N共掺ZnO薄膜为六方纤锌矿结构并沿(002)方向择优生长;随着K掺杂量的增加,薄膜紫外发射峰的强度先升高后降低,并且吸收边出现轻微蓝移,禁带宽度增大;K-N共掺ZnO薄膜的透过率随K的掺杂量的增加先升高后降低,在65%～70%之间浮动.当K掺杂原子比为0.025时,所制备的薄膜具有高度的c轴择优取向,其薄膜表面均匀、光滑平整,具有较好的结晶度和光学性能.     

Al掺杂量对N-Al共掺ZnO薄膜光学性能的影响

利用超声喷雾热解方法以不同的Al掺杂量在石英衬底上制备了N-Al共掺ZnO薄膜,并对其光学性能进行了研究.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV)和光致发光谱(PL)表征了样品的晶体结构、表面形貌、透过率和光致发光性能.结果表明:所制备薄膜具有较高光学质量,并且Al掺杂量对N-Al共掺ZnO薄膜的光学性能有很大影响,当n(Zn)∶n(N)∶n(Al)=1∶3∶0.12时,UV光谱的吸收边蓝移最多,带隙展宽最大.PL谱测试结果显示此样品近带边紫外发光峰蓝移至384.9nm.     

ZnO薄膜的椭圆偏振光谱研究

采用椭圆偏振光谱法,在1.50～4.50eV光谱范围内,研究了在蓝宝石衬底上使用分子束外延方法制备的纤锌矿结构ZnO薄膜的光学性质.对椭圆偏振光谱拟合结果表明,坦吉扩展(Tanguy extend)色散公式能更准确、方便地描述ZnO薄膜带边附近的折射率和消光系数的色散关系.提供了ZnO薄膜在1.50～4.50eV光谱范围内的寻常光(o光)和非常光(e光)折射率和消光系数色散关系,为定量分析ZnO薄膜带边附近各向异性的光学性质提供了依据.     

Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构和光学性质

采用磁控溅射方法在硅和石英衬底上制备了纯ZnO和Mg0.04Zn0.96O薄膜.用XRD和AFM表征薄膜的晶化行为和显微结构,用透射谱和光致发光谱分析薄膜的光学性质.分析结果显示:两种薄膜均为六角纤锌矿结构,且沿c轴取向,薄膜表面光滑致密,晶粒分布均匀;薄膜在可见光范围内具有较高的透过率,Mg掺杂后透射谱吸收边向高能侧移动,相应的薄膜的带隙宽度从3.28 eV升至3.36 eV;用包络法计算出薄膜的光学常数表明,Mg掺杂没有明显改变薄膜的折射率,但使消光系数明显增大;薄膜的光致发光谱分析也发现,掺入Mg使带边发射峰蓝移.     

ZnO纳米线的三阶非线性光学性质

用微乳液法制备ZnO纳米线, 对材料的形貌和结构进行透射电镜表征和Raman光谱表征, 并设计超短脉冲Z扫描实验, 研究ZnO纳米线的三阶非线性光学特性. 结果表明：制备的材料尺寸均一、结晶良好, 具有较好的紫外区激子发光特性; ZnO纳米线三阶非线性光学折射率为正值, 其三阶非线性光学极化率比体相ZnO高约3个数量级. 因此制备的ZnO纳米线材料具有较好的光学和非线性光学性质.     

ZnO缓冲层厚度对Al掺杂ZnO薄膜性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在不同厚度的ZnO缓冲层上制备了A1掺杂ZnO(AZO)薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-VIS)和荧光分光光度计(PL)等表征技术,研究了AZO薄膜的微观结构、表面形貌和发光特性.XRD分析结果表明,加入适当厚度的ZnO缓冲层后可有效地降低晶格失配...     

ZnO纳米线的三阶非线性光学性质

用微乳液法制备ZnO纳米线, 对材料的形貌和结构进行透射电镜表征和Raman光谱表征, 并设计超短脉冲Z扫描实验, 研究ZnO纳米线的三阶非线性光学特性. 结果表明：制备的材料尺寸均一、结晶良好, 具有较好的紫外区激子发光特性; ZnO纳米线三阶非线性光学折射率为正值, 其三阶非线性光学极化率比体相ZnO高约3个数量级. 因此制备的ZnO纳米线材料具有较好的光学和非线性光学性质.     

络合剂对ZnO薄膜的结构及其光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶技术,以醋酸锌为前驱体,分别以乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺为络合剂,在玻璃载玻片上制备了ZnO薄膜。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等技术研究了以不同络合剂制备的ZnO薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光吸收性能以及表面化学态。以浸渍在ZnO薄膜表面的亚甲基兰为目标降解物评价薄膜的光催化活性。结果表明,乙醇胺为络合剂制备的ZnO薄膜具有良好的c轴择优取向,主要是由较小的晶粒扩散距离所致;以二乙醇胺为络合剂制备的ZnO薄膜显示较高的光催化活性,可能是由相对较好的光吸收性能以及较多的氧缺陷所致。     

应用于太阳能电池的AZO透明导电薄膜光学性质研究

以铝掺杂氧化锌陶瓷靶作为溅射源,采用射频磁控溅射工艺在玻璃衬底上制备了掺铝氧化锌（AZO）透明导电薄膜,利用全光谱拟合法计算了AZO薄膜的光学常数和厚度,研究了厚度对AZO薄膜光学性质的影响.结果表明：拟合光谱曲线与实测光谱曲线一致,薄膜的光学性能与厚度密切相关,AZO薄膜折射率表现为正常的色散特性.另外还采用包络法计算了AZO薄膜的折射率和厚度,两种方法所得结果基本相符.     

Morphology and Optical Properties of Self-Assembled In0.5Ga0.5As Quantum Dots with Different Spacer Layer Thickness

<正>Introduction Self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) that are grown using epitaxial techniques have been extensively stud-ied due to their potential for various applications. Self-assembled InxGa1-xAs/GaAs QDs represent one     

用PLD法在MgO(100)衬底上生长ZnO薄膜的结构和光学特性

用脉冲激光沉积法在MgO(100)衬底上沉积了ZnO薄膜.衬底温度分别为400℃、550℃和700℃.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和光致发光谱(PL)对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行研究.X射线衍射的结果表明,在400℃和550℃下生长的ZnO薄膜具有高度c-轴择优取向,但是当衬底温度升高到700℃时,薄膜由单一的择优取向变为有两个较强的择优取向.通过光致发光谱可以发现,在550℃下生长的ZnO薄膜具有强的紫外发射和窄的FWHM,并且紫外发光峰的强度与ZnO薄膜的结晶质量密切相关.     

Film thickness effects on nanorods organic films of azo quinoline derivatives for optical applications

The effect of film thickness on the structural and optical properties of bisbenzimidazo [2,1-a:2′,1′-a′] anthrax [2,1,9-def:6,5,10-d′e′f′] diisoquinoline-10,21-dione (BI-diisoQ) films was carried out. The morphology of BI-diisoQ film showed a definite shape of a nanorod with a length of around 5 μm and a diameter of approximately 20 nm. Also, X-ray diffraction patterns demonstrated that BI-diisoQ thin films are characterized by a mixture of amorphous and crystalline structure, whereas the phase-nature crystallization of BI-diisoQ film enhanced as the film thickness increased. The investigation of the absorption coefficient of BI-diisoQ films revealed two indirect allowed band gaps energy. The calculated values of nonlinear optical parameters for BI-diisoQ film were observed to be increased with the increase of film thickness. The optical properties of BI-diisoQ nanorod films indicated that these films have appropriate optical properties, and thus it can be recommended as a promised candidate material in superconductors, optoelectronic and photonic applications.     

纳米Zn1-xCuxO薄膜的结构及光学性质

采用射频磁控溅射制备了不同Cu掺杂浓度的ZnO薄膜．以X射线衍射、扫描电镜等对薄膜的结构和形貌进行了表征,XRD和SEM测试结果显示Cu掺杂量为5．0at．％时,Zno9,Cu0.05O薄膜呈纳米柱状结构．同时也对薄膜的光致发光（PL）进行了研究．结果表明,406nm的发光峰源于带边自由激子电子的复合,440nm的发光峰则和薄膜中的锌间隙Zni缺陷有关．     

Structure,optical, and magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO films prepared by sputtering

The microstructural, optical, and magnetic properties and room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) of Mn-doped ZnO thin films were studied. The chemical compositions were examined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and the charge state of Mn ions in the ZnO:Mn films was characterized by X-ray photoelectronic spectrometry (XPS). From the X-ray diffraction (XRD) data of the samples, it can be found that Mn doping does not change the orientation of ZnO thin films. All the films prepared have a wurtzite structure and grow mainly along the c-axis orientation. The grain size and the residual stress were calculated from the XRD results. The optical transmittance of the film decreases with the increase of manganese content in ZnO. The room-temperature photoluminescence of the films shows that the intensity of near band energy (NBE) emission depends strongly on the Mn content. The hysteresis behavior indicates that the films with the Mn content below 9at% are ferromagnetic at room temperature.     

直流反应磁控溅射制备Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO薄膜的结构和光学性能研究

利用直流反应磁控溅射的方法在玻璃衬底上沉积了(002)方向高度择优生长的纤锌矿结构的Zn1-xCdxO(x=0,0.2)合金薄膜.利用XRD、XPS、TEM、PL对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了详细研究.结果表明,随着x=0到x=0.2,(002)衍射峰从34.36°偏移到33.38°,(002)方向的晶面间距从0.260 nm增加到0.268 nm,Zn1-xCdxO薄膜的光学带隙也从3.20 eV减小到2.70 eV,相应的近带边发光峰从393 nm红移到467 nm.另外,我们还从能带结构观点对Zn1-xCdxO薄膜的发光机理进行了研究.     

Microstructures and optical properties of sol-gel derived TiO2 anatase thin films

TiO₂ anatase thin films on quartz substrates were prepared with sol-gel method. The dry gel films, made by spin coating 10 times, were calcined at various temperatures. From X-ray diffraction analyses, it is found that the anatase to rutile phase transformation temperature of the films is higher than 850°C, the films are preferentially oriented on (0 0 1) plane, i. e.c-axis oriented. The thickness, refractive indexes, absorption coefficients and extinction coefficients of the films were determined from UV-Vis transmission spectra of the films using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The thickness of the films is about 570 nm. The refractive indexes, absorption coefficients and the extinction coefficients of the present films are larger than the values of anatase films prepared by sputtering. This indicates that the films made with sol-gel method are very dense. Biography: LIU Zhong-chi(1967-), male, Master candidate. Research direction: non-linear optical materials.     

LP-MOCVD法制备高质量InP薄膜

本文报导以国产三甲基铟(TMIn)和进口的磷烷(PH_3)为源,采用低压金属有机化合物化学气相沉积(LP-MOCVD)方法,在InP衬底上生长高质量InP的工艺条件以及外延层的电学特性和光学特性.