衡阳盆地及周缘铜多金属矿成矿系列与找矿新突破

衡阳盆地大地构造处于华南板块与扬子板块相结合的钦-杭成矿带西段,属钦杭成矿带中部与南岭东西向构造-岩浆-成矿带中段北缘交汇区.铜多金属矿床均分布在中新生代断陷盆地中及周边,其受区域上构造演化特定时期断陷盆地控制下的统一构造岩浆(火山)热液活动的制约,与深大断裂及其交会区强烈的构造-岩浆(火山)热液活动密切相关,主成矿时...     

吉林延边地区中生代火山岩金铜成矿系列及区域成矿模式

延边地区为我国东部滨太平洋的一个重要金、铜-（多金属）矿化集中区。成矿带在时、空和物质组成上主要受控于中生代火山-岩浆侵入作用,形成多种金、铜矿床类型组合的成矿带,在分析成矿带内不同矿床成因类型的基础上,建立了该成矿带的成矿系列,即斑岩铜钼、火山热液金银、次火山热液金银铅锌成矿系列,将成矿系列控矿条件和火山-岩浆侵入作用相结合,探讨成矿系列的构造环境和成矿模式。     

河南栾川矿集区钼钨铅锌银多金属矿成矿系统及演化特征

探讨河南省栾川钼钨铅锌银多金属矿集区内不同矿床类型、不同成矿作用之间的内在联系。S、Pb、C、H、O同位素及流体包裹体研究表明,研究区内不同类型矿床具有统一的物质来源,成矿流体是由斑岩体中心向外不断演化的岩浆热液流体体系。区内不同类型矿床均为晚侏罗世-早白垩世(162~131Ma B.P.)岩浆热液活动的产物,钼钨铅锌银多金属成矿系统以晚侏罗世花岗斑岩体为中心,由中心向外分为中心成矿带(斑岩-矽卡岩型钼钨矿床)、过渡带(矽卡岩型硫锌多金属矿床)和边缘成矿带(热液型铅锌银矿床)。由中心向外,成矿时代具有由老到新的变化趋势,矿物组合和蚀变类型具有由高温到低温变化的特征,成矿流体具有由高温-高盐度岩浆热液流体向中低温-低盐度流体演化的趋势,晚期大气降水加入特征明显。由于不同成矿元素地球化学性质的差异和成矿流体运移路径上物理化学条件的不同,富含成矿物质的深源岩浆热液流体在斑岩岩浆热动力驱动下,形成了一个以燕山期花岗斑岩岩浆侵入活动为中心,时空密切关联的钼钨铅锌银多金属成矿系统。     

甘肃白峡尼山钨矿床成矿模式

甘肃省北山地区是我国重要的成矿带——东天山成矿带的组成部分,白峡尼山钨矿床位于北山南带西段。在分析成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及矿质来源等的基础上,总结了成矿期次、矿床成因和成矿模式。结果表明,白峡尼山钨矿床受地层、构造和侵入岩等三大因素的控制,泥盆纪墩墩山群火山岩建造和华力西中期的二长花岗岩是成矿的物源条件,二长花岗岩又是成矿的热动力条件,北西西-东西向断裂构造和墩墩山群火山岩建造控制着矿化带及矿体的分布;成矿具多期性,有晚泥盆世火山-沉积期和石炭纪构造岩浆热液期两期,后者形成了该矿床的主体;矿床成因属火山-沉积型叠加岩浆热液型的复合成因类型。     

沂沭断裂带中段及西侧金矿成矿类型及成矿作用

探讨沂沭断裂带中段及其西侧金矿床的成矿类型及成矿作用,为金矿勘查提供依据。研究区金矿床类型包括岩浆期后热液型和绿岩带型,其中岩浆期后热液型又分为矽卡岩型、隐爆角砾岩型和潜火山热液石英脉型。选取铜井金铜矿床和化马湾金矿床作为岩浆期后热液型和绿岩带型金矿类型的典型代表,从矿床的地质特征、矿体特征及成矿作用等方面进行分析。研究表明岩浆作用是岩浆期后热液型矿床成矿主导因素,控矿构造是其空间展布形式;区域变质作用是绿岩带型金矿成矿的主导因素。该地区寻找与燕山期侵入杂岩体有关的火山热液型金矿床是下一步找矿的重要方向,其中次火山侵入杂岩体分布区、爆破角砾岩筒、断裂构造交汇部位以及化探异常与地质标志相对应地段均是找矿勘查的方向。     

广东大宝山多金属矿的成矿模式

大宝山多金属矿床是南岭中段粤北中部多金属成矿区带上的重要矿床,对其次英安斑岩体和花岗闪长斑岩体及地层围岩中矿化元素进行研究,并研究其微量和稀土元素、硫同位素、铅同位素、O和H和同位素、大宝山多金属矿床可能的形成过程,建立该矿床的成矿模式。研究结果表明:次英安斑岩体和花岗闪长斑岩体及地层围岩中矿化元素均为矿化元素的来源;矽卡岩矿体的形成受花岗闪长斑岩体岩浆作用的影响较大,似层状铜铅锌矿体主要源于当时的海底喷流热液,薄层状菱铁矿体与东岗岭组地层有成因上的联系,亦受斑岩体岩浆活动改造的影响;似层状铜铅锌矿体的形成与海底火山-热液活动有关;斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿体的硫主要来自与斑岩体相关的深部岩浆;铅的来源较复杂,但主要源于上地壳,少量铅具深源特性;斑岩型钨钼矿体和矽卡岩型钨钼矿体的成矿流体来自岩浆水与少量大气降水混合源;似层状铜矿体与铅锌矿体的成矿流体来源不同,薄层状菱铁矿体的成矿流体以海底喷气作用形成的热卤水为主。     

甘肃北山白山堂斑岩型铜铅矿床成矿地质特征

白山堂铜铅矿大地构造位置位于哈萨克斯坦板块、马鬃山中间地块、马鬃山地体东南裂谷边缘,营毛沱-铅炉子沟-白山堂构造岩浆带东段的白山堂半圆形构造岩浆弧上。处于方山口-七角井-白山堂金、铜、镍、钨、铁、锰和钒-磷-铀Ⅳ级成矿带内。铜铅矿自下而上具有斑岩型-矽卡岩型-热液脉型成矿系列的斑岩型成矿地质特征。     

湘东北地区栗山铅锌铜多金属矿床的成因探讨:来自矿床地质、矿物学和硫同位素的证据

湘东北大型栗山铅锌铜多金属矿床位于幕阜山岩体边部,矿体赋存于岩体及其内外接触带中的硅化构造角砾岩带内.根据野外调查和显微岩(矿)相学观察,可将栗山矿床的主成矿期——热液成矿期划分为四个阶段:粗粒石英+萤石+绿泥石(Chl_Ⅰ)+少量黄铁矿+黄铜矿阶段(Ⅰ)、石英+萤石+绿泥石(Chl_Ⅱ)+黄铜矿+黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱ)、石英+萤石+绿泥石(Chl_Ⅲ)+闪锌矿+黄铜矿+方铅矿阶段(Ⅲ)、细粒石英+少量黄铜矿+黄铁矿细脉阶段(Ⅳ).EPMA分析结果表明Chl_Ⅰ为蠕绿泥石,Chl_Ⅱ和Chl_Ⅲ为鲕绿泥石-铁镁绿泥石.根据绿泥石温度计,估算出阶段Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ的成矿温度分别为239℃~280℃,221℃~261℃和212℃~238℃.结合闪锌矿硫逸度计算,表明栗山矿床形成于中温、低氧逸度、低硫逸度的环境.硫化物的δ~(34)S(-4.7‰~1.5‰)变化较小且接近零值,表明成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液.通过与钦杭成矿带上典型的铅锌矿床对比,提出栗山矿床为与岩浆热液有关的中温热液充填交代成因.     

江西乐平塔前钼(钨)矿床成岩成矿时代及意义

探讨江西省乐平市塔前钼(钨)矿床成矿岩体的形成时代。通过对塔前钼(钨)矿床进行野外地质调查和SIMS锆石U-Pb测龄,结果表明其成矿母岩为花岗闪长斑岩,其加权平均年龄为160.9±2.5 Ma(MSWD=0.69),代表矿区花岗闪长斑岩的结晶时间。这与矿区矽卡岩矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄(162±2 Ma)在误差范围内一致,说明此矿床形成于中侏罗世晚期。将其与钦杭成矿带东段塔前-赋春成矿带与乐华—德兴成矿带中同类矿床进行对比发现,前者成矿年龄集中于161 Ma±,控岩控矿构造皆以北东向为主;而后者成矿年龄集中于170 Ma±,控岩控矿构造以北西向为主,预示钦杭成矿带东段2个成矿阶段(170~161 Ma B.P.)区域构造应力方向可能发生了重大转变。     

山东香夼多金属硫化物矿床分带特征和成矿机制的探讨

香奋多金属硫化物矿床位于鲁中深断裂以东的藏格庄断陷盆地边缘。基底由太古—元古界的变质岩、板岩和灰岩组成;盖层则由中生代的白垩系火山杂岩组成。断裂构造甚为发育。围岩蚀变的空间分布具有斑岩型单侧成矿模式特征。矿体产于燕山期。红化花岗岩与成矿关系密切。铜、铅-锌矿化具有水平分带和垂直分带特征,与铜、铅-锌矿化的区域水平分带相一致。该矿床是太平洋板块俯冲大陆板块在该区构造—岩浆活化的体现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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