预应力梁桥齿板锚固区配筋设计新方法

预应力混凝土梁桥的齿板锚固区,由于存在着几何形体上的突变,集中锚固力的作用以及预应力钢束局部弯曲引起的径向力作用,易产生开裂甚至剥落破坏,因此齿板锚固区的抗裂配筋设计十分重要。以7种典型局部作用效应刻画齿板锚固区内拉应力的集中分布特征,并在此基础上形成了齿板锚固区拉压杆模型,初步形成预应力混凝土梁桥的抗裂钢筋设计新方法。     

后张锚固区抗劈裂配筋设计方法研究

根据主应力迹线构建出后张锚固区的拉压杆模型,在此基础上,利用拉压杆模型中节点力的平衡条件计算劈裂力大小,通过对比拉压杆模型法、美国AASHTO规范公式、以及有限元结果,表明拉压杆模型法考虑的影响因素更为全面,计算精度更高。最后,通过实例示范了抗劈裂钢筋的配筋设计方法。     

拉压杆模型在混凝土梁桥中应用与研究进展

在介绍拉压杆模型的概念和构形的基础上，讨论了混凝土梁桥中的常见D区和拉压杆模型的应用原理和构建准则，给出了应用该方法进行结构D区设计的一般步骤，作为示例，应用拉压杆模型方法并参照美国AASHTO LRFD(2004)规范，对一较典型的预应力齿板锚固区进行了配筋设计。阐述了拉压杆模型的起源、研究现状与进展，概括分析了当前国际上的研究动态和有待深化研究的方向。     

平武枢纽D匝道1号桥钢混组合梁变更现浇预应力箱梁方案设计

该文分别采用Midas Civil Designer和Ansys软件对桥梁结构进行计算,并以《公路桥涵设计通用规范》（JTG D60-2015）和《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》（JTG 3362-2018）为标准。Midas Civil Designer软件采用梁格法离散模型,横向通过横向联系及虚拟边横梁连接,车道荷载加载与横向联系上可按实际模拟。该文主要对平武枢纽D匝道1号桥钢混组合梁变更现浇预应力箱梁方案设计进行简单的阐述。     

预应力混凝土T梁桥端部锚固区拉压杆模型及配筋设计

根据有限元应力分析结果,抽象出力流传递路径,提出了T梁端部锚固区拉压杆模型的构形方法.通过对劈裂应力的数值积分,计算合力作用点位置,并将其作为拉杆位置确定的依据.分析表明,由于T梁端部锚固力的合力对截面形心的偏心距不大,劈裂应力合力作用点至锚固端的距离与梁高的比值,基本不受锚下预加力大小、梁高以及翼板宽度变化的影响,大小稳定在0.67~0.69之内.最后,应用该构形方法,得到了跨度为20~50m的T梁端部锚固区拉压杆模型,将由拉压杆模型计算出的劈裂力大小与精细化有限元分析结果进行了比较,其比值分布在1.16~1.34范围之内,由此可见,由拉压杆模型给出的劈裂力计算值与有限元分析结果之间相差不大,且偏于安全.     

公路桥涵新旧设计规范的安全比较探讨

随着工程经验的总结和科学理论的发展,公路桥涵的设计规范一直处于不断的完善修改之中,本文以预应力板梁和普通钢筋混凝土梁为例,通过对结构中配筋的不同、预应力损失的不同、抗裂验算要求等方面的对比分析,对公路桥涵新、旧设计规范的安全进行了比较探讨,从而促进新规范的推广使用。     

公路桥梁规范中温度自应力计算方法误差的理论分析

基于弹性力学中三个不同方向的应力通过泊松比耦合在一起的性质,理论分析《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG 3362—2018)及《公路桥涵设计通用规范》(JTG D60—2015)中规定的桥梁结构的温度自应力简化计算方法中的误差,并基于热弹性力学中温度应力的Duhamel相似定理,分析温度荷载作用于桥梁结构中的作用方式,即温度自应力的荷载模式,并基于这种思路分析桥梁规范中对温度荷载形式简化的合理性,进一步分析这种简化所可能导致的误差及今后可能的研究方向与解决方案。     

桥梁用预应力混凝土空心板荷载试验

对某桥梁用预应力混凝土空心板进行了静力有限元分行及荷载试验,结果表明在设计使用荷载作用下该空心板具有较高的安全裕度.同时该空心板满足<公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范 JTG D62-2004>和<公路旧桥承载能力鉴定方法(试行)1988)>要求,可以用于指定桥梁的建设或维修.使用的荷载试验方法简单易行,可供类似试验借鉴.     

先简支后连续混凝土梁负弯矩区UHPC “T形”湿接缝试验研究

为了提高普通混凝土连续梁负弯矩区湿接缝的抗裂性能,简化施工工艺,提出了混凝土梁桥负弯矩区UHPC新型湿接缝方案.以某跨径为30 m的普通混凝土连续梁桥为背景,根据法国UHPC结构设计规程和《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG3362-2018)对该桥进行正常使用极限状态下的配筋设计,并参照配筋设计结果对UHPC新型湿接缝构造进行1∶2缩尺模型试验研究.试验结果表明:取消负弯矩区预应力束、取消焊接的负弯矩区UHPC新型湿接缝方案的抗裂性能和承载能力均满足工程要求,且试验值与数值模拟值拟合良好;UHPC的引入能有效限制普通混凝土的裂缝宽度,显著提高普通混凝土截面的刚度,改善混凝土连续梁跨中区的内力及竖向挠度的重分布现象.与不考虑负弯矩预应力束的传统湿接缝构造相比,UHPC新型接缝构造能降低混凝土连续梁内力及跨中竖向挠度的重分布系数至其30％～50％.参数分析表明:对于负弯矩区采用UHPC新型湿接缝构造的混凝土连续梁桥,UHPC沿纵桥向的长度宜取0.27倍计算跨径,负弯矩区纵向受拉主筋直径可统一为20 mm,UHPC层的厚度取60 mm即可.     

新型UHPC连续箱梁桥的体外预应力锚固构造形式研究

针对新型UHPC连续箱梁桥的结构特点及预应力体系布置,对其腹板处体外预应力下折索进行齿块锚固研究.对独立矩形齿块进行应力分析,揭示板厚对锚固区壁板外侧"局部弯曲效应"的影响.通过拓扑优化分析构建出一个揭示齿块锚固区传力机理的简化平面杆系模型,提出两种齿块锚固区局部加强的方法.在此基础上,对UHPC箱梁桥的腹板体外预应力锚固齿块进行构造设计,对比6种不同锚固方案,分析横隔板、预应力筋齿块内转向和锚固长度对锚固区受力的影响,最终得出较为合理的体外预应力齿块锚固构造形式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has