基于Ising模型的股票价格统计特征及模拟

根据统计物理中的Ising模型和极限理论,研究证券市场中股票价格的统计规律.通过建立相应的金融收益模型,构造出股价的随机过程.再利用计算机模拟股票价格收益率的分布特征,模型很好的刻画了现实证券市场中股票收益率分布的宽尾现象、长记忆性,以及累积分布中尾部收益的指数递减现象.     

社会系统中舆情动力学的统计物理研究

近年来,许多物理学家开始关注利用统计物理思想和方法来研究社会系统中群体行为的涌现现象,例如疾病的雪崩、舆情的传播以及同步现象.实证研究表明:真实社会系统具有其特有的性质,例如小世界特性和节点度分布的无标度特性等.一个显而易见的问题:这些特性如何影响社会系统中群体行为的涌现.本文关注复杂网络拓扑结构对舆情传播行为的影响,并扼要介绍了社会系统中3个著名的舆情演化动力学模型及其研究现状,旨在为初学者提供一定的帮助.     

一种改进的物理统计模型

 用统计的研究方法分析Maciel-Bertoni-Xia无线传播模型,提出了一种改进了的物理统计模型.不同于原模型参数为确定值,物理统计模型假设模型中的参数为统计变量,并通过一阶特性:概率密度函数(PDF)和累积分布函数(CDF),特别是二阶特性:电平通过率(LCR)和平均持续衰落时间(ADF)研究了新模型的特性.     

基于最大熵原理的分布模型

通过对自然界中几个现象的分析,验证了最大熵原理在统计分布中的作用,得到了这些现象的统计分布规律,并用最大熵原理对这些问题物理成因进行了讨论.     

谢林的悲剧观

悲剧在谢林的艺术体系中占有非常重要的位置.谢林把悲剧的本质解释为隐蔽的必然性对人类自由的干预的结果,悲剧冲突的结局是自由与必然都获得了胜利实现了和解,悲剧具有超越和提升的功能.谢林关于悲剧的论述,对黑格尔悲剧理论的形成产生了直接而深刻的影响.     

凝聚体中的耗散现象若干应用

本书从非平衡统计物理学介绍了耗散现象的模型化和品质鉴定，论述了凝聚物质物理学、材料科学、化学物理学等方面。     

山东省高校物理实验教师职业倦怠现状与对策研究

职业倦怠现象已经成为社会各行业普遍出现的心理问题,高校物理实验教师作为高校物理实验教学的实施者,其职业倦怠现象越来越受到人们的关注.高校物理实验教师的职业倦怠现象不仅对本人,也对大学生和高校物理实验教学会产生不良影响.本文主要运用调查问卷法及数量统计法,对山东省高校物理实验教师的职业倦怠现状进行了研究,并根据存在的问题提出了建议.     

多层网络上的逾渗相变

 逾渗模型的机制虽然简单,但是它涉及到统计物理与非线性物理中的众多理论与问题,在一些网络化的自然、技术与社会系统中,逾渗模型都得到成功应用。近年来,为了刻画更为复杂的相互作用系统,多层网络的概念被提出。而相应系统上的逾渗问题研究,也进一步引起研究人员关注。在这些研究中,逾渗模型不但成功解决了一些现实问题,其本身也展现出一些新现象,例如不连续相变。本文介绍了多层网络上逾渗模型的基本机制及相关连通性的度量,讨论了其中不连续相变的涌现与系统维度的关系,并对相关理论解析方法做简单介绍。     

复杂系统结构及动力学现象的统计物理研究

近年来生物学、信息学和社会科学海量数据的积累,推动了各类定量分析手段的发展.统计力学作为联系多体系统微观与宏观描述的数学理论,在复杂性科学的发展历程中正发挥着作用.本文结合复杂网络和非平衡态系统的若干研究成果,对统计物理方法在复杂现象的描述、主要变量及其相互依赖关系的确定、模型的提出与分析、及普适性规律的发现等方面的进展作一简单介绍,并探讨统计物理学与相应学科深层次交叉所面临的机遇和挑战.     

基于元胞自动机的中性二态系统研究

从物理、教育、社会等学科的常见现象中抽象出中性二态系统的概念,建立了这类系统的元胞自动机模型,用计算机实验方法研究了这类系统的微观和宏观特性以及组合演变规律,结果表明这类系统具有固定型、周期型、混沌型等多种复杂性特征,可以模拟物理、教育、社会等学科中的一类常见现象,研究控制和决策对系统作用的效应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that