基于QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS同时测定西红花中9种有机磷农药残留

建立了一种改良的QuEChERS前处理结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS),快速便捷同时检测西红花中9种有机磷农药残留的方法.样品用1％乙酸-乙腈溶液提取,经改良QuEChERS法净化,以GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式检测,基质校准曲线外标法定量.在2.0～100.0μg/kg浓度范围内,9种有...     

同位素内标法对水产品中硝基呋喃代谢物液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

建立了水产品中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量的同位素内标定量液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。样品经稀盐酸水解,邻硝基苯甲醛衍生,乙酸乙酯提取净化后,用液相色谱-串联质谱法通过正离子扫描多反应监测模式检测,稳定同位素内标定量。本方法的线性范围为1.25～10μg/kg,4种硝基呋喃代谢物的线性相关系数均在0.993 2以上,4种化合物...     

超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定水产品中喹乙醇代谢物残留量

建立了水产品中喹乙醇代谢物残留量的超高效液相色谱-质谱联用测定方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取、液液萃取净化后吹干,流动相定容,经超高效液相色谱分离后进入串联质谱检测器。采用电喷雾正离子,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,内标法定量。方法的检出限为1μg/kg,浓度在2～100 ppb范围内,线性良好(r=0.999),添加浓度1～20μg/kg下,不同水产品基质的回收率在80%～100%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10%。     

硝基呋喃类兽药残留检测中LC-MS/MS技术的应用研究

目的:运用LC-MS/MS技术对硝基呋喃类善药——呋喃它酮进行研究分析,探讨其药物残留.方法:采用LC-MS/MS技术检测鸡肉中呋喃它酮代谢物的残留.结论:LC-MS/MS法的检测限可以达到0.1μg/kg,LC-MS/MS法的平均回收率为89.5％～92.3％,变异系数为8.0％～10.3％,该方法适用于对筛选样品中呋喃它酮代谢物的确证和精确定量.     

蜂蜜中多种有机磷农药残留的液相色谱串联质谱检测

针对敌百虫、敌敌畏和蝇毒磷为常用的防治蜜蜂天敌或虫害的有机磷农药杀虫剂,易在蜂蜜中产生残留,建立了蜂蜜中敌百虫、敌敌畏和蝇毒磷残留的液相色谱串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)同时测定方法。蜂蜜样品经乙酸乙酯提取、浓缩,用甲醇溶解残渣,液相色谱(LC)分离,电喷雾(ESI)-MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标基体曲线定量。3种有机磷农药在20～500μg/L范围内线性响应良好,相关系数均大于0.994;获得的检出限均为0.1μg/kg,定量限均为4μg/kg。在加标浓度为10～40μg/kg范围内,平均回收率为78.5%～96.8%,相对标准偏差为9.1%～13.1%。     

马蹄金中10种真菌毒素UPLC-MS/MS检测方法的建立

建立马蹄金中10种真菌毒素的测定方法.基于QuEChERS法对样品进行前处理,应用UPLC-MS/MS法进行样品检测,色谱柱：Boltimate C₁₈(2.1×100 mm, 2.6μm);流动相：0.1%甲酸溶液(A)-乙腈(B),梯度洗脱;流速：0.3 mL/min;进样量：1μL;电离模式：正、负离子同时电离;监测采集模式：MRM(多反应监测模式);定量分析方法：基质标准曲线法.结果表明,在各自浓度范围内,10种真菌毒素均有良好线性关系,10种真菌毒素检出限为(0.2～13.6μg/kg),定量限为(0.7～45.3μg/kg),回收率为82.5%～109.2%,RSD为1.1%～5.8%.不同来源的样品中真菌毒素检出率为70%,污染值范围分别为AFB1(0.8～3.9μg/kg)、AFG1(0.9μg/kg)、OTA(2.0～7.5μg/kg)、ZEN(11.6～58.7μg/kg)、FB1(28.6～43.0μg/kg)、DON(79.4～139.3μg/kg).该方法操作简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高,适用于马蹄金中10种真菌毒素的快速测定.     

QuEChERS-气相色谱串联质谱法测定茶叶中甲氧滴滴涕残留量

基于一种QuEChERS结合气相色谱串联质谱的方法,测定茶叶中甲氧滴滴涕的残留量,样品中甲氧滴滴涕采用QuEChERS(quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, safe)前处理方法,用乙腈提取,试剂盒净化,动态多反映监测(DMRM)扫描,内标法以及基质匹配校准曲线精准定量,在0.01～0.20μg/mL线性范围内,相关系数值R²=0.99902,精密度(RSD)在2.0%～7.9%之间,回收率在80.2%～90.1%之间。该方法省时省力,重现性好,线性范围宽,具有良好的灵敏度和准确度,适用于茶叶中农药多残留的检测分析。     

激光解吸介质阻挡放电电离质谱快速检测苹果表皮的农药残留

搭建了一台大气压激光解吸介质阻挡放电电离质谱(laser desorption coupled dielectric barrier discharge ionization mass spectrometry, LD-DBDI-MS),凭借DBDI源的高效、软电离特性,显著提高了检测灵敏度.利用该装置对苹果表皮的痕量农药残留进行原位定性和半定量检测.通过标准品加入法,建立了苹果表皮农药三环唑残留的标准定量曲线.苹果表皮三环唑的最低检测量低至1 ng(相当于130μg/kg),远低于国家标准GB 2763—2019所规定的果蔬类三环唑的最大残留限量(2 mg/kg).该方法灵敏度高,稳定性好,无需样品前处理,1 min内便可完成单个样品的检测,因此LD-DBDI-MS可作为水果等复杂基质中农药分子超标的快速检测工具.     

大理市下关镇动物源食品中四环素类抗生素残留的检测

目的：对大理市下关镇市售新鲜猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉、鱼肉及其肝脏中四环素类抗生素残留情况进行检测,以期为该镇动物源食品的监测及消费者食用安全提供理论依据。方法：用高效液相色谱,按照GB/T 5009.116—2003规定对采集的样品进行检测。结果：随机采取的样品均未检测出土霉素（OTC）、四环素（TC）、金霉素（CTC）。结论：大理市下关镇随机采集的本批动物性食品中没有四环素类抗生素残留。     

QuEChERS-气相色谱串联质谱法测定黄豆中胺菊酯残留量

建立了测定黄豆中胺菊酯农药残留的QuEChERS(一种快速、简单、经济、高效、耐用和安全的样品前处理方法)-气相色谱串联质谱分析方法。样品粉碎后用水浸泡，加1%乙腈-乙酸和QuEChERS萃取盐包提取、净化管净化，用气相色谱串联质谱仪检测分析，选用多反应监测正离子模式扫描，使用内标法定量。实验结果表明，在0.01～0.30μg/mL线性范围内，相关系数为0.9955,添加浓度水平在20μg/kg、40μg/kg、200μg/kg时，回收率均在90.0%～97.1%,相对标准偏差在7.80%～8.67%。该方法简便、快捷、准确、高效，适用于黄豆中胺菊酯残留量的测定，为食品安全提供保障。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-