除环上的方阵的指数性质

[1]文中讨论数域上的方阵的一些性质,本文目的是把它推广到除环上去,即下面的定理1—4,其中,简化了[1]文中某些证明,也增添了一些新性质。设 A∈D~(n×n)(D~(n×n)表示除环 D 上 n 阶方阵环),秩 A~k=秩 A~(h+1),且秩 A~t 秩 A~(T+1)(t相似文献   

正定矩阵半群

以Pn(R)表示所有n×n实正定矩阵的集合 ,用Pn(A)表示使得AB+BA正定的n×n实矩阵B的全体 .对正定矩阵A证明了Pn(A)是Pn(R)的子半群 ,作为半群二者同构     

矩阵非异性判定

本文利用矩阵块对角占优的性质,给出矩阵非奇异的几个判定条件。下面用 R~(n×n)表示 n 阶实方阵的全体,用 C~(n×n)表示 n 阶复方阵的全体,并令,Z~(n×n)={A=(a_(ij))∈R~(n×n)|a_(ij)|≤0,i≠j,1≤i,j≤n}若 A 是非奇异 M 一矩阵。则记 A∈M.引理1 设 A=(a_(ij))∈Z~(n×n),且 A_(ij)>0,1≤i≤n,令 A =,则 A∈M     

复数域上非奇异矩阵A+iB的逆矩阵

我们知道一个复数域上的n阶矩阵总可以把它写成A+iB(此处A,B为n阶实矩阵),今若A+iB可逆,且其逆矩阵表为C+iD(此处C,D为n阶实矩阵),那么A,B和C,D是否有关系?其关系如何?本文就此问题作些探讨。由文[1]定理1直接可得推论1 若n阶复矩阵A+iB(此处A,B为n阶实矩阵)可逆,则引理1 若P为m×m(n≤m)矩阵,其秩为n,Q为m×n矩阵,其秩也为n,则n×n方阵PQ的秩为n 与文[3]的引理1证法相同,这里不再重复。引理2 对推论1中的A,B和任意一个2n×2n方阵u=(M_(2n×n)N_(2n×n))(此处M_(2n×n)的秩     

广义严格对角占优矩阵的判定

本文讨论了广义严格对角占优矩阵的特征,给出了判定广义严格对角占优矩阵的几个充分条件与一个充分必要条件。定义1 设A=(a_(ij))∈C~(n×n),如果对所有1≤i≤n,皆有则称A为行严格对角占优矩阵,记为A∈D。定义2 设A=(a_(ij))∈C~(n×n),若有一正向量d=(d_1,d_2,…,d_n)~T,使得     

多项式环上n×n矩阵半群的积性函数

设F是任意域,M_n(x)表示多项式环F〔x〕上n×n矩阵半群。本文决定了全部从M_n(x)到F〔x〕的半群乘法同态,亦即M_n(x)的全部积性函数。     

(AX,XC)=(B,D)的广义双对称解与广义双反对称解

设A,B是n×n阶矩阵,设C,D是n×m阶矩阵,研究了矩阵方程(AX,XC)=(B,D)具有广义双对称解和广义双反对称解的充要条件,并给出了矩阵方程(AX,XC)=(B,D)通解的表达式.     

矩阵方程ATXA=D的反对称次对称最小二乘解

该文研究的问题为给定A∈R n×m,D∈Rm×m求X∈ASRn×n,使得‖ATXA-D‖F=min.这里ASRn×n表示全体n×n阶反对称次对称矩阵的集合,‖·‖表示Frobinius范数;利用矩阵对的标准相关分解(CCD),得到了该问题的通解表达式及矩阵方程ATXA=D有反对称次对称解的充分必要条件.     

域上保对称矩阵空间上群逆的线性映射

设F是特征不为2且元素个数大于5的域,n,m为正整数,2≤n≤m,设Sn(F),Mm(F)分别是F上n×n阶对称矩阵空间和m×m阶全矩阵空间.本文刻划从Sn(F)到Mm(F)(Sm(F))保群逆的线性映射.     

半群T_(n,r)的极大(正则)子半群的完全分类

设S_n和T_n分别是X_n={1, 2,…,n}上的对称群和全变换半群.对1≤r≤n,令T(n,r)={α∈T_n:|im(α)|≤r},则T(n,r)是全变换半群T_n的双边理想.对1≤r≤n-1,考虑半群T_(n,r)=T(n,r)∪S_n,得到了半群T_(n,r)的极大子半群S有且仅有两类:S=T_(n,r)\[τ_i](1≤i≤p=p_r(n))和S=T(n,r)∪G,其中G是群S_n的极大子半群.同时,证明了半群T_(n,r)的极大子半群和极大正则子半群是一致的.所得结果推广了已有的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with