应用多元模糊推理预测方法进行邮电业务总量预测

采用一种新的模糊预测方法--多元模糊推理预测方法进行邮电业务总量预测的研究.该方法利用邮电业务总量和三个产业的生产总值的历史数据建立模糊推理规则,从而进一步建立邮电业务量水平跟三个产业的生产总值之间的模糊蕴涵关系,通过模糊推理得到业务量预测结果.该方法对预测问题中存在的不确定因素进行了处理,克服了其它模型中知识的凝固性,能够象专家一样不断地总结新的经验并调整原有的经验,具有自学习功能.利用某地区的实际数据进行分析计算,并将结果跟模糊神经元网络预测法的结果进行比较,表明多元模糊推理预测方法是有效的.     

一种经验模态分解与深度神经网络协作的短时电力负荷预测方法

为整体预测未来电力负荷变化趋势,提出一种基于经验模态分解和深度神经网络协作的短时电力负荷预测方法.首先为削弱原始负荷序列的非平稳特性,利用经验模态分解算法对原始负荷序列进行分解,得到各时序分量.在此基础上,构建各分量的深度神经网络预测模型,将分量的预测结果进行重构得到短时电力负荷预测曲线.利用某电厂短时负荷数据对模型的预测效果进行验证,得到其预测结果的平均绝对误差、均方根误差、平均绝对百分比误差分别为402.951 8、588.945 1、0.042 6.对比仿真进一步表明,同等条件下,基于经验模态分解和深度神经网络协作的短时电力负荷预测方法相较于单一的深度神经网络预测方法,在效果上精度更高,可用于对短时电力负荷的预测.     

灰色模型在负荷预测中的应用

电力负荷预测是电力控制及运行方面的最重要的一项任务。介绍了灰色理论的相关概念和原理,以及预测负荷的步骤,通过举例讨论了灰色模型在短期电力负荷预测中的应用,对平常日电力负荷进行预测,其结果令人满意,表明灰色模型是有效的负荷预测方法之一。灰色模型在日常负荷预测中广泛得到运用。     

模糊层次分析法在系统中长期负荷协调控制预测中的研究

电力负荷预测是电力系统规划的重要工作之一.提出一种改进的模糊层次分析法来进行中长期负荷预测.首先,采用三角模糊数表征专家判断信息以充分考虑专家判断的模糊性,采用层次分析法对专家判断结果进行处理以得到方案层各方案的最优权重.该负荷预测模型综合考虑了影响电力负荷的多种不确定因素,并在综合不同模型预测结果的过程中引入专家经验.最后,研究结果表明,该方法相比传统方法能够更好地应用于电网中长期电力负荷预测.     

需求侧响应下的电力负荷预测模型的改进

在电力负荷预测进行建模时,传统的预测模型需要消耗大量的电力负荷样本数据,同时不能准确描述电力系统内部的变化情况,降低了电力负荷预测的精度和可靠性。提出一种基于灰色预测模型的电力负荷预测模型的改进方法,分析了基本灰色预测模型的建模过程,同时依据需求侧响应约束条件对不符合约束条件的电力负荷预测结果进行剔除,从电力负荷原始数据的处理和灰色模型预测结果的修正两方面对其进行改进。实验结果表明,采用所提方法对电力负荷进行预测,得到的预测结果精度较高,性能优异。     

基于RBF-ARX模型的短期电力负荷预测

为了提高短期电力负荷预测的精度,提出基于RBF-ARX模型的短期电力负荷循环预测法:将短期电力负荷预测看作非线性时间序列预测问题,并根据历史负荷数据建立电力负荷自回归预测模型(ARX模型),用RBF神经网络逼近ARX模型的参数,并用结构化非线性参数优化法(SNPOM)离线估计模型参数。用该方法对湖南某市电力负荷进行预测,将预测结果与实际负荷值进行比较,结果表明:基于RBF-ARX模型的短期电力负荷循环预测法精度高,可靠性强,具有很好的实用性。     

基于自适应滤波的日负荷预测新陈代谢模型

提出了对日负荷进行预测的新方法。基于自适应滤波算法进行预测,在预测过程中对原始数据进行新陈代谢处理,且根据预测日的属性对预测结果进行加权,并依据历史负荷中负荷的变动情况对结果进行校正,以求最佳预测效果。利用自适应滤波预测结果的残差建立时间序列的AR(p)模型,与自适应滤波模型形成组合模型,从而实现了短期电力负荷样本资料随时间变化而更新、样本量和计算量不增加而预测精度能得到保证的目标。与传统的预测方法相比较,该模型用于日负荷预测具有计算迅速、精度高的优点。     

考虑需求价格弹性的CS-SVM短期负荷预测方法

针对电力市场中电力需求受多元扰动因素影响、需求价格弹性变化增大的问题,为获取更准确、更综合的电力负荷预测值,提出一种考虑需求价格弹性的CS-SVM短期负荷预测方法.采用Pearson相关系数法分析负荷自相关性以及负荷与历史温度、湿度、电价、负荷差和电价差之间的相关性.基于需求价格弹性定义,建立了需求价格弹性模型,来反映电力市场交易对负荷的影响.利用布谷鸟搜索算法优化支持向量机的参数,建立了考虑需求价格弹性的CS-SVM短期负荷预测模型.以美国PJM电力市场哈特福德州的实际数据为例进行预测,并与对比模型进行预测结果误差对比分析.结果表明,所提出模型的平均相对百分比误差为13.43%,且相比于不引入需求价格弹性时的模型预测精度提高了5.31%.     

基于聚类分析的短期负荷智能预测方法研究

短期电力负荷预测作为电网企业的基本工作,其精度的提高对于电网企业运营管理和调度管理具有较大的意义,然而由于电力负荷受到诸多非线性因素的影响,因此得到高精度的电力负荷预测结果是比较困难的.本文首先利用数据挖掘中的k-means聚类技术对训练集的气象数据进行聚类分析,分析提取相似日,在提取相似日的相关历史数据后,建立支持向量机模型进行短期电力负荷预测.经算例结果证明,由该方法得出的预测结果平均相对误差为0.88%,和同结构支持向量机预测的平均相对误差(1.66%)以及ARMA预测的平均相对误差(3.81%)相比,预测精度得到明显的提高,证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于聚类时间序列法的电力负荷预测

本文在传统时间序列法的基础上,提出了一种利用聚类方法进行分析的负荷预测方法,利用该方法对某市的电能负荷进行预测,得到了较精确的结果,表明该方法能为电力负荷的预测提供有效的参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has