活性污泥的最佳营养盐投放比例的研究

本文以化工污水处理厂排出的污水作为研究对象,研究氮源缺乏对活性污泥生理活性及絮凝沉降性状的影响,探讨一种确保活性污泥系统正常运行的最佳营养盐投加比例。     

兼氧-SBR工艺处理有机磷农药废水试验研究

采用自制的兼氧-SBR反应器对模拟的有机磷农药废水进行试验研究。对活性污泥进行培养、驯化,两个月后,COD去除率达到80%～90%。通过实验确定了一个周期的厌氧时间为2h、好氧时间为6h;研究了进水磷源、有机磷农药浓度对兼氧-SBR反应器处理效果的影响,不添加磷源比添加磷源处理效果要好,进水有机磷的最佳浓度为250mg/L。     

HA的存在对活性污泥吸附Cu2+的影响

为探讨HA、金属Cu2+以及活性污泥三者间的相互作用关系,研究了在HA存在下,不同吸附时间、pH值、Cu2+质量浓度以及温度对活性污泥吸附Cu2+的影响,并从热力学、吸附前后活性污泥性状以及红外光谱等角度分析了活性污泥吸附Cu2+机理。结果表明,当活性污泥为2g/L、HA质量浓度为50mg/L、pH=6,Cu2+质量浓度为50mg/L时,经过90min达到吸附平衡,Cu2+吸附量为45.98mg/L,吸附率达到91.96%。研究发现,HA可以削弱Cu2+对活性污泥的毒性,活性污泥吸附Cu2+主要依靠氢键力和偶极间力,而多糖类、脂类C—O及苯环C—H等官能团在吸附过程中发挥着主要作用。     

活性污泥性质测定及处理性能评价的综合性实验

在环境专业实验教学中开展活性污泥性质测定及处理性能评价综合性实验的研究与探索,在测定活性污泥的MLSS、MLVSS、SV及SVI常规指标的基础上,采用显微镜观察活性污泥中的生物相,包括菌胶团、原生动物和后生动物的种类组成、数量、形态的变化过程,在此基础上对活性污泥的性状、反应操作环境以及出水水质进行预测与评价。该项综合性实验的建设取得了较好效果,有助于拓宽学生知识面、强化专业技能学习、提高学生综合素质以及提升学生实验兴趣。     

土壤藻类转化利用难溶性磷的机理研究

以难溶性磷做为土壤藻类沙角衣藻的唯一磷源,采用对硝基苯酚磷酸钠法和α-磷酸萘酯活性染色法,分别研究了土壤藻类对难溶性磷源转化利用时细胞内碱性磷酸酶活性变化及碱性磷酸酶表达情况,发现了沙角衣藻在对难溶性磷源转化利用时其胞内碱性磷酸酶活性发生了变化,并进一步用聚丙烯酰胺电泳检测,发现有新的碱性磷酸酶同功酶被诱导.这揭示沙角衣藻在利用难溶性磷源时,细胞内的代谢发生了变化,有利于促进对环境中的难溶性磷源的溶解和吸收利用.     

奥贝尔氧化沟工艺中活性污泥膨胀及种群分析

对奥贝尔氧化沟工艺进行为期7个月的跟踪研究,分析该工艺中活性污泥膨胀过程、活性污泥絮体性状、优势丝状菌菌群变化及后生动物轮虫密度的变化。结果表明,该工艺从2015年12月至2016年4月爆发了污泥膨胀现象,显著性检验结果表明运行温度与污泥容积指数呈显著负相关,是导致活性污泥膨胀发生的一种原因;确定引发该工艺发生污泥膨胀的优势丝状菌为微丝菌Microthrix parvicella,其在低温条件下具有生长优势;轮虫的密度与污泥容积指数(SVI)呈显著正相关,在膨胀期间因其可捕食游离细菌及悬浮颗粒的特性而大量生长,因此,轮虫可作为活性污泥沉降性能的指示生物。     

球形棕囊藻北部湾株对不同形态磷源的利用及碱性磷酸酶特性研究

【目的】探讨球形棕囊藻(Phaeocystis globosa)北部湾株BBW PG-01对不同磷源利用能力的差异以及碱性磷酸酶(Alkaline phosphatase,AP)特性,揭示溶解有机磷(Dissolved organic phosphorus,DOP)在该藻赤潮发生时的重要作用。【方法】在实验室培养条件下,以KH_2PO_4(PO_4~(3-))、核糖核酸(RNA)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸钠盐(G-6-P)、三磷酸腺苷二钠(ATP)和卵磷脂(LEC)作为磷源,对比研究BBW PG-01在这5种不同磷源培养条件下的生长特征及碱性磷酸酶活性(Alkaline phosphatase activity,APA),并结合磷饥饿条件下的无机磷吸收动力学及碱性磷酸酶动力学分析其对无机磷和有机磷的竞争机制。【结果】5种形态磷源均可被BBW PG-01利用,RNA为其最优生长磷源,而以大分子有机磷LEC为磷源时生长最差,两者最大细胞密度分别为4.40×10~8 cells/L和2.39×10~8 cells/L,水解大分子DOP可能需要更高的酶活性。动力学研究结果表明,在磷缺乏的条件下,BBW PG-01具有通过高亲和力来竞争磷源以维持生长的能力。【结论】球形棕囊藻北部湾株在AP的作用下,能够利用多种DOP进行生长,且在低磷条件下对无机磷(DIP)和DOP均具有较强的竞争能力,海洋中DOP可能是球形棕囊藻赤潮暴发和维持的重要磷源。     

初级污泥好氧消化的实验研究

通过对初级污泥、初级污泥和剩余活性污泥按比例１：１组成的混合污泥进行了好氧消化试验研究，结果表明在３０℃条件下间歇运行１８天，初级污泥和混合污泥ＴＳ、ＴＶＳ的去除率分别为４７％、４４％和４８％、４７．8％，可与剩余活性污泥单独消化效果相比，同时研究了ＳＶＩ．ｐＨ、ＯＵＲ、ＴＴＣ－ＤＨＡ等指标的变化规律。     

沙角衣藻转化难溶性磷的研究

以磷矿石粉为沙角衣藻（Chlamydomonas sajao Lwein）的唯一生长磷源，研究沙角衣藻对难溶性磷源（矿石磷）的转化利用作用，结果表明：沙角衣藻对矿石磷的转化强度可达40.56%-63.49%，以有效磷mg/g磷源为单位可达41－64，是一般溶磷细菌溶磷强度的2－4倍，相当于每产1g鲜藻体可得磷酸1.52g，该藻不仅能快速地转化利用磷矿石粉中的难溶性磷源以满足其自身的生理需要，而且能迅速提高介质中的有效磷浓度，为环境中其它生物的生活提供磷源；而且这种转化作用的强度与其对磷的需要相协调，可确保体系供磷和需磷的和谐同步进行。     

活性污泥中微生物群落多样性及其研究方法进展

活性污泥法是至今为止应用最为广泛的水处理方法,其主体是活性污泥。处理出水的效果好坏直接跟活性污泥有莫大的关系。因此,活性污泥中微生物群落的多样性成为当今研究的热点。本文针对活性污泥中微生物群落的组成及特点,探讨了目前比较成熟而先进的微生物的研究技术。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that