主流文学的消解与颠覆——论二战后美国少数族裔成长小说的冒现与繁荣

美国主流文学始终占据美国文学的统治地位，二战后，美国社会经济和政治的变革使美国文学呈现多元化发展趋势。这一时期涌现出一批杰出的少数族裔成长小说家，包括黑人、亚裔以及犹太裔作家。他们的代表作以不同的生活经历和文化背景从不同的视角审视族裔青少年的成长及文化身份认同，重新界定了美国族裔特色，在美国成长小说发展史上占有举足轻重的地位。     

《爱的痛苦》与错位人生

本文对华裔美国作家雷祖威的小说集《爱的痛苦》中"错位"现象进行分析,得出"错位"是华裔/亚裔美国人融入主流社会过程中所不可避免的尴尬处境;而对于错位的多种可能性的描写使作家摆脱了族裔身份的限制,反应了更广阔层面上的现代美国社会生活。     

印第安文学与多元文化的融合

印第安人作为北美最早的居民,创造了辉煌的印第安文学传统。当代美国印第安女作家路易丝·厄德里奇的《爱之药》探讨了回归印第安文化传统、追寻族裔文化身份的主题,这也是贯穿当代美国印第安作家作品的主题。《爱之药》分析了深受主流社会影响的当代印第安人困顿混乱的生活状态,为现代化进程中的印第安种族指出生存的必由之路,即维护族裔文化,回归部落传统,正视社会现实,融入多元文化。从印第安文学的复兴及其发展现状来看,美国印第安文学必将成为多元文化中重要的组成部分。     

二战后美国女性生存境遇的自我书写——犹太裔女剧作家研究

二战后、在多元混杂、异质共存的美国,犹太裔女性剧作家通过恢复本族文化的"本真性"并且在舞台上彰显出杂糅性的当代少数族裔女性生活,塑造出了具有浓烈民族特质的犹太裔女性戏剧,为犹太族裔戏剧建构其文化身份贡献了不可小觑的力量。     

美国非裔之“侨”,身份建构之“易”

"侨易学"作为一种具有中国文化特色的新兴理论,对于美国非裔的研究提供了丰富的思想资源。从"侨易学"理论出发,分析侨易主体黑人在美移民生活境况,洞察黑人与美国社会的互动效应,见证黑人在侨动过程中身份建构的嬗变。从而得出,黑人要想在多族裔,多文化的美国社会中重拾自我,并在跨文化氛围内获得族裔生活的范式规律,则:既不能规避主流文化的影响,同时又必须珍视本族裔的中坚思想,保持族裔认同感,最终经历"侨动"与"易变"的洗礼,并完成黑人的少数族裔身份建构。     

浅析任璧莲小说《典型的美国佬》中的身份认同

"我是谁"是自美国建国以来一直萦绕于美国人,尤其是美国少数族裔心头的身份难题。主流霸权文化往往将少数族裔的外在生理特征本质化来定义美国少数族裔,使他们成为不同于美国白人的永久的"他者"。而华裔美国作家任璧莲质疑主流文化中固有的种族概念,在其小说《典型的美国佬》中通过讲述华人移民的美国故事,阐明了族裔身份认同是文化属性自由选择的结果,表明了她对人人都是美国人的身份认同,最终超越了美国白人的认同主题。     

边缘人生与失衡的印度——解读罗辛顿·米斯垂《完美的平衡》

《完美的平衡》是印度作家罗辛顿·米斯垂一部别开生面的长篇小说,它打破了米斯垂在此之前单纯写波斯族裔的主题范畴,以甘地夫人的紧急状态法为背景,把少数族裔生活扩展到了广泛的印度社会。从阶级、身份、权利都属于"边缘化"的主人公的视角出发展现了1975年颁布紧急状态法这一历史事件,从政治的角度、个体人生的角度表达作者对于印度社会"失衡"状态的认识。     

暴力背后的权力运作——解读美国华裔小说《支那崽》中的暴力表征

根据文化研究理论表征的概念,通过透视在美国华裔作家李健孙的第一部小说《支那崽》中的各种表征与表现,分析了权力在小说中的运作及经济对权力的影响,指出在权力关系之下,暴力可以作为少数族裔反抗主流文化对其压迫的一种武器,但要真正打破种族化了的表征体系,颠覆少数族裔在主流文化中的刻板印象,让其在美国社会恢复主体性、实现政治权利的愿望,归根到底还是要在经济上获得独立和发展。     

谭恩美在美籍华裔女性文学家研究中的地位

美国华裔作家谭恩美在美国和中国都有着广泛的影响,她的作品不仅反映了美国华裔的生活体验,也参与构建了美国华裔文化,深受不同族裔、年龄及文化教育背景的读者的喜爱,在当代美国华裔文学研究中占据着特殊而重要的位置。     

美国多元文化主义思潮与大众传媒的多元文化报道

多元文化主义是当代美国文化的一大特色。多元文化主义的主要观点是承认美国文化的多元性,反对将白人主流文化定于一尊,承认和尊重少数族裔及其文化,尊重社会中妇女、同性恋者等弱势群体的社会权力,平等对待美国文化中的各种文化成份。在多元文化主义思潮的影响下,以前被排除在新闻视野之外的少数族裔正得到美国新闻媒介的日益关注和报道。美国媒介生态中的文化、政治和经济等多方面因素促成了大众传媒对多元文化主义思潮的传播。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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