自我追寻与挣扎——浅析缪塞的《一个世纪儿的忏悔》

《一个世纪儿的忏悔》是19世纪初法国浪漫派作家缪塞唯一的一部长篇小说,也是一部自传体小说。作品塑造了一个世纪病患者的形象,也是作家自己的写照。缪塞以深刻的忏悔意识剖析自己,剖析客观存在的社会。作品流露出对无法把握人生深深的痛苦和忧郁。本文从忏悔意识的来源,作家所处的社会环境,剖析了作家精神的内在本质。     

共创“重要瞬间”的诗性叙事——比较分析曼斯菲尔德和伍尔夫的两篇短篇小说

曼斯菲尔德和伍尔夫是现代小说的大师,同时又是女性作家的代表,她们对现代主义叙事技巧的娴熟驾驭及个性化创新在短篇小说中彰显无遗。从曼斯菲尔德的《布里尔小姐》与伍尔夫的《邱园》的比较和分析中可以看出两位女性作家对主题、人物和叙事结构的处理和对意识流技巧顿悟的处理上的异曲同工之处;两作家在短篇小说中以存在瞬间为其叙事中心:曼斯菲尔德围绕闪耀的时刻,伍尔夫聚焦重要瞬间,各自尽显叙事风采和魅力。两者又都以自己的方式凸现现代小说的艺术特征、现代社会的生存状态,在艺术手法上两作家相互照应、相互承托。     

一部出现偏差的城市化批判小说——论阎连科的《炸裂志》

阎连科的长篇小说《炸裂志》以炸裂村孔、朱两家的恩怨仇恨为线索,揭示炸裂村在城市化进程中涌现的诸多社会问题。作家醉心于神实主义叙事,仅从脑海中的某些观念出发,编织有违真实生活逻辑的荒诞故事,使小说呈现"神而不实"的样貌。作家的本意是批判中国乡村城市化进程中的某些问题,却因"用力过猛"而几乎全盘否定了城市化,因醉心"神实"而脱离现实,因匆忙赶写而忽视叙事艺术,使小说成为主观概念性强而现实性弱、情节结构简单、叙事描写粗糙、人物呆板扁平的粗糙之作。《炸裂志》是一部出现偏差的城市化批判小说。     

叙述者背后的"他"与"她"——《帕梅拉》与《亚当·贝德》性别意识比较

《帕梅拉》是18世纪英国男作家理查森的代表作,《亚当·贝德》是19世纪英国女作家乔治.艾略特的代表作。两部小说中的叙述者都采取了与作者不同的性别来叙事,但两位作家的性别意识都通过对小说的女性形象塑造反映出来。本文采用女性主义文体学方法,分析《帕梅拉》塑造天使女性形象背后的男权观念以及《亚当·贝德》塑造平凡女性形象背后的女性主义观念。     

浅析《好人难寻》中的冷漠主题

《好人难寻》是美国著名南方女作家弗兰娜里·奥康纳(Flannery O'Connor)的一部短篇小说.与她的其他作品一样, 该小说也是关于暴力、死亡和宗教的.小说的标题、叙事方式、家庭和社会诸方面都体现了冷漠的主题.     

《莲花》:《神曲》式的解读

安妮宝贝的《莲花》与但丁的《神曲》两篇作品有一条相同的主线,即主人公从开始的迷失,而后走上虔诚而又艰辛的忏悔之路,并最终获得救赎.在此中,都包含两位作者对"人"的灵魂的严肃的拷问,并对"人"如何获得永恒救赎给出自己的答案.两部作品处处透出对"人"未来命运的深切关怀.     

故乡的“风景”是如何在追忆中丧失的?——鲁迅小说的“归乡叙事”传统与“新生代”作家的改写

鲁迅小说《故乡》和《社戏》所确立的中国现代小说的"归乡叙事"传统,不仅成为了中国现当代文学史上重要的叙事模式之一,而且还内含了"风景"的不同审美范畴。由此,中国现当代作家在对鲁迅"归乡叙事"传统接续的同时,也于"风景"中寄予了不同的审美理想、文化理想。其中,徐则臣、李云雷、甫跃辉等"新生代"作家在新世纪的背景下对鲁迅"归乡叙事"模式与"风景"进行了改写,在接续鲁迅的"归乡叙事"传统的同时呈现出"风景"在小说中日渐消失的现实。     

知识分子、革命与二十世纪中国历史——评田中禾长篇小说《父亲和她们》

作为一部重要的长篇小说,田中禾《父亲和她们》的根本思想艺术价值主要体现为作家用一种双重的后设叙事的方式,紧紧地抓住了人性与革命的矛盾冲突这一核心命题,进而对于20世纪的中国革命进行了堪称深入的批判性反思。     

浅析《好人难寻》中的冷漠主题

《好人难寻》是美国著名南方女作家弗兰娜里.奥康纳(Flannery O'Connor)的一部短篇小说。与她的其他作品一样,该小说也是关于暴力、死亡和宗教的。小说的标题、叙事方式、家庭和社会诸方面都体现了冷漠的主题。     

论福克纳《喧哗与骚动》与李洱《花腔》的历史叙事

李文俊翻译《喧哗与骚动》出现在新中国的转型时期,深深影响60后作家。李洱《花腔》被称为中国版的《喧哗与骚动》,两者所叙之事都是以回忆为主,对一段历史进行多角度的回顾从而达到历史叙事的目的。在这种叙事行为中,他们都以回忆为主;采用复调的叙述方式,书写历史的故事。同时这种以回忆为主的叙事方式带有一种主观意识,具有不可靠性,最终展现的历史真相不可避免的带有一种虚无的色彩,而这一点恰恰也是对当前思想碰撞空前强烈的社会最好的诠释。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-