Endogenous sulfur dioxide is a new gasotransmitter with promising therapeutic potential in cardiovascular system

Sulfur dioxide(SO2)was previously considered only as air pol-lutant.In 2008,our group first detected the endogenous SO2 gener-ating enzymes as well as its gener...     

Cu掺杂TiO_2(101)和(001)面调制效应的第一性原理研究

文章采用周期性密度泛函理论,研究了Cu掺杂于锐钛矿TiO_2晶体、吸附和掺杂于TiO_2(001)和(101)表面及次表面后晶体结构的变化及形成能,并讨论了能带结构及态密度的变化.通过形成能的比较发现,Cu最佳掺杂位为TiO_2(001)表面空穴位,且掺杂后TiO_2禁带宽度明显减小并出现半金属性.通过态密度分析可以看出最佳掺杂位Cu-O之间发生较强p-d杂化,证明CuO相的出现.上述结果与实验吻合较好,有效揭示Cu掺杂TiO_2的微观机理     

Na_(24)P_2Mo_(22)O_(83)的固相合成与表征

用固相反应法 ,由 Na4 P2 O7· 1 0 H2 O、Na2 Mo O4 · 2 H2 O和 Mo O3合成了新型杂多酸盐配合物 Na2 4 P2 Mo2 2 O83,其结构经元素分析、IR和 X-射线粉末衍射等分析手段确证 ,新配合物属正交晶系 ,晶胞参数 a =1 .4774nm,b =1 .1 896nm,c=1 .1 0 4 2 nm,属 D4 2 - P2 12 12 1(No.1 9)空间群     

A piezoelectric tracked vehicle with potential application to planetary exploration

A piezoelectric driving method for rover vehicles is proposed in this paper. Employing this method, a tracked vehicle driven by friction forces from a frame mounted with piezoelectric elements was developed. The vehicle is designed with no driver sprocket, no idler-wheel and no supporting bogie wheels, and the vehicle thus requires no lubrication and has potential application in planetary exploration. The frame consists of a pair of piezoelectric transducers. Each transducer comprises four annular parts jointed by beams adhered with piezoelectric ceramics. The tracks are set to the outer surface of the annular parts by means of track tension. Traveling rotating waves are generated by piezoelectric transducers in the annular parts, which generate microscopic elliptical motions at the interface of the tracks. The microscopic elliptical motions from the piezoelectric transducers drive the track vehicle to move. Finite elements analysis was carried out to verify the operation principle using commercial software ANSYS. Piezoelectric transducers were fabricated, assembled and tested to validate the concepts of the proposed rover vehicle and confirm the simulation results. A prototype vehicle with mass of 0.57 kg moves at a speed of 4.3 mm/s at a driving voltage of 250 V and operating frequency of 65.53 kHz.     

MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附行为研究

采用溶剂热法制备MIL-101(Fe)用作吸附材料,借助XRD、SEM、XPS及氮气吸脱附测试对所制材料的形貌及结构进行表征,研究了溶液pH值、反应时间、溶液浓度以及温度对其吸附草甘膦行为的影响。结果表明,当pH为3时,MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附效果最佳,且随着温度的升高,MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附速率明显增加,吸附过程符合拟二级动力学,等温吸附实验数据符合Langmuir和Temkin模型。MIL-101(Fe)吸附草甘膦属自发吸热的化学吸附反应,MIL-101(Fe)的中心金属Fe与草甘膦中O的配位在吸附过程中起主要作用。     

砷剂化合物作用机制的研究概况（综述）

砷剂对急性早幼粒细胞白血病有良好的疗效,研究发现砷剂的作用机制可能包括：（1）诱导细胞凋亡和部分分化;（2）调控细胞凋亡基因的表达;（3）使线粒体内膜跨膜电位(transmembrane potential,△ψm )下降;（4）阻抑细胞增殖。     

A potential basis for the thrombotic risks associated with lipoprotein(a)

Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) has been strongly linked with atherosclerosis and is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Distinguishing Lp(a) from other low-density lipoprotein particles is its content of a unique apoprotein, apo(a). The recently described sequence of apo(a) indicates a remarkable homology with plasminogen, the zymogen of the primary thrombolytic enzyme, plasmin. Lp(a) may contain 37 or more disulphide-looped kringle structures, which are 75-85% identical to the fourth kringle of plasminogen. Plasminogen receptors are widely distributed on blood cells and are present at extremely high density on endothelial cells. These receptors promote thrombolysis by accelerating plasminogen activation and protecting plasmin from inhibition. If, by molecular mimicry, Lp(a) competes with plasminogen for receptors, then thrombolysis would be inhibited and thrombosis promoted. Here we provide support for such a mechanism being responsible for the thrombotic risks associated with elevated Lp(a) by demonstrating that Lp(a) inhibits plasminogen binding to cells.     

新的f(R)黑洞

f（R）引力是一个直接拓展广义相对论的修正引力理论,它的拉格朗日量是一个仅含曲率标量R的任意函数f（R）.在F（r）=1+αr的条件下（F（r）≡（df（R（r）））/（dr）和αr是一个对广义相对论小的修正量）,导出了度规f（R）引力理论中场方程的精确球对称真空解.此外,考虑了这个黑洞背景时空中的标量场扰动.用六阶WKB （Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin）方法,讨论了拟正则模和这个黑洞的参数之间的关系,得出这个黑洞是稳定的结论.     

基于DDWT的复合型数字图像水印算法

提出了一种鲁棒性数字水印和脆弱性数字水印相结合的复合式水印算法,具有较好的双重保护性能,即用于版权认证方面的鲁棒性数字水印和用于图像内容保护的脆弱性数字水印.首先,对原始图像进行DDWT和SVD变换在频域中嵌入鲁棒性数字水印;然后.,在空域中嵌入脆弱性数字水印.仿真实验表明,该算法具有很好的应用前景.     

采用XTR101的冲板流量计变送器

介绍了当前广泛应用的冲板流量计测量机理及传统变送器的基本结构,针对传统流量计变送器存在的弊端,设计了一种以4~20 mA专用两线制U/I集成电路XTR101为核心的新型冲板流量计变送器,重点介绍了XTR101的工作原理以及计算方法,该变送器结构简单,信号适合远距离传送,各项性能指标优于传统流量计变送器。     

新息与等维新息非等间距GM(1,1)模型及其应用

为了提高灰色理论中模型的预测精度,通过分析积分重构GM(1,1)模型,将积分获取背景值的方法应用到新息和等维新息模型中,并且将模型的适用范围从等间距进一步扩展到非等间距。通过实例比较了新息和等维新息模型,结果表明:新息模型将预测的新信息补充到原始序列,能很好的反映系统的发展;而等维新息模型随着系统的发展,不仅添加新信息,而且除去老信息,这样的处理方式比仅仅添加新信息的方式具有更好的预测效果;这些结论丰富了灰色系统的模型,为灰色理论的运用提供了一个有效的方法。     

microRNA: 一种潜在新型诊断结核病的生物标志物

为了阐述miRNA作为新型生物标记物在结核病诊断中的潜在应用的可能性和优势,文章对结核病的流行态势、诊断现状以及结核病中特异表达miRNA的研究进展了进行总结.结核病的高感染率、高死亡率及耐药菌株的出现严重威胁人类公共卫生事业.现有的结核病诊断技术无法满足快速、低成本、非侵袭性并易推广的诊断要求.miRNA作为一种新的诊断疾病的生物标志物已经在癌症、心脏疾病、妊娠、糖尿病、精神疾病以及多种感染性疾病等领域有研究.大量研究结果显示,在结核病人体内miRNA 21、miRNA 29a、miRNA 99b、miRNA 125b、miRNA 144和miRNA 144*、miRNA 155、miRNA 424表达上调,miRNA 142 3p、miRNA 146表达下调,而miRNA 223及miRNA let 7家族在结核病人不同部位表达存在差异.     

滤泥复合肥开发应用的可行性研究

通过对糖厂滤泥、农村土粪及甘肃省部分地区农业耕地中全磷、全氮、有效磷、水解氮及有机质含量的对照分析,说明合理开发滤泥,制备成不同用途的滤泥复合肥是改善土壤理化性质、减少环境污染、提高糖厂综合效益的有效途径．     

判断旋光异构化合物（R、S）构型的新方法及应用

采用直接观察法判断旋光异构化合物的构型,观察化合物的视线方向可以与真实视线保持一致,提高了分析构型的准确性.