利用单对数Lorenz曲线计算城市体系等级结构的Gin …

基于河南省城市体系的人口数据提出在分形结构退化民政部下利用单对数型Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ曲线计算城市规模分布的Ｇｉｎｉ系数的方法之一：首先借助式∑ｋＰ（ｋ）＝Ａ＋Ｂｌｉｎｋ计算待定系数Ａ、Ｂ然后云Ｇ＝（Ａ－Ｂ－ＢｌｎＮ－５０）／５０算出Ｇｉｎｉ系数Ｇ值，文章以实例说明了计算Ｇ值的程序。     

无穷维随机微分方程的稳定性

本文主要考察确定性ｋ值随机微分方程（Ⅰ）ｄｘｔ＝Ａｘｔｄｔ和关于Ｈ值Ｃ．Ｂ．ｍ的随机微分方程（Ⅱ）ｄｘｔ＝ＡＸｔｄｔ＋Ｇ（Ｘｔ）ｄＢｔ及（Ⅲ）ｄｘｔ＝ＡＸｔｄｔ＋Ｇ（Ｘｔ－Ｘｔ－τ）ｄＢｔ（其中τ为充分小常量）的几种稳定性之间的关系     

CVD 矩阵与 n-宽度的(p,q)问题

证明了ｄ２ｋ＝δ２ｋ＝ｄ２ｋ≥ｂ２ｋ，其中ｄ２ｋ、δ２ｋ、ｂ２ｋ分别表示Ａ（ＢＭｐ）在ｌＮｇ中的ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ、线性、Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ型２ｋ－宽度，ｄ２ｋ表示ＡＴ（ＢｌＮｑ′）在ｌＭｐ′中Ｇｅｌ′ｆａｎｄ型２ｋ－宽度，这里Ａ（ＢＭｐ）＝｛Ａｘ：ｘ∈ＡｌＭｐ，‖ｘ‖ｐ≤１｝，其中Ａ是一个Ｎ×Ｍ的ＣＶＤ矩陈（Ｎ＞Ｍ＝ｒａｎｋＡ，Ｍ是奇数），１ｐ＋１ｐ′＝１，１ｑ＋１ｑ′＝１（１≤ｑ≤ｐ＜＋∞，ｐ≠１）．     

偶图中独立边集的1—因子扩张

Ｇ＝（Ａ，Ｂ；Ｅ）是偶图，｜Ａ｜＝｜Ｂ｜＝ｎ≥２，若ｅ，ｆ∈Ｅ，ｅ≠ｆ，有ｄ（ｅ）＋ｄ（ｆ）≥３ｎ＋ｋ（ｋ≥１），则Ｇ中所有ｋ个边的独立集Ｍ皆可扩张成Ｇ的１－因子。     

一类线性微分方程解的零点性质和复振荡

本文证明了当方程Ｗ（ｋ）＋Ａｋ－１ｗ（ｋ－１）＋…＋Ａ１Ｗ’＋（Ａ０＋Ｇｅ）ｗ＝０的系数满足某种优势条件时，它的解的零点性质．由此，我们得到了该类方程复振荡的若干结果．该类方程已为众多研究者所研究．     

可交换厄米特矩阵乘积的特征值

设Ａ,Ｂ为ｎ阶不定厄米特矩阵,且ＡＢ＝ＢＡ;μｉ,γｉ及λｉ分别为Ａ,Ｂ及ＡＢ依升序排列的特征值．给出的上界λｋ≤（μｌ－ｋ＋１－μ１）γｌ＋μ１γ１（ｋ＝１,…,ｌ）及下界λ≥（μｋ－ｌ－μ１）γｌ＋１＋μ１γｎ（ｋ＝ｌ＋１,…,ｎ）（其中ｌ是Ｂ的负惯性指标）以及一系列结果改进了一般估计：ｍｉｎ｛μ１γｎ,μｎγ１｝≤λｋ≤ｍａｘ｛μ１γ１,μｎγｎ｝．     

环上矩阵的Drazin逆

设Ｒ是一交换环,Ａ∈Ｍｎ（Ｒ）,定义Ａ的指数和Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆Ａ＾Ｄ,假设Ａｋ＝ＰＢＱ,ｋ＝ｉｎｄ（Ａ）,其中Ｐ,Ｂ,Ｑ∈Ｍｎ（Ｒ）,存在Ｐ’,Ｑ’∈Ｍｎ（Ｒ）,使得Ｐ‘ＰＢ＝Ｂ＝ＢＱＱ’若Ｂ有群逆,则Ａ有Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆当且仅当ＢＢ＾＃ＱＡＰＢ＋Ｉ－ＢＢ＾＃可能,此时有Ａ＾Ｄ＝ＰＢ（ＢＢ＾＃ＱＡＰＢ＋Ｉ－ＢＢ＾＃）＾－１Ｑ。     

一类亚纯函数系数线性微分方程亚纯解的增长性

假设Ａｊ（ｚ）＝Ｂｊ（ｚ）ｅＰｊ（ｚ）（ｊ＝０,１,,ｋ－１）,Ａｊ不全恒等于零,其中Ｂｊ（ｚ）是亚纯函数,Ｐｊ（ｚ）＝ａｊ,ｍｊｚｍｊ＋＋ａｊ,０为非常数多项式,ａｊ,ｑ（ｑ＝０,１,,ｍｊ）为复常数,ａｊ,ｍｊ０,并且满足（Ｂｊ）＜ｄｅｇＰｊ以及当ｉｊ时,ｄｅｇ（Ｐｉ－Ｐｊ）＝ｍａｘ｛ｍｉ,ｍｊ｝（Ａ０）．且满足当ｍｊ＝（Ａ０）且ａｒｇａｊ,ｍｊ＝ａｒｇａ０,ｍ０时,｜ａｊ,ｍｊ｜＜｜ａ０,ｍ０｜．那么齐次线性微分方程ｆ（ｋ）＋Ａｋ－１ｆ（ｋ－１）＋＋Ａ０ｆ＝０的任一非零亚纯解ｆ都满足（ｆ）＝．特别地,如果ｆ（ｚ）的极点重数一致有界,那么２（ｆ） ＝（Ａ０）．     

一种改进的CGS方法

在分析ＣＧＳ算法的基础上,提出了采用两个相似的Ｂｉ－ＣＧ过程,利用Ｂｉ－ＣＧ过程的迭代中系数与迭代初值密切相关的特点,使其中一个Ｂｉ－ＣＧ的系数保证剩余向量与Ｋｒｙｌｏｖ子空间Ｋｋ（Ａ＾Ｔ,ｒ０）正交,百另一个Ｂｉ－ＣＧ过程的迭代系数使得剩余向量与Ｋｒｙｌｏｖ子空间Ｋ＾ｋｋ（Ａ＾Ｔ,Ｓ０）正交,构造出一种新的类似ＣＧＳ方法的求解大型系数矩阵稀疏线性方程组的迭代算法,数值实验表明这种算法在一定程度上     

欧拉方程的算子算法

在算子Ｂ＝ｘ．ｄ／ｄｘ作用下,欧拉方程ｘｎｄｎｙ／ｄｘｎ＋Ｐ１ｘ＾ｎ－１ｄｎ－１／ｄｘ＾ｎ－１＋．．．＋Ｐｎ－１ｘｄｙ／ｄｘ＋Ｐｎｙ＝ｆ（ｘ）,其中Ｐ１,Ｐ２,．．．,Ｐｎ为常数）,可化为：（Ａ＾ｎＢ＋Ｐ１Ａ＾ｎ－１Ｂ＋．．．＋Ａ＾０Ｂ）ｙ＝ｆ（ｘ）。并简记为Ｌ（Ｂ）ｙ＝ｆ（ｘ）,把Ｂ待定系数ｋ,则Ｌ（Ｂ）＝０即为欧拉方程的特征方程,从而可求出齐次方程的通解ｙＨ,再根据Ｌ（Ｂ）的逆算子性质求欧拉方程的特解ｙｐ＝１／Ｌ（Ｂ）ｆ（ｘ）,便求得欧拉方程的通解：ｙ＝ｙＨ＋ｙｐ。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with