条件概率与刚性近似下高分子链非格子模型的Monte Carlo模拟

探讨了采用高分子链的实际键长、键角、旋转异构态和无扰链时的条件概率逐个链段地生成样本高分子链进行真实链和受限链分子构象统计研究的可能性.并就无扰链、尾形链、真实链的情况与完全计算法、Flory矩阵方法进行了比较.结果表明:在刚性近似下,使用无扰态时的条件概率生成样本高分子链的Monte Carlo模拟,其样本库能真实地重现平衡态时受限链和真实链的构象分布,适用于受限链和真实链的构象统计研究.     

条件概率与刚性近似下高分子链非格子模型的Monte Carlo模拟

探讨了采用高分子链的实际键长、键角、旋转异构态和无扰链时的条件概率逐个链段地生成样本高分子链进行真实链和受限链分子构象统计研究的可能性.并就无扰链、尾形链、真实链的情况与完全计算法、Flory矩阵方法进行了比较.结果表明:在刚性近似下,使用无扰态时的条件概率生成样本高分子链的Monte Carlo模拟,其样本库能真实地重现平衡态时受限链和真实链的构象分布,适用于受限链和真实链的构象统计研究.     

一种链分子构象完全计算法方案

提出了利用实际分子的键长、键角及二面角计算高分子链构象完全算的方案,以自由内旋转的聚乙烯链和聚环氧乙烷链为例进行计算,得到了与Flory 矩阵方法相同的结果.本方案得到了每一个质点坐标,比 Flory 矩阵方法得到更多的信息.与格点计算模型相比,本方案可应用到真实分子体系.     

一种链分子构象完全计算方案

提出了利用实际分子的键长、键角及二面角计算高分子链构象完全算的方案 ,以自由内旋转的聚乙烯链和聚环氧乙烷链为例进行计算 ,得到了与Flory矩阵方法相同的结果 .本方案得到了每一个质点坐标 ,比Flory矩阵方法得到更多的信息 .与格点计算模型相比 ,本方案可应用到真实分子体系 .     

基于主断面参数的车身结构刚度链快速求解

在刚度链计算模型中直接利用真实主断面参数快速求解,是车身结构刚度链设计方法必须解决的关键问题.在建立和完善轿车车身弯曲静刚度链计算模型的基础上,以刚度链节点参数可控和工程化为目标,建立了刚度链节点参数与主断面截面属性参数的对应关系,研究了利用极坐标法控制真实主断面形状的参数化方法,以及由单一变量控制的复杂截面属性计算方法,实现了刚度链节点属性的参数化计算和刚度链模型计算参数的工程化,为基于真实主断面结构形状的车身静刚度优化分配研究打下了基础.最后用一个车身轻量化优化计算实例验证了研究方法的可行性.     

基于区块链技术的农产品溯源体系建设

对现有农产品溯源体系中溯源信息可信度不高、企业使用意愿不强、假冒产品和窜货现象频发等问题进行分析,构建基于区块链技术的农产品溯源体系,建立防伪防窜货系统,为终端消费者提供真实可靠的溯源信息.     

双碳链体系中自旋过滤效应的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理密度泛函理论方法研究了平行放置的双碳原子链体系中的自旋输运情况.将双碳原子链置于12个宽度锯齿型石墨烯纳米带组成的双电极中,研究发现:双碳原子链体系中的自旋过滤效果优于单条碳原子链体系中的自旋过滤效果; 更重要的是,在单条碳原子链体系中,当左右电极磁性反平行时,没有自旋过滤效果,双碳链结构彻底改变了单碳链体系中这种情况,即在双碳链体系中,不管2个电极的磁性是平行结构还是反平行结构,自旋过滤效果都近100%,是非常好的自旋过滤电子器件.     

基于重要性排序蒙特卡洛粒子滤波的物体跟踪算法

研究复杂背景下的物体跟踪方法. 提出一种用于物体跟踪的重要性排序马氏链蒙特卡洛粒子滤波算法. 算法利用少量加权初始粒子得到后验概率分布的初步估计,并通过重要性排序马氏链蒙特卡洛采样技术从该初步估计抽取新的粒子,以构建对应不同模态的多条独立马氏链,从而充分逼近真实后验概率分布的多模态. 所提出的算法自适应地根据当前模态分布构建多条独立马氏链,因此能够在多模态的复杂场景下准确估计目标状态的后验概率分布;同时,在构建马氏链的过程中,算法采用重要性排序策略确定历史样本被选为状态转移核的似然度,提高了小权重样本被选中的可能性,降低了在马氏链构建过程中陷入局部最优的概率. 仿真实验以及真实视频上所进行的实验显示,所提出的方法能够实现准确稳定的物体跟踪,且效果优于标准粒子滤波算法以及马氏链蒙特卡洛粒子滤波算法.      

A_a-B_b-C_c型氢键体系的网络结构参数

利用高分子反应统计理论对氢键溶液的模型体系进行研究,给出了Aa-Bb-Cc型氢键溶液体系在凝胶点后的溶胶分子数、悬吊链节数、弹性有效链节数、有效交联点数和弹性有效链数等各结构参数的计算方案,并对A2-B3-C2型氢键溶液体系进行了相应的数值计算.结果显示溶胶中的链节数随着反应程度的增加而逐渐减少,网络中弹性有效链数、弹性有效链节数和有效交联点数都是随着反应程度的增加而逐渐增加,而悬吊链节数是先随反应程度的增加而增加,然后随反应程度的增加减小,表明网络结构在逐渐趋于紧致.进一步分析可得知给体的活性对凝胶点后的氢键体系的网络结构有一定影响,这为控制氢键网络的结构提供了可能的方法.     

高分子链动态行为的Monte Carlo模拟

运用Monte Carlo方法对线型高分子链格点模型进行模拟, 研究了高分子链的动态行为随体系内组分间相互作用能的变化情况. 讨论了随着溶剂分子与高分子链段间的相互作用能ε_PS 与高分子链段间的相互作用能ε_PP 的增大, 链动力学物理量g_cm(t), g_m(t), g_e(t)和g_r(t)的变化情况. 结果显示,ε_PP对高分子链的动态行为较ε_PS影响较小, 但体系缠结的特征不完全取决于ε_PS和ε_PP的变化, 主要受体系链长度的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that