超细羽绒粉体/天然橡胶共混膜的制备及力学性能研究

采用γ-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH590)、苯基异氰酸酯(PI)和十八烷基异氰酸酯(ODI)对超细羽绒粉体进行表面疏水化改性,制备了不同羽绒粉体含量的超细羽绒粉体/天然橡胶弹性体共混膜.分析了粉体含量及不同改性剂对天然橡胶共混膜吸水性能和拉伸力学性能的影响.结果表明:粉体的添加提高了共混膜的吸水率,与未改性粉体相比,PI和0DI对粉体改性可降低共混膜的吸水率,并提高了共混膜的断裂强度和断裂伸长率.共混膜的弹性模量随粉体含量的影响较大.     

膜共混组成及膜厚对 CS/PVA-PAN渗透汽化膜分离性能的影响

考察了共混组成及膜厚对CS/PVA PAN膜渗透汽化性能的影响。结果发现,当膜中乙醇含量为40wt%以及膜厚为20μm时,膜的渗透汽化性能最好。     

利用氧化还原体系的丝/毛同色染色

H2O2/NH2CSNH2体系用于羊毛及羊毛/蚕丝复合纺织物的低温染色（80℃）,使所选用的酸性染料和活性染料对羊毛的上染率和得色深度（K/S）达到甚至超过沸染时对羊毛的上染率和得色深度.将该体系用于羊毛/蚕丝复合纺织物的染色,可显著改善同色染色性能而染色牢度不受影响.     

壳聚糖处理羊毛织物用 M型活性染料染色工艺探讨

文章探讨了pH值、温度对羊毛织物用M型活性染料染色的影响及壳聚糖脱乙酰度、浓度及分子量等对经壳聚糖处理后的羊毛织物染色性能的影响.结果表明,经壳聚糖处理后的羊毛织物用M型活性染料染色,能获得较高的固色率和K/S值.提高处理液中壳聚糖的脱乙酰度或浓度都能提高活性染料对羊毛织物的固色率和K/S值,而且对染色样的湿处理牢度和摩擦牢度影响不大.壳聚糖的分子量对织物的染色性能无明显影响.     

水热法合成超细氧化钇粉体的工艺调控及性能研究

氧化钇作为稀土氧化物中重要的应用材料之一,固具有优良的耐高温性能和抗腐蚀性,被广泛应用于各种制造行业以及军工行业。文章研究了水热法合成超细氧化钇粉体的工艺调控及性能,通过结果分析可得结论如下:随着溶液浓度增大,氧化钇粉体颗粒粒径逐渐增大,比表面积随之逐渐减小,颗粒形貌呈棒状,当溶液浓度为0.1 mol/L时,能得到形貌可控且粒度较小的粉体颗粒。随着pH值增大,氧化钇粉体颗粒粒径逐渐减小,比表面积则逐渐增大,当pH值等于11时,可得形貌较好且粒度较小的超细氧化钇粉体。随着反应时间延长,粉体颗粒的粒径会逐渐增大,比表面积会先增大后减小,当反应时间为1天时,得到的氧化钇粉体形貌可控且粒度较小。     

原位聚合酸碱共混质子交换膜的制备及性质

为了降低磺化聚醚醚酮(SPEEK)的溶胀性和甲醇渗透性,采用原位聚合的方法,将具有良好溶解性的聚苯并咪唑(PBI)中间体-聚甲亚胺(PAM)预聚物加入到SPEEK基体中,在一定条件下原位反应使PAM相对分子质量增加,通过氧化得到SPEEK/PBI酸碱共混膜。研究发现:PBI的引入有效地降低膜的溶胀性和甲醇渗透性。随着PBI含量的增加,质子电导率逐渐降低,当PBI含量为5%时,共混膜70℃时电导率可以达到205 mS/cm,与该温度下Nafion117(200mS/cm)相当。当PBI含量在9%~10%范围内,共混膜具有相对较好的综合性能。     

PVC共混膜制备及其在造纸黑液处理中的应用(英文)

以聚氯乙烯(PVC)为膜材料,二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂,聚丙烯腈(PAN)为高分子添加物,研制出PVC/PAN共混膜,讨论了PVC、PAN的共混比例对共混膜性能的影响。同时,考察了PVC/PAN共混膜在处理造纸废水中的应用。实验结果表明:PVC/PAN共混膜的水通量和截留率可达到537.6(L/m2.h)和85.4%,并随PAN共混比例的增加,膜的水通量增加,截留率减小。通过电镜观察,共混膜具有不对称结构。当PAN含量为4%时,共混膜处理造纸黑液的效率较高,出水稳定,黑液的COD、色度去除率分别可达83.2%和90.8%,黑液的浊度和SS等指标也大幅降低。     

磷酸酯淀粉／PVA共混浆膜的织态结构与性能

研究了淀粉磷酸酯化变性和聚乙烯醇(PVA)结构对磷酸酯淀粉(SPH)/PVA共混浆膜织态结构与力学性能的内在联系,探讨了SPH与PVA间的共混比对浆膜结构和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,磷酸酯化变性深度、PVA分子结构及共混比对共混浆膜的织态结构及力学性能有显著影响.随着淀粉磷酸酯化变性深度的增大,共混浆膜的断裂伸长率增大,断裂强度先增大后减小;当取代度为0.016时,断裂强度达到最大值.随着SPH质量分数的增加,共混浆膜的断裂伸长率减小,断裂强度先减小后增大;当SPH/PVA的共混比为50/50时,断裂强度达到最小值.提高PVA相对分子质量,增大醇解度,都有利于改善共混浆膜的力学强度,提高耐屈曲性能.     

丝素/水性聚氨酯膜的制备及表征

首次采用丝素粉体和水性聚氨酯按不同比例混合,经热压法成功制备出丝素/聚氨酯共混薄膜.红外光谱、X-射线衍射、动态力学分析及拉伸实验结果表明:聚氨酯的加入,促进了丝素蛋白分子β-折叠结构的形成,导致丝素结晶度提高;丝素含量越大,共混膜中聚氨酯的玻璃化温度越低,共混膜的拉伸断裂强度和初始模量越高;当丝素含量从0到70%变化时,试片的断裂强度由0.6 MPa增大到10.4 MPa,断裂伸长率从1065%下降到47.5%.聚氨酯的加入改善了共混膜的弹性,韧性随聚氨酯含量的增大而增大.     

PES/SPES共混平板复合膜的制备及性能表征

采用浸没沉淀相转化法制备了聚醚砜/磺化聚醚砜（PES/SPES）共混平板复合膜,并对其进行性能表征.铸膜液配比对膜性能有较大的影响：聚合物浓度增大,膜孔径变小、膜厚增大、水通量变小;PVP的添加能有效改善复合膜的亲水性,膜的接触角随PVP含量增大而减小;膜的水通量随铸膜液中PVP含量的增大先增大后减小,当PVP含量为6%时,水通量达到最大值;接触角随共混聚合物中SPES含量的增大而减小,且随聚合物组份中SPES含量的增加,水通量先逐渐增加,并在质量配比为PES/SPES（8：2）时达到最大值,随后水通量逐渐下降.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that