标准算子代数上保Jordan零积的可加映射

设A和B分别是无限维的实或复Banach空间X和Y上的标准算子代数,F(X)是X上的所有有限秩算子组成的代数。设Φ:A→B是一个保单位的可加满射。文章在对Φ的值域range(Φ)附加条件比较弱的假设下证明了映射Φ单边保Jordan零积(AB+BA=0→Φ(A)Φ(B)+Φ(B)Φ(A)=0),则要么Φ|F(X)=0,要么Φ是下面四种形式之一:代数同构,共轭代数同构,代数反同构,以及共轭代数反同构。     

算子AB值域的闭性

目的在算子A,B值域闭的条件下,讨论2个算子的乘积AB值域闭的充要条件,其中A,B是作用在Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子。方法利用算子分块的技巧。结果与结论得出了AB值域闭的3个充要条件,并给出了证明。     

算子乘积的{1,2,3}-逆逆序律

借助特殊的空间分解,研究算子乘积的广义逆序律问题,给出当算子A、B、AB为闭值域算子时,B{1,2,3}A{1,2,3}=AB{1,2,3}和B{1,2,4}A{1,2,4}=AB{1,2,4}分别成立的充要条件.     

一类闭算子的特征

本文引入了闭拟谱算子概念,得到这类闭算子的谱分解特征。推广了Banach空间中纯量型(无界)谱算子以及Well-bounded算子谱分解理论。 主要结果:T为闭拟谱算子的充要条件是T稠定闭,且存在复数u使I_mu≠0以及连续代数同态:Ac_o(R′)—→B(x),使得。     

标准算子代数上 Jordan 同构的刻画

设A和B是无限维Banach空间X上的标准算子代数且ψ：A →B是一个保单位的线性双射。证明了如果对任意的A,B∈A且AB＝0,有ψ（A°B）＝ψ（A）°ψ（B）成立,则对任意A,B∈A,要么ψ（AB）＝ψ（A）ψ（B）,要么ψ（ AB）＝ψ（ B）ψ（ A）。     

关于闭算子的一个注记

设X、Y是二个Banach空间,T是X→Y的闭算子,若A是X→Y的线性有界算子,则T+A是闭算子。本文研究在A非连续的情况下,T+A是闭算子的条件。     

卷积解算子族的乘积扰动

设A是Banach空间X中的闭线性算子,κ∈L1loc(R+;C),μ(t)是局部有界变差函数和B是一个有界线性算子.证明了如果(A,μ)生成一个指数有界的后一卷积解算子族,那么(AB,μ),(BA,μ)或(A(I+B),μ),((I+B)A,μ)也生成一个指数有界的后一卷积解算子族.     

算子方程AXB~*-BX~*A~*=C的解

设A∈B(H3,H2),B∈B(H1,H2),其中Hi,i=1,2,3都表示Hilbert空间。本文利用算子分块的技巧,在算子A,B值域闭以及R(B)R(A)的条件下讨论了算子方程AXB*-BX*A*=C解存在的充要条件并用算子矩阵的形式给出了一般解的表示形式。特别地,讨论了当B是一个正交投影算子P时,算子方程AXP-PX*A*=C的解存在的充要条件以及一般解的表示。     

关于零点可导映射的一个注记

称一个线性映射δ:A→A为零点可导的,若满足A,B∈!且AB=0都有δ(A)B+Aδ(B)=0,设A是Banach空间X上的一个子代数,且A中一秩算子线性张的值域在X中是稠密的.证明了如果含有某些性质的代数A上的线性映射δ在零点可导,那么对任意的A∈A,都有δ(A)="(A)+A,其中"是导子,∈F.特别地,若δ(I)=0,那么δ是可加导子.作为应用,证明了这个结论对于Jsl代数和B(X)上的标准算子都是成立的.     

上三角算子矩阵值域的闭性

设A∈B(H),B∈B(K),定义MC=(A C0B),其中C∈B(K,H)。基于算子分块的技巧,讨论了当R(A),R(B)都是闭的时候,对每一C∈B(K,H),R(MC)是闭的充要条件。进而研究了:(ⅰ)当R(A)不闭,R(B)闭时,以及当R(A)闭,R(B)不闭时,对任意C∈B(K,H),R(MC)不闭的充要条件;(ⅱ)当R(A),R(B)同时不闭时,对任意C∈B(K,H),R(MC)不闭的充要条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the