无线传感器网络OPNET能量建模方法与仿真

针对OPNET未提供能量模型的问题,提出无线传感器网络OPNET能量建模方法.重点分析能量建模过程及其实现机制,并引入一种能较准确描述电池放电过程的RM电池模型,实现了OPNET能量模型进程建模.仿真结果表明,能量建模过程实现机制是可行的,且RM电池模型能更准确估算节点寿命.     

锂电池-超级电容混合系统能量管理与仿真

为了解决储能蓄电池作为动力源应用电动汽车的单一化等不足,在对锂电池与超级电容的外部工作特性及其储能机理理论研究基础上,提出锂电池-超级电容混合电动汽车能量系统。首先基于超级电容内部化学反应与外部工作特性,提出等效电路模型,并建立了其时域状态空间模型。接下来制定脉冲电流实验方案采集电压实验数据,辨识得到准确的超级电容模型,并通过模型仿真曲线与实验曲线的对比来验证模型的准确性。然后结合电动起实际工况及电池和超级电容储能机理,提出超级电容-电池电动汽车能量管理策略,最后基于超级电容模型和电池模型,在matlab/simulink仿真实验平台搭建起超级电容-电池混合电动汽车能量仿真模型,仿真结果验证管理策略的可行性和准确性。     

HEV超级电容自适应模糊神经网络建模研究

为了克服超级电容一般建模方法精度不高的缺点,本文将ANFIS方法引入到超级电容的建模研究中,基于轻度混合电动汽车的试验数据,建立了以温度、电流、电压为参量的超级电容ANFIS模型.经过时域和频域测试,结果表明,超级电容模型输出精度高、适应能力强,证明该建模方法精确有效.     

无线传感器网络OPNET能量建模方法与仿真

针对OPNET未提供能量模型的问题，提出无线传感器网络OPNET能量建模方法。重点分析能量建模过程及其实现机制，并引入一种能较准确描述电池放电过程的RM电池模型，实现了OPNET能量模型进程建模。仿真结果表明，能量建模过程实现机制是可行的且RM电池模型能更准确估算节点寿命。     

风机独立变桨超级电容双向DC-DC变流器仿真研究

采用超级电容作为风机变桨系统后备电源,可提高变桨电源的可靠性、安全性和免维护性.提出了一种双向DC-DC变流器的超级电容充放电方案.对双向DC-DC变流器进行小信号建模,对系统进行了有、无PI控制器的稳定性比较,给定输入电压,通过调节PI控制器中的参数来获得期望电压和电流,对Buck与Boost两种工作情况进行仿真,验证能量双向PI控制的可行性.仿真结果表明,采用双向DC-DC变换器的PI控制参数设计,可以有效实现超级电容充放电控制.     

基于改进型辅助变量法的压力传感器建模

针对经典压力传感器建模方法存在适应性较差、难以准确获取压力传感器动态特性的问题,提出了一种基于改进型辅助变量法的压力传感器动态建模方法。首先运用粒子群算法预估计模型参数,将预估计的参数代入差分方程构造辅助变量。然后利用输入、输出数据用辅助变量法辨识模型的参数,进行压力传感器系统仿真,在不同噪声模型及信噪比下得到系统输出,分别用提出的方法和现有方法建模,比较建模结果的差异。最后用激波管动态校准实验平台对压力传感器进行动态校准。根据输入、输出数据构造信息矩阵并对其正交分解确定模型阶次,再次用提出的方法和现有方法建模,验证仿真结果。通过压力传感器系统仿真及实验数据验证表明：在压力传感器建模中,改进型辅助变量法的辨识精度明显高于现有方法。     

压缩空气与超级电容混合储能系统能量控制策略

结合压缩空气储能和超级电容储能两种储能方式的特点,提出了一种混合储能技术方案.压缩空气储能作为主要能量存储环节,实现大容量存储和持续的能量转化;超级电容储能作为辅助储能环节,实现功率快速响应和间断的能量补充.本文研究了混合储能系统的能量管理控制策略,提出了采用自适应功率调节和规则基础法控制来实现能量分配管理的策略,设计了15 kW混合储能系统的参数.仿真和试验验证了控制方案的可行性.     

用于电梯驱动系统的超级电容弹性储能系统的研究

通过分析电梯驱动系统的能量流动特点,基于能量分析,将超级电容弹性储能用于电梯驱动系统,即利用超级电容快速充放电的特性平滑电容电压,减少因为电梯能量回馈造成的能量损耗和电网的频繁能量交换.通过EMR分析方法,在MATLAB中建立Simulink仿真模型,通过仿真对比,证明超级电容弹性储能系统在减少能量的频繁流动、降低对电网的影响等方面具有一定的改善作用.     

基于超级电容的B/KNO3激光点火数值模拟

为了研究B/KNO₃（硼/硝酸钾）药剂基于超级电容驱动的激光点火规律,建立了从超级电容驱动激光二极管到激光辐照加热药剂全过程的激光点火时域模型,分析了放电电压和超级电容容值及等效电阻对激光点火延时的影响,基本揭示了基于超级电容的B/KNO₃激光点火特性和规律.仿真结果表明,随超级电容放电电压、容值的增加及超级电容等效电阻的减小,激光输出功率与能量均显著增加,激光点火延迟时间缩短,点火能量显著下降.仿真结果可为基于超级电容的激光快速点火设计提供依据及技术支撑.     

CRSNs中基于传感器选择的高能效频谱感知算法

协同频谱感知(cooperative spectrum sensing, CSS)是认知无线电传感器网络中解决频谱资源稀缺的主要手段,针对现有频谱感知方法在降低能耗方面存在的不足,考虑一种从主要用户接收的具有不同的信噪比值的传感器所组成的真实网络场景,提出一种基于传感器选择的高能效频谱感知算法。该算法将可被传感器用来传输数据的信道按时间分成相等的框架,每框架中包含3个阶段：频谱感知、报告和数据传输;通过聚类得到所有能够满足CSS所需精度的传感器子集,并计算在每次协同频谱感知中这些传感器的平均能耗;在考虑传感器剩余能量的基础上,将每个框架中使用最少数量的传感器参与CSS过程建模为面向能耗的优化问题,并提出一种启发式算法进行求解。仿真实验结果表明,与现有的其他频谱感知方法相比,提出的算法在能量利用方面具有更好的性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with