反射定律的三种表达形式

本文从现代光学角度,对比分析了以射定律的标量表达,矢量表达和矩阵表达,并以角锥棱镜的反射特性研究为例,进一步阐述了矩阵表达在现代几何光学中的突出优势。该研究在激光动镜谐振腔的应用中有极为重要的意义。借此地比,意在说明,现代光学的发展,要求加大光学基础课程改革的力度。     

光学示范教程 第一册 波动光学和几何光学

本书是一套教科书，由两册组成，这是其中的第一册，主要内容是光学效应和特性的实验示范，重点介绍了光学现象的物理背景。本书讨论了光的波动性，比如光作为电磁波的特性和光的偏振，还包括一章几何光学的内容。光波的相干特性，包括光的干涉、衍射以及光的粒子性都将在这套教材的第二部《相干光学和统计光学》中作介绍。     

脉冲串输出人眼安全光学参量振荡器研究

提出一种基于光学参量振荡器(OPO)获得脉冲串输出1.57μm人眼安全激光的新方法,实现对脉冲串重复频率、脉冲数目及脉冲间隔的调节.分析了光学参量振荡器阈值特性,并对谐振腔进行了优化设计,获得了重复频率可调的脉冲串激光输出.每1个脉冲串含有3个子脉冲,各个子脉冲之间的间隔大于200μs可调.当脉冲间隔为236μs时,脉冲串最大输出能量158 mJ,其中单个脉冲的脉宽约为6 ns.光学参量振荡器的光-光转化效率为30.5%.     

光学谐振腔设计的几何作图方法及其应用

光学谐振腔的传播圆一变换圆的图解分析与设计方法具有简单,形象直观等优点,该方法在激光谐振腔设计和分析中有着重要的应用．利用传播圆图解设计方法分析和设计了几类主要的激光谐振腔：腔内含有单一热透镜的谐振腔,自适应热补偿谐振腔,V形固体激光腔,大功率高亮度固体激光腔,LD端泵浦的平直固体激光腔．     

单式超高透偏光镜研制

本文根据冰洲石晶体的光学特性,给出了单式超高偏光镜的设计思想和光路分析,对棱镜的特点和性能也作了适当的讨论。     

直角棱镜复合谐振腔

直角棱镜复合谐振腔具有交叉直角棱镜腔优异的横模选择特性以及三镜片腔较好的纵模选择特性，因此它可作为激光器优选腔型之一。文章通过数学物理分析来阐述其优点，并给出直角棱镜复合谐振腔的光路设计。     

光学谐振腔反射特性的光外差探测

本文叙述了用位相调制光外差技术探测光学谐振腔反射特性的原理及实验结果。讨论了将该技术用于激光稳频技术时,光学谐振腔长度的计算方法。     

液晶光学双稳态及自振荡研究

研究了一种扭曲向列相液晶电光调制器的电光特征，讨论了在两种不同偏振配置下液晶对光行为的影响及两种电光特性的区别，实现了液晶调制光学双稳态及多种光逻辑工作状态，发现了一种新的自振荡，观察到振荡的阈值现象和振荡周期对偏压的依赖关系．由于液晶非线性系数大，实验中只需中等强度的连续激光，避免了使用高强度脉冲激光而产生的脉冲间的不确定性。     

棱镜干涉仪测量锥体棱镜

锥体棱镜(角反射器)作为激光测距仪、红外测距仪的光学合作目标,和用作激光干涉仪的反射镜,越来越广泛地使用,以满足精密测距和测长的要求。锥体棱镜外形就象是一个立方体切下的一个角,如图一中OABC,由三个直角面Ⅰ(AOC),Ⅲ(COB),Ⅳ(AOB)及底面Ⅴ(ABC)组成,所以锥体棱镜又称为四面体,如果三个直角二面角Ⅲ—OB—Ⅳ,Ⅰ—     

Ho: LLF激光器单纵模正交偏振开关动力学特性

理论研究连续波Ho:LLF激光器在线偏振谐振泵浦,激光本征模的正交偏振开关延迟动力学特性。基于相位敏感的激光动力学模型,考虑激光晶体的光学各向异性,数值分析泵浦光在垂直方向上进行偏振切变时,腔各向异性诱发振荡本征模的正交偏振开关和瞬态延迟响应。研究结果发现,泵浦光偏振切换会导致两个正交偏振本征腔模之间产生严重的偏振模竞争作用,并由此引发混沌现象及增大延迟开关时间。指出光注入法可以有效地抑制开关动力学中的偏振模竞争效应和缩减偏振模开关时间,有助于改善正交偏振开关稳定性,为设计开发2μm波段单纵模正交偏振开关激光器提供了理论指导。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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