基于哈希表的MapReduce算法优化

分布式并行计算是提高计算机性能常用的方法,但针对不同需求,并行程序的设计并没有统一的模型与方法,使得并行程序的编写完全依靠开发人员的经验。Google公司提出的分布式并行编程模型MapReduce能够完成特定类型的并行程序的开发与运行。使用哈希表对MapReduce分布式并行编程模型进行优化,减少中间结果中的碎片,并省略Combiner中间函数的调用,减少传输负载,提升运行效率,同时兼顾了Map函数与Reduce函数接口的属性,保持了MapReduce模型的并行性特点。     

基于多智能体技术的复杂零件数控编程系统研究

根据复杂零件数控编程的分布式智能决策的设计需要,建立了一种基于多智能体技术的复杂零件数控编程系统模型.该模型开发了多个Agent系统,使用一个管理智能体通过黑板机制使每一个智能体能够与黑板通信,智能体之间在黑板上进行信息分享与协作.研究表明,应用多智能体技术设计的复杂零件数控编程管理系统能降低数控编程的复杂性和提高数控编程的效率.     

面向对象的分布式视频会议系统模型

针对分布式视频会议,提出了一个基于对象的分层系统模型,描述了组成系统的各种构件的对象化方法和多媒体间的语义关系。这种模型将多媒体数据流在Ｉ／Ｏ级、处理级和传输网络级进行对象分解。多个对象的分布处理,易于按数据流编程实现,能很好地适应编程环境和网络环境。该模型可充分开发不同粒度的并行性,使媒体处理满足实时应用的需求,程序模块具有很好的可重用性,有利于不同操作环境下系统的实现及互通。     

机群上DSM和消息传递方法的集成

在并行分布式计算领域中,基于NOW(Network of Workstation)的分布式共享存储器(DSM:Distributed Shared Memory)系统越来越受到人们的青睐.然而,要想在这种系统上获得较好的可编程性和性能,则需要系统支持细颗粒度的并行性,并且简化编程.我们设计了一个并行分布式系统,该系统由六台SUN Sparc上作站通过10M以太网组成,外加基于线程的MPI运行库和自定义的DSM-C程序设计语言,同时用软件方法实现Cache一致性.所有这些构成了一个较好的并行程序设计环境     

扩充OpenMP并行编程模型支持事务存储执行

虽然OpenMP是多核体系结构上的流行多线程并行编程模型,但是OpenMP编译器不检查数据相关性、访问冲突和其他可能导致程序错误执行的问题,这些问题传统上完全依赖用户使用锁机制来保证程序的正确性.锁机制的并行编程中存在并行程序效率和并行编程难度的矛盾.粒度大的锁机制编程容易,可应用的并行性挖掘比较差;粒度小的锁机制应用的并行性挖掘较好,可编程难度大,容易带来优先权倒置、死锁和锁护航等问题.通过动态二进制插桩技术,扩充OpenMP支持事务存储执行功能,可有效缓解OpenMP并行编程中并行程序效率和并行编程难度之间矛盾.     

神威平台上AceMesh编程模型的构图优化

面向高性能计算领域的多核、众核处理器飞速发展,为了降低并行编程的难度,提高并行计算效率,数据驱动的并行编程模型成为高性能计算领域的研究热点.AceMesh是数据流驱动的、支持多核和众核异构平台的任务并行编程模型,能自动发掘结构化网格应用中存在的数据驱动的任务图并行性.但如果任务粒度划分较细,其构图过程会造成很大开销.本...     

路径表达式的并行正向指针跟踪算法:设计与性能分析

在对象数据库系统中,路径表达式是用于定位复杂对象的不可缺少的工具·由于路径表达式的计算非常耗时,因此若要提高数据库性能,优化和并行计算路径表达式的执行是关键环节·并行正向指针跟踪算法(PFPC)充分利用了管道并行性和I/O并行性·在基于分布式共享虚拟存储器(DSVM)的分布式对象数据库FISH系统上完成了实现和测试·对算法的设计进行了详细描述并分析其性能·     

多核平台上基于可声明并行性的程序优化框架

针对多核体系平台上充分、有效地发掘目标程序中各种可用并行性的需求,通过引入"层次关系"、"等价关系"和"特性权重"的支持,提出了一种扩展的TStreams模型,并在此基础上实现了一个基于可声明并行性的程序并行优化框架(FAPOF).该框架支持用户对算法的并行特性进行多角度、多粒度的描述并指定适用的各类并行优化规则.基于...     

基于动态语言的敏捷并行程序设计方法研究

阐述了基于模型同构、利用动态语言实现敏捷并行程序设计的方法,通过对Python语言并行性的研究,分析了在动态语言背景下实现敏捷并行程序设计的机制,提出了一种改进并行动态语言的模型,着重讨论了并行数据模型的映射方法,以及利用信号同步和数据锁实现并发控制的机制.     

并行编程模型和技术的研究概况

并行编程模型是并行计算的基础,在面临多核新挑战的情况下,如何确定未来并行编程模型的主流,是一个重要的问题.通过对常用的并行编程模型和并行编程技术的概念、特点和应用环境进行介绍,为并行应用开发时有效选取并行编程模型和技术提供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~