基于可变电感的恒频非隔离型多路LED驱动器

多路LED串并联会引起各支路电流的不均衡,电容电荷平衡的均流方案直接导致大的无功环流,提升了器件应力;同时,变频率的开关控制也使得磁性元件难以有效优化,波动负载的软开关特性无法可靠保障.基于此,文中提出一种基于可变电感(Ⅵ)的多路LED调光电路,不仅可完成恒频控制,降低电磁干扰(EMI)电路的设计复杂性,并且可实现开关管的大范围软开关(ZVS),提高能量转换效率.文中所提电路利用半桥电路叠加的结构,共用谐振电感以增加均流路数,从而提升了功率密度,并通过Ⅵ简化了LED调光控制.文中详述了电路的工作原理,并以8路LED为例,搭建18W实验样机,从而验证了所提LED驱动电路的可行性.     

高效连续调光LED照明电路设计

设计了一种用市电供电的高效大功率连续调光LED照明电路。驱动芯片采用大功率恒流驱动芯片SMD802,驱动电流最大可达1安培,转换效率高达90%;调光电路由CMOS门电路构成的PWM发生器组成,电路结构简单,占空比调节范围为0～100%。整个电路结构简单,体积小,重量轻,成本低。经实验测试可以实现LED灯的高效节能优点和连续调光控制。     

变频控制LLC谐振恒流变换器研究

为探索LED(Light Emitting Diode)驱动的方法,以期提高LED输出亮度的稳定性,针对其控制恒流输出的问题提出了变频控制的LLC谐振变换器。设计的LLC半桥型谐振变换器具有开关工作频率高、掉电保持、允许输入电压范围宽、效率高、重量轻、体积小、 Electromagnetic Interference噪声小和开关应力小等优点,所以其是LED恒流输出很好的拓扑选择。采用变频控制方法,结合Power Simulation软件进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,变频控制的LLC谐振变换器具有良好的稳态性能和瞬态性能,对工程应用具有实际意义。     

基于MSP430的新型LED调光系统

文中设计了一种基于MSP430单片机的新型LED无线遥控调光系统。该系统驱动电源部分采用单端反激式开关电源拓扑结构,采用MAXl6822作为LED的恒流驱动器。调光部分采用MSP430F149单片机作为控制核心,利用定时器的精确定时来产生占空比可调的PWM信号对LED灯进行调光。无线控制模块采用体积小、功耗低、成本低的红外遥控,实验结果显示所设计的LED调光系统效率高、满足大功率LED照明的电压电流工作要求,具有良好的无线调光功能。     

基于DALI总线的HV9910高亮度LED驱动电路的设计

本文设计了一种基于DALI总线的高效LED照明驱动电路。该驱动电路采用Supertex公司的HV9910通用高亮度LED驱动器,采用飞利浦半导体器件P87LPC760微控器的DALI数字式可寻址照明接口从机单元。实现数字化LED照明系统的驱动和亮度调节,通过DALI接口还可以利用计算机编程、遥控(如利用WLAN、红外遥控等)等方式实现照明效果控制,整个驱动电路设计结构紧凑,可以安装于灯座中。     

一种远程LED照明监控系统的设计

利用STC单片机结合以太网驱动模块,设计一种基于以太网的远程发光二极管(LED)照明监控系统.该以太网驱动模块由RTL8019以太网芯片及相关外围电路组成,利用电量采集芯片AD7755对整个系统所耗电量进行采集,采用大功率LED恒流驱动方案,并利用可调光芯片CAT4109和脉宽调制(PWM)技术对LED灯实现调光.结果表明:设计的系统可实时采集系统所耗电量,可对灯的亮度、色温进行远程调节.     

基于BuckBoost电路的无电解电容LED驱动电源

高亮度发光二极管(LED)是极具发展前景的新一代绿色照明光源,它具有效率高、寿命长和无污染等优点,但是作为储能电容的电解电容限制了LED驱动电源的使用寿命,阻碍了电源功率密度的进一步提高.结合Buck-Boost辅助电路,设计了一款新型的无电解电容的LED驱动器。利用新的拓扑电路结构去除电路中的电解电容,提高了LED驱动电源的使用寿命.最后利用数据仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.     

基于DSP的光伏LED照明驱动控制系统

结合光伏电池输出电压变动范围大、输出功率不稳定的特点,设计了一种基于TMS320F2812的LED(Light Emitting Diode)照明驱动控制系统,该控制系统根据负载和电源的变化自适性切换驱动电路,调节LED负载电流,提高其适应性和调节范围。实验结果证明获得了更大的负载电流调节范围和调光范围,实现了光伏LED的恒流驱动。     

应用WSN技术的LED驱动电路设计

本文针对城市路灯控制系统现状、节能环保的要求及温度对LED寿命的影响,提出无线组网、单点控制的解决方案。采用无线传感器网络(WSN)技术的道路照明控制系统由LED驱动电路、路由节点、网关节点和主控计算机组成,采用CC2430芯片作为主控制器,配合DS18B20温度传感器组成温度负反馈控制系统,应用PWM技术控制LED的亮度,分别使用汇聚树(CTP)协议和分发协议实现LED及其驱动电路状态信息的采集和驱动电路控制,实现了LED温度的无线采集、开关控制和根据LED表面温度自动控制驱动功率的功能。     

全桥移相软开关IGBT弧焊逆变电源设计

针对普通的PWM控制的弧焊逆变器 ,在高频情况下会产生很大的开关损耗 ,影响电源的可靠性问题。提出了功率管利用谐振电感和谐振电容的谐振 ,在零电压下开通或关断。来减小开关损耗的方法。设计了采用IGBT作为开关元件的软开关弧焊电源 ,实现了移相控制的电压软开关桥式逆变电路和采用电流传感器的电流反馈系统及驱动电路。试验结果证实了该电路具有开关损耗低 ,可靠性高的优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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