三维电极-电Fenton法处理垃圾渗滤液

研究了以活性炭和涂膜炭为填充电极的三维电极-电Fenton法处理垃圾渗滤液的影响因素和处理效果．通过单因素试验确定的最佳电解奈件为：电流密度57．1mA／cm^2,曝气量0．2m^3／h,Fe（Ⅱ）投加量1．0mmol／L,初始pH为4．0．在此条件下电解180min后,COD、氨氮和色度去除率分别达80．8％、55．2％和98．6％,BOD5／COD由0．125提高至0．486由GC—MS分析结果可知,三维电极-电Fenton法对垃圾渗滤液中芳烃、烷烃、羧酸和酯类等有机物具有很好的降解效果,能有效处理垃圾渗滤液．     

微电解-Fenton氧化法去除垃圾渗滤液中有机物

采用Fe/C微电解和Fe/C微电解-Fenton氧化联合工艺对垃圾渗滤液进行处理,研究了废水初始pH、药剂投加量、药剂投加比例和反应时间等对处理效果的影响,获得Fe/C微电解处理垃圾渗滤液的最佳工艺条件:初始pH =3、m(Fe)/m(C)为4、ρ(Fe/C)为0.6 g/L、反应时间为60 min,处理后COD降至5 960 mg/L,COD去除率达51.8％.Fe/C微电解-Fenton氧化处理垃圾渗滤液的最佳工艺条件:在Fe/C微电解最佳条件下,H2O2投加量为11 mL/L,反应时间为100 min,出水COD为4480 mg/L,COD总去除率为63.8％.垃圾渗滤液中的腐殖酸类有机质经过Fe/C微电解或微电解-Fenton氧化处理后变成小分子产物,与Fe/C微电解相比,Fenton氧化对腐殖酸等大分子有机质有更强的氧化降解效果.     

不同时期垃圾渗滤液两级UASB-A/O-SBR工艺深度脱氮

应用两级上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)-缺氧/好氧(A/O)-序批式反应器(SBR)深度处理早期和晚期垃圾渗滤液.首先在一级UASB(UASB1)中实现反硝化,在二级UASB(UASB2)中通过产甲烷降解有机物,在A/O反应器的好氧区进行NH4+-N的硝化,最后在SBR中去除残余NH4+-N及通过反硝化去除NO2--N和NO3--N深度脱氮.试验结果表明:早期渗滤液ρ(COD),ρ(TN)和ρ(NH4+-N)分别为14.8,1.8和1.3 mg/mL,最终出水ρ(TN),ρ(NH4+-N),ρ(NO2--N)和P(NO3--N)分别为28,4,3.4和1.9 mg/L,获得了大于98%的TN和NH4+-N去除率.晚期渗滤液ρ(COD)为2.5 mg/mL;ρ(TN),ρ(NH4+-N)分别为3.0和2.9 mg/mL时,获得99%以上的TN和NH4+-N去除率.最终出水ρ(NH4+-N),ρ(NO2--N)和P(NO3--N)都小于10 mg/L,最终出水ρ(TN)为26～32 mg/L.     

短程硝化联合厌氧氨氧化处理垃圾渗滤液的启动

针对晚期垃圾渗滤液脱氮难的问题,采用短程硝化SBR联合厌氧氨氧化SBR工艺处理晚期垃圾渗滤液.短程硝化SBR经过50 d驯化和培养,其最终出水亚硝态氮质量浓度维持在500 mg/L左右,短程硝化率稳定在98％以上.为了消除过高亚硝态氮对厌氧氨氧化菌的抑制,压氧氨氧化SBR由传统的操作模式改为反应期间连续进水间歇沉淀和出水,其水力停留时间控制在20 h.在配水驯化期,进水亚硝质量浓度由60 mg/L提升至395 mg/L,总氮容积去除速率由0.10 kg/(m3·d)提升至0.75 kg/(m3·d);驯化结束后,逐步掺入渗滤液,在实验的第156天,进水中的亚硝态氮全部由好氧SBR的出水提供.研究结果表明:渗滤液中难降解的COD未对厌氧氨氧化菌产生抑制作用,少量的反硝化作用反而提高了系统总氮的去除率,此时,系统的总氮容积去除速率为0.76 kg/(m3·d),进水COD、亚硝态氮和氨氮质量浓度分别为295,390,295 mg/L,出水CDO、亚硝态氮和氨氮质量浓度分别为246,1.3和0.6 mg/L;在不添加任何碳源的条件下,总氮去除率达90％以上.     

电化学氧化法深度处理土霉素废水二级处理出水试验研究

以钛涂铱钌(Ti/RuO2-IrO2)平板为阳极、石墨板为阴极,采用电化学氧化法对土霉素废水二级处理出水进行了深度处理试验研究。确定了最佳电解条件:电流密度为0.10A/cm2、极板间距为2cm、电解质(Na2SO4)浓度为0.3mol/L和不调整废水pH值,在进水ρ(COD)=264.32mg/L时,电解60min后出水ρ(COD)120.00mg/L,COD去除率可达60%以上。在最佳电解条件下,COD去除动力学方程为ln(c0/ct)=0.012 9t-0.001 7,其相关系数R2=0.997 5,近似符合一级动力学方程。     

水解酸化——SBR组合工艺处理焦化废水

采用水解酸化——SBR工艺处理焦化废水，进水水质为COD1 100mg／L，NH3-N210mg／L时，水解酸化4h，SBR曝气8h，搅拌3h，再曝气4h，沉降1．5h，出水COD68．2mg／L，NH3-N 51．2mg／L，去除率分别达到93.8％，75．6％．     

微电解-Fenton-MAP沉淀法处理垃圾渗滤液的试验研究

采用了微电解-Fenton氧化-磷酸铵镁(MAP)沉淀联合处理垃圾渗滤液.试验结果表明:在HRT为80 min,pH为3.5时,微电解对垃圾渗滤液CODCr的去除率达到29.9%;微电解后的出水经Fenton进一步氧化,在pH为3,H2O2的投加量为13g/L,反应时间为25 min时,其CODCr的去除率可达81.3%;微电解-Fenton氧化后的出水再经MAP沉淀法处理,在pH为9,反应时间为25 min时,NH3-N的去除率达95%.微电解-Fenton氧化-MAP沉淀组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,其CODCr的总去除率达86.6%,NH3-N的总去除率达99.5%.     

高质量浓度豆制品加工废水处理工程试验研究

文章对原豆制品加工废水处理SBR工艺存在的问题进行分析,提出了替代工艺SBR1-接触氧化-SBR2的技术路线。试验结果表明,进水COD的质量浓度为5 647~6 521 mg/L,SBR1、接触氧化及SBR2的水力停留时间分别为2d、1d和4d时,SBR1出水COD的质量浓度约为1 436 mg/L,接触氧化约为666 mg/L,SBR2小于100 mg/L;总BOD和COD的去除率能够达到98.9%和98.5%以上;改造后工程运行稳定,出水水质达到国家行业Ⅰ级标准。     

膨胀颗粒污泥床-接触氧化工艺处理酒精废水试验研究

介绍了膨胀颗拉污泥床-接触氧化工艺在处理高浓度酒精废水的试验研究。结果表明：进水CODCr为14300mg／L左右,BOD5为8600mg／L左右,CODCr去除率达到99％以上,出水浓度达到GB8978—96二级排放标准,处理效果显著。     

SBR法处理广东地区城市污水实验研究

采用SBR工艺对广州地区城市污水进行实验研究,结果表明：在一个反应装置内,可以达到既能去除有机物又能脱氮除磷的效果,处果后,出水BOD5浓度为5．12－13．62mg/L,去除率达85％－93％;出水COD浓度为10．7－32．2mg/L,去除率达82％－88％;出水NH3－N浓度在2．83－9．83mg/L,去除率达53％087％;出水TP浓度为0．1－0.45mg/L;去除率达85％－99％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that