簇合物Co4(μ3-S)[P(S)(OCH3)2]2(CO)9、Co4(μ,η2-S2)[P(O-i-C3H7)2]2(CO)10和(μ-CO)(CO)10的合成和谱学表征

由Co2(CO)8与3个含硫、磷杂原子的有机前配体反应,得到两个四核和一个六核含硫、磷原子配位分子片的新颖钴羰基簇合衍生物.通过元素分析、1HNMR和MS等谱学表征,确定它们的化学组成如下:Co4(μ3-S)[P(S)(OCH3)2]2(CO)9(Ⅰ)、Co4(μ,η2-S2)[P(O-i-C3H7)2]2(CO)10(Ⅲ)和Co6(μ3-S)2.对它们可能的立体结构进行了推测.     

簇合物Co_4(μ_3-S)〔P(S)(OCH_3)_2〕_2(CO)_9、Co_4(μ,η~2-S_2)〔P(O-i-C_3H_7)_2〕_2(CO)_(10)和Co_6(μ_3-S)_2(μ-“非汉字符”)(μ_6,η~3-“非汉字符”)(μ-CO)(CO)_(10)的合成和谱学表征

由 Co2 (CO) 8与 3个含硫、磷杂原子的有机前配体反应 ,得到两个四核和一个六核含硫、磷原子配位分子片的新颖钴羰基簇合衍生物 .通过元素分析、1HNMR和 MS等谱学表征 ,确定它们的化学组成如下 :Co4 (μ3 -S)〔P(S) (OCH3 ) 2 〕2 (CO) 9( )、Co4 (μ,η2 -S2 )〔P(O-i-C3 H7) 2 〕2 (CO) 10 ( )和 Co6(μ3 -S) 2 (μ-SP ) (μ6,η3 -SP ) (μ-CO) (CO) 10 ( ) .对它们可能的立体结构进行了推测     

族合物Co4（μ3—S）[P（S）（OCH3）2]2（CO）9、Co（μ，η^2—S2）[P（O—i—C3H7）2]2（CO）10和Co6（μ3—S）2（μ—P五节杂环化合物）（μ6—η^3—P五节环化合物）（μ—CO）（CO）10的合成和谱学表征

用Co(CO)8与3个含硫、磷杂原子的有机前配体反应,得到两四核和一个六核含硫、磷原子配位分子片的新颖钴羰基族合衍生物,通过元素分析、^1HNMR和MS等谱学表征,确定它们的化学组成如下：族合物Co4(μ3－S）[P（S）（OCH3）2]2（CO）9、Co（μ,η^2－S2）[P（O－i－C3H7）2]2（CO）10（Ⅱ）和Co6（μ3－S）2（μ－P五节杂环化合物）（μ6－η^3－P五节环化合物）（μ－CO）（CO）10（Ⅲ）,对它们可能的立本结构进行了推测。     

含PNNC桥基配体的二核、四核钴羰基簇合物的合成、表征和结构研究

用 Co2 (CO) 8与两个含 SPNNC五员杂环前配体 SP(C6H4 OR) (S) N(C6H5) NCMe(R=Me,Et) (1 -硫 -2 -对烷氧基苯基硫化磷 -3 -苯基氮 -4 -氮 -5-甲基杂环戊烯 )反应 ,得到三类六个含PNNC桥基和 S、P桥基配体的二核、四核钴簇 (其中五个为新物种 ) .在反应中 ,前配体中的 C-S、P-S、P=S、P-N键发生断裂 ,形成多种复杂分子片与金属原子配位 ,重新组建成三类不同的羰基钴簇 .对这六个物种进行了元素分析及 IR、1HNMR,MS表征 ,其化学式分别为 :Co4(CO) 10 (μ4 -S) (μ4 -PC6H4 OR) ( a:R=Me, b;R=Et) ,Co4 (CO) 10 (μ3 -S)〔μ-η2 -P(C6H4 OR) N(C6H5) NCMe〕( a:R=Me, b:R=Et)和 Co2 (CO) 5〔μ-η3 -P(C6H4 OR) N(C6H5) NCMe〕( a:R=Me, b:R=Et) .并用 X-ray衍射法测定了 b 的单晶结构 ,结果表明 ,该晶体属单斜晶系 ,P2 (I) /C空间群 ,晶胞参数为 a=1 9.0 65(4 ) ,b=1 0 .0 81 (2 ) ,c=1 6.663 (3 ) ;β=97.3 6(3 )°.分子骨架为平面三角钉型 .并对其它五个簇合物进行了结构分析     

含硫磷配位原子的铁羰基簇合物的合成与表征

用 Fe3 (CO) 12 与含五员杂环 SPNNC的前配体 SP(Fc) (S) N(C6H5) NC(Me)反应 ,得到三种两核、三核铁羰基簇合物 ,其中两个是新物种 :Fe2 (CO) 6〔μ-η2 -P(Fc) N(C6H5) NC(Me)〕 和Fe3 (CO ) 7(μ3 -S)〔μ-η3 -P(Fc) N (C6H5) NC (Me)〕 .对它们进行了元素分析及 IR(νCO)、1HNMR和 MS谱学表征 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中 ,前配体分子中的 P=S、P-S、S-C键裂解形成的不同分子片与金属 Fe原子配位 ,重新组建成三类不同的羰基铁簇 . 的分子中含有硫、磷链 SCNNP桥基 ,S、P两原子参与配位 ; 的分子中含有 μ3 -S帽桥基和磷、碳链 PN-NC桥基 ,S、P、N、C四个原子参与配位     

含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰合簇的P(OEt)_3和PPh_3取代衍生物的合成和表征

用 P( OEt) 3和 PPh3分别与 Co6(μ6-P) (μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S)( CO) 12 进行取代反应 ,首次得到 4个一取代和 1个二取代含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰基簇合物的取代衍生物 ,化学式如下 :Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S)( CO) 11〔P( OEt) 3〕 ( a 和 b,同分异构体 ) ,Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-CO) ( CO) 9〔P( OEt) 3〕2 ( ) ,Co6(μ6-P) (μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( CO) 11( PPh3) ( a) ,Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-CO) ( CO) 10 ( PPh3) ( b) .对 5个合成的簇合衍生物通过元素分析 ,IR( νco)、1HNMR、31PNMR和 MS谱学表征 ,发现 a和 b, a和 b 是一取代的同分异构体 ,P( OEt) 3和 PPh3可能取代母体钴簇合物基底不同钴原子上的一个 CO. 是二取代产物 ,两个P( OEt) 3分子可能各取代母体钴簇合物在顶端的两个钴原子上的一个 CO.     

含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰合簇的P（OEt）3和PPh3取代衍物的合成和表征

用P（OEt)e)和PPh3分别与Co6(μ6-P)（μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ-PSCH2CH2CH2S)(CO)12进行取代反应,首次得到了4－取代和1个二取代含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰基簇合物的取代衍生物,化学式如下：Co6(μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ－PSCH2CH2CH2S）（CO）11[P(OEt)3](Ⅰa和Ⅰb,同分异体）Co6（μ6－P）(μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ－PSCH2CH2CH2S）（CO）11[P(OEt)3]2（Ⅱ）,Co6（μ6－P）(μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ－PSCH2CH2CH2S）（CO）11（PPh3)( Ⅲa),Co6（μ6－P）(μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ－PSCH2CH2CH2S）（μ-CO）（CO）(PPh3)(Ⅲb),对5个合成的簇合衍生物通过元素分析,IR（vco),^1HNMR,^31PNMR和MS谱学表征,发现ⅠaⅡb,Ⅲa,Ⅲb是一取代的同分异构体,P（OEt)3和PPh3可能代母体钴簇合物基底不同钴原子上的一个CO。Ⅱ是二取代物,两个P(OEt)3分子可能各取代母体钴簇合物在顶端的两个钴原子上的一个CO。     

含磷、硫、氮原子配位基的三核、四核钴羰基簇合衍生物的合成与表征

迄今为止 ,有报道用含磷、硫、氮的有机物配体和 Co2 ( CO) 8合成了许多结构新颖、成键独特的钴羰基簇合衍生物 ,其中就包括许多三核和四核的钴羰基簇合物〔1～ 5〕.本文用四个含有 C=S、P=S以及 PPh OR分子片的配位体 L1,L2 ,L3 ,L4 与 Co2 ( CO) 8反应 ,得到了两个三核钴羰基     

钴、镍配合物的合成及结构

在不同的酸性反应介质中合成了五个钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)—哌嗪化合物,并用X射线单晶衍射测得了其中三个配合物的晶体结构.配合物(1)和配合物(2)是同分异构体,配合物(1)和配合物(3)是同晶异质化合物,这三个晶体均属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n.结构分析表明:在这三个配合物,中心金属离子和六个氮原子配位形成了一个变形的八面体,其中四个氮原子来自四个硫氰根,另外两个氮原子来自两个单质子化的哌嗪分子.在配合物(1)配合物(3)中分子之间存在着氢键(N—H…S)和S…S相互作用,而在配合物(2)中分子之间存在着氢键(N—H…S,N—H…N)和S…S相互作用.     

簇合物Co6（μ3—S）2（μ4,η^2—SPR）（CO）14（R=Fc,naphthyl C10H7）、Ru3（μ3—S

用P2S5分别与萘和二茂铁反应,得到两种配位基前体：C10H7－P＝S－S－S＝S－P－S－S－C10H7（L1,C10H7为naphthyl萘基)和Fe-P＝S－S＝S－P－Fc-S(L2,Fc为二茂铁基）。L1和L2分别与Co2(CO)8反应,得到两种新的含S,P桥基的六核钴羰基簇合衍生物：Co6(μ3-S)2(μ4,,η^2-SPC10H7)(CO)14(Ⅰ)和Co6(μ3-S)2(μ4,η^2-SPFc)(CO)14(Ⅱ).L1与Ru3(CO)12)反应得到Ru3(μ3-S)(μ-H)2(CO)9(Ⅲ)和Ru4(μ3-S)(μ3-PC10H7)(CO)10(Ⅳ).通过元素分析和谱学表征,对族合物Ⅰ－Ⅳ的结构进行了推测。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with