二阶具有偏差变元的微分方程属于极限圆型的判定

利用文献[1]的一个重要结果(引理1)，首先得出了比之更广泛的一类积分不等式的解(引理2)，然后利用引理2证明了文中的两个定理。本文主要研究二阶微分方程：（r(t)x’）’＋[a(t) b(t)]x=f(t,x(t),x(φ(t)))其中｜f(t,x,x(φ(t)))｜≤f1(t) f2(t)｜x｜” f3(t)｜x(φ(t))｜^β　定理1、定理2给出了上述方程属于极限圆型且为拉格朗日稳定的两个充分条件，并分别举例说明了两个定理的应用．     

具有连续变量差分方程周期解的存在性

运用Krasnoselskii不动点定理讨论了差分方程△，X′(t)=2a(t)x(t) p(t)x′(t)-a(t)x(t r)／(1 p(t) f(t，x(t)，x(t r))周期解的存在性．其中a(t)，P(t)皆是以T为周期的连续函数．     

二阶具有偏差变元的微分方程属于极限圆型的判定

利用文献 [1]的一个重要结果 (引理 1) ,首先得出了比之更广泛的一类积分不等式的解(引理 2 ) ,然后利用引理 2证明了文中的两个定理 .本文主要研究二阶微分方程 :(r(t)x′)′ +[a(t) +b(t) ]x =f(t,x(t) ,x(φ(t) ) )其中｜f(t,x ,x(φ(t) ) )｜≤f1(t) +f2 (t) ｜x｜α +f3 (t) ｜x(φ(t) )｜β定理 1、定理 2给出了上述方程属于极限圆型且为拉格朗日稳定的两个充分条件 ,并分别举例说明了两个定理的应用 .     

二阶拟线性扰动微分方程的振动性

本文详细讨论如下二阶非线性扰动微分方程[r(t)x′(t)]′ p(t)x′(t) Q(t，(x(t))^σ)=P(t，(x(t))^σ，x′，(t))的振动性，得到几个新的判别准则．推广了现有文献中的一些结论．特别的，文献[1]的结论是本文定理的特殊情形。     

狄尼平行定量的推广

参变量积分中有一个与狄尼定理平行的定理（本文暂称之为狄尼平行定量，若函数f(x,t)非负连续，则可则I（t)=，f(x,t)dx的连续性指出它的一致收敛性，本文证明在减弱这一条件下，结论仍成立，从而推广了该定理。     

一类二阶时滞微分方程的概周期解的存在性

本文运用二分性及不动点定理,研究一类时滞Duffing型微分方程x″+f(x(t))x′+p(t)x+g(t,x(t-τ))=q(t)的概周期解的存在性,得到Duffing型微分方程的概周期解存在惟一性的充分性定理.     

二阶非线性微分方程的振动性质

利用Riccati技巧以及积分平均技巧,得到判别二阶微分方程(r(t)ψ(x(t))x′(t))′ p(t)f(x(t))g(x′(t))=0,二阶非线性时滞微分方程(r(t)ψ(x(t))x′(t))′ p(t)f(x(τ(t)))g(x′(t))=0和(r(t)ψ(x(t))x′(t))′ p(t)f(x(t),x(τ(t)))g(x′(t))=0,其中t≥t0,振动的3个新的充分性定理.利用这3个新的充分性定理可以简单地判断方程的振动性.     

指数有界双连续n阶α次积分C半群的逼近

利用经典算子半群理论中的研究方法，基于双连续n阶α次积分C半群的生成定理，讨论了指数有界双连续n阶α次积分C半群的逼近定理。{T(t)}_t≥0，{Tn(t)}_t≥0分别是由A、A_n次生成的指数有界双连续n阶α次积分C半群，在一定条件下，可以得到Ra(λ，A_n) x→Ra(λ，A) x与T_n(t)x→T (t)x等价。研究结果推广了n阶α次积分C半群相关的逼近定理。     

一类单自由度非线性非自治系统周期解存在的定性分析

本文从预备定理——Brouwer不动点定理出发,证明了非线性非自治系统x f(x)x g(x)=p(t)周期解存在的一个重要定理。     

Banach空间隐式常微分方程的解的存在性定理

证明了Banach空间中隐式常微分方程F(t,x,x’)=0，x(t0)=x0,x’(t0)=γ0的一个解存在的定理。运用Ascoli-Arzela定理，使结果比以往有了很大的改进。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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