A simple method for heme isolation

Zusammenfassung Neues Verfahren für Häm-Isolierung durch Aceton-Fällung: Lösung in Aethylacetat-Eisessig und Auskristallisieren mit Wasserzugabe.     

A simple enzymatic method for isolation of hepatocytes

Summary A new method is described for isolating hepatocytes by an enzymatic procedure: 0.05% bacterial collagenase in calcium-free Hanks' solution is injected into the liver tissue which is removed aseptically. The time required to prepare culture and risk of bacterial and fungal contamination is greatly reduced.     

A nutritional method for the isolation of morphological mutants ofNeurospora crassa

Résumé Une méthode sélective d'isolement de mutants morphologiques deNeurospora crassa, basée sur leur incapacité d'utiliser l'acétate et glutamate (ou l'aspartate) comme seules sources de C et d'N, est proposée.     

A method for the isolation of ommochrome-containing granules from insect eyes

Summary A routine method for the preparation of pigment granules from insect eyes is reported. When viewed using an electron microscope, the isolated granules appear to be free from different structural elements, and there is very little contamination by membranous material. Ultrastructure and extinction spectra correspond to those found in situ.Acknowledgments. We thank Prof. Dr A. Fischer and Dr J. Rosenberg for their help in electron microscopic techniques. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.     

A rapid and simple method for the isolation of pure eosinophilic leukocytes from horse blood

Summary An improved and short method is described for the isolation of intact eosinophilic leukocytes from horse blood with high yield (1–1.5 g/20 1). Viability and purity of the preparations were verified by light and electron microscopy and by the trypan blue exclusion test. Isolated eosinophils were 98–100% pure, intact and viable, and they could be shown to phagocytise immune-complexes.The authors are indebted to the Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung for financial support.     

A semi-automatic computerized analysis of tracks of ciliates

Summary The behavior of Protozoa can be studied by using the ethogram as a conceptual tool capable of giving an almost complete picture of the motor biology of these microorganisms. A new semi-automatic, computerized method for drawing ethograms is described here: it allows a time-saving of about 70%, in comparison with the similar manual procedure. Microorganism movements are photographed by a Pentax LX camera from the screen of a TV monitor, connected to the stereomicroscope by a TV camera, and resolved into single images using a stroboscopic apparatus. The pictorial data are introduced into the computer by means of a digitizing tablet, and the track analysis is performed semi-automatically. The measurements recorded are then processed using a commercial statistics package in order to obtain a general view of the quantitative parameters of each ethogram.     

An improved method for the isolation of eosinophilic leukocytes from normal human blood

Summary A relatively short and simple method for the isolation of the eosinophils from normal human blood is reported. With a recovery of about 45–55%, cell preparations, showing a degree of purity of 90–98%, are obtained. The isolated cells are morphologically intact and viable, as assessed by the trypan blue exclusion test and by active phagocytosis.The authors are indebted to the Schweizerischer National-fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung for financial support.     

A logical approach to the isolation of lactate dehydrogenase isozyme X from human tests: A general rationale for the isolation of homotetrameric LDH isozymes

Summary Immunoadsorbent and oxamate-Sepharose chromatography were used to isolate electrophoretically homogeneous LDH-X from human testes with a final specific activity of 125 IU/mg and good yields: other applications of this approach are discussed.This work was supported by the Rockefeller Foundation.     

A possible method for improving the efficacy of dapsone

The antileprosy drug dapsone is unable to penetrate intact Mycobacterium leprae in vitro, as determined by its effect on o-diphenoloxidase in the bacilli. When combined with the peptide polylysine, the sulfone drug passes through the bacterial cell membranes, and penetrates the enzyme protein, resulting in a 100% inhibition of its activity.