正整数被素数p整除的判别法

设p是素数且p≠2,5,|k|是满足10k≡1(mod p)成立的最小正整数,Mn=n∏i=010iai(0≤ai≤9,i=0,1,…,n,an≠0).运用数学归纳法证明了:若对?i=0,1,…,n-1,有bi+1=kci+ai+1,bi+1≡ci+1(mod p),其中c0=a0,|ci+1|≤p-1/2,则p|Mn...     

一些新不等式的注

<正> Beckenbach在1950年建立了如下的不等式Σ(x_i+y_i)~p/Σ(x_i+y_i)~(p-1)≤(Σx_i~p/Σx_i~(p-1))+(Σy_i~p/Σy_i~(p-1)) 其中1≤p≤2,x_i;y_i>0,i=1,…,n;当0≤p≤1时,(B)的不等号反向。本文的取和都指i从1至n。稍后,Danskin和Dresher分别使用基本不等式与矩量空间的技巧得到积分情形的类似结果。最近,在拙作[5]中借助于基本不等式和拟线性化方     

极限limn→∞[1+1/n]n=e的简洁证明及e的估计式

利用Cauchy不等式(Πni=1ɑi)1/n≤1/nΣni=1ɑi (ɑi＞0,1≤i≤n),巧妙地给出了极限limn→∞(1 1/n)n=e存在的一种简洁的证明.同时给出计算e的近似值及其误差估计的一个简单方法.     

S_n的元素阶的集合的两种刻画

Sn是n次对称群,On是Sn的元素的阶的集合,完整地给出了On的两种刻画On={[n1,n2,…,ns]｜n1,n2,…,ns为正整数且sum ni≤n from i=1 to s},On={Π i=1 w piαi｜p1,p2,…,pw为互异素且Σi=1 w piαi≤n}.     

柯西(Cauchy)不等式的一种证明方法

柯西 ( Cauchy)不等式是指 :( a1b1+a2 b2 +… +anbn) 2 ≤ ( a12 +a2 2 +… +a2n) ( b12 +b22 +…+b2n) ( ai,bi∈ R,i =1 ,2 ,… ,n) ,当且仅当 a1b1=a2b2=… =anbn时等号成立。这个不等式的证明方法很多。现利用二次型理论来证明柯西 ( Cauchy)不等式。证明 :记 f ( x1,x2 ) =( a1x1+b1x2 ) 2 +( a2 x1+b2 x2 ) 2 +… +( anx1+bnx2 ) 2　　 =( a12 +a2 2 +… +a2n) x12 +2 ( a1b1+a2 b2 +… +anbn) x1x2 +( b12 +b2 2+… +b2n) x2 2　　 =X′AX　　其中 X =x1x2　　　 A =Σni=1a2i　　Σni=1aibiΣni=1aibi　　Σni=1bi2　　显然 f …     

一类最优指派问题的动态规划算法

考虑一类较一般的最优指派问题：欲把m项工作指派n个人去完成(m≥n)，要求每项工作只能由一个人来做，第i个人可以同时做bi项工作，其中bi是待求未知数，满足di≤bi≤ei（ei,di为第i个人所无原则工作数的上下限）及∑i=1＾n bi=m为已知常数（i=1,2,…，n），第i个人做第j项工作所用的时间为Cij≥0（i=1,2,…，n；j=1,2,…,m），本文给出了求解上述最优指派问题（使总耗用时间最小）的动态规划算法。     

一类具有转向点超曲面的奇摄动椭圆型方程边值问题

讨论了n维空间中如下一类具有转向点超曲面的奇摄动椭圆型方程的边值问题Lεu≡εLu ∑^ni=1fi(x1,……,xn)Эu/Эxi g(x1,……,xn)u=0,(x1,……,xn)∈Ω,u（x1,……,xn)│ЭΩ1=φ1(x1,……,xn-1),ai≤xi≤bi,u(x1,……,xn)│ЭΩ2=φ2(x1,……,xn-1),ai≤xi≤bi。其中：ε为一正参数,且L=∑ni,j=1aij(x1,……,xn)Э^2/ЭxiЭxj(aij=aji),∑ni,j=1aijξiξj≥λ∑ni=1ξ^2i,任意ξi∈R,i=1,2,……,n,λ＞0。利用多重尺度法和比较定理、就形坐标和抛物柱函数,研究了该边值问题解的渐近性态。     

一类最优指派问题的动态规划算法

考虑一类较一般的最优指派问题 :欲把m项工作指派n个人去完成 (m≥n) ,要求每项工作只能由一个人来做 ,第i个人可以同时做bi 项工作 ,其中bi 是待求未知数 ,满足di ≤bi≤ei(ei,di 为第i个人所需工作数的上下限 )及∑ni=1bi =m为已知常数 (i=1,2 ,… ,n) ,第i个人做第j项工作所用的时间为cij≥ 0 (i =1,2 ,… ,n ;j=1,2 ,… ,m) .本文给出了求解上述最优指派问题 (使总耗用时间最小 )的动态规划算法 .     

加工时间依赖资源的单机成组加工问题

对问题1｜pi,j=bi,j-ai,jui,j,∑i=1^m∑j=1^nj ui,j≤U,Si,GT｜∑i=1^m∑j=1^nCi,j 给出了一个有关最优解中最优资源分配的性质,并利用该性质对bi,j = b, ai.j = a; bi,j = b,ui,j = u; ai,j = a, ui,j = u 3种特殊情况分别给出了最优解。     

PA样本回归函数估计的强相合性

针对非参数回归模型Y1=g(x1)+ε1,1≤i≤n,在{εi,1≤i≤n}为一致可积的平稳PA相依序列条件下,得到未知函数g(x)的权函数估计gn(x)=nΣi=1wni(x)Yi的强相合性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the