圆背角无齿蚌的染色体核型分析

运用低温同步化处理结合氯化钴活体注射,对圆背角无齿蚌进行了染色体核型分析.结果表明:圆背角无齿蚌的二倍体数目2n=38,核型为24 m+14 sm,NF=76,TCL=117.99μm,CL:4.87-2.78μm.将其划分为A、B两组,A组包括No.1-No.12共12对染色体.为中部着丝粒染色体;B组包括No.13-No.19共7对染色体,为亚中部着丝粒染色体.未发现随体及性染色体.其核型与同属无齿蚌属的背角无齿蚌存在一定差异.     

皖西天堂寨三种黄精属植物的核型研究

首次报道了皖西天堂寨三种黄精属(Polygonatum)植物的染色体数目和核型,结果如下:湖北黄精(P. zanlanscianense) 核型为20n=2x=28=10m 8sm 10st,染色体长度比值3.49,属于3B核型;多花黄精(P. cyrtonema)核型为 2n=2x=22=2m 18sm 4st, 染色体长度比值2.38,属于3B核型;玉竹(P. odoratum)核型为2n=2x=18=8m 10sm(3sc), 染色体长度比值2.84, 属于2B核型.分别与产自其它地区的同种植物的染色体数目和核型差异明显.     

中国产地钱Marchantia polymorpha L.的染色体核型分析

本文对中国东北地钱MarchantiapolymorphaL .进行了染色体核型分析。地钱的雌、雄配子体的染色体数目均为n =9,其中各具一条性染色体。按李懋学 (1985 )、Inoue(1983)及洪德元 (1998)的标准 ,雄配子体的核型公式为K(n) =9=Y 7m t,或K(n) =9=Y 7V m ,染色体相对长度组成为n =9=2L 2M2 4M1 S ,核型为“2A”型 ,染色体总长度为 16 .993μm ,雌配子体的核型公式为K(n) =9=X 7m t,或K(n)=9=X 7V m ,染色体染色体相对长度组成为n =9=L 5M 2 2M1 S ,核型为“2A”型 ,染色体总长度为12 .5 31μm。目前国内尚未见到地钱染色体核型分析的报道     

非洲菊常见品种的染色体核型与倍性分析

采用常规根尖压片技术对非洲菊3个常见品种的染色体进行核型分析,并用流式细胞仪检测其倍性.结果表明：供试的3个非洲菊品种均为二倍体.深圳5号核型公式为2n=2x=50=2M+34m+16sm,染色体相对长度系数组成为2n=6L+12M2+24M1+8S,按照Stebbins标准核型分类属于2C核型,不对称系数AS.K% =60.09%.香槟核型公式为2n=2x=50+B=36m+12sm+2st+B,染色体相对长度系数组成为2n=8L+10M2+16M1+16S,属于2C核型,不对称系数AS.K% =62.17% .大头粉核型公式为2n=2x=50+B=34m+12sm+4st+B,染色体相对长度系数组成为2n=8L+8M2+28M1+6S,属于2B核型,不对称系数AS.K% =62.21%.综上所述,3个非洲菊品种的染色体长度、着丝点位置、B染色体的有无均不同,核型呈现多态性.     

钝叶决明核型分析

决明核型报道存在不一致性,本研究采用常规切片和显微分析技术对钝叶决明(Cassia obtusifoliaL.)染色体数目、核型、体积等进行了系统研究.结果表明:钝叶决明根尖细胞为2n=24的丝状染色体;核型公式为K(2n)=24=24 m;染色体相对长度组成为2n=24=4L+8 M2+6 M1+6S,属于"1B"型.全染色体总长为54.17μm,长臂总长31.49μm,核型不对称系数为58.13%.染色体总体积53.17μm3.钝叶决明染色体为2n=24形态清晰的丝状染色体,与前人2n=22的点状小染色体和2n=26的报道不同.     

春兰(Cymbidium goeringii(Rchb.f)Rchb.f.)的核型研究

用改进的染色体标本制片技术 ,报道了春兰 (Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb .f)Rchb .f .)的染色体核型 .研究结果表明 ,春兰体细胞染色体数目 2n =4 0 ,染色体基数x =2 0 .中期染色体中等大小 ,相邻染色体间长度变化不明显 ,染色体相对长度系数组成 (I .R .L .) =2L 2 0M2 14M1 4S .核型公式为 2n =2x =4 0 =2 0m 14sm 4st 2t.主要由中部着丝粒染色体和近中部着丝粒染色体组成 ,未见随体结构 .属于Stebbins核型的 2B型 ,核型不对称系数为 6 4 .2 2 .作者从染色体水平支持春兰在系统演化上归属于较进化的特化种类     

3种佛山地方秋茄品种的核型分析

对益丰龙芽、翡翠绿茄和佛源秋茄3个秋茄品种的核型进行分析和比较,结果表明:3个品种的染色体数目均为2n=24。益丰龙芽的核型为2n=18m+6sm,染色体相对长度组成为2n=2L+10M2+10M1+2S;翡翠绿茄核型为2n=18m+6sm,染色体相对长度组成为2n=2L+10M2+8M1+4S;佛源秋茄核型为2n=20m+4sm,染色体相对长度组成为2n=16M2+6M1+2S。它们的核型分别属于2A、1A、1A型。     

桂花的核型研究

对桂花(Osmanthus fragrans Lour.)的染色体组型进行了研究。结果表明,桂花的体细胞染色体数目为2n=46,染色体基数为x=23;核型公式为2n=2x=46=30m 6sm 8st 2t;染色体相对长度系数组成(I.R.L.)为6L 12M2 24M1 4S。桂花核型类型属于Stebbins核型分类中的“2B”型,核型不对称系数(As.k)为64.09％。     

荆芥属大花荆芥（Nepeta sibirica）的染色体数目及核型分析

采取常规根尖压片法对横断山区唇形科(Lamiaceae)荆芥属(Nepeta)的大花荆芥(N.sibirica)进行了染色体数目统计及核型分析,首次报道了大花荆芥的染色体数目及核型.结果表明:大花荆芥染色体数目为2n=18,染色体核型公式为2n=2x＝18=18m,,没有臂比大于2的染色体,染色体长度比为1.70,属1A核型.本研究为进一步探讨荆芥属的系统关系提供了细胞学资料.     

冬凌草的染色体数目及核型分析

利用Gimesa显带技术对冬凌草进行了染色体数目和染色体核型分析,研究结果表明:冬凌草染色体数目为2n=2x=24,相对长度组成为2n=2x=24=10M2 14M1,核型公式为K(2n)=2x=24=16m 8sm.所研究中,G-显带条纹数目虽然有限,但能准确的反映染色体结构特点,从而提高染色体识别的准确性和核型分析的精确性.从染色体水平初步推测冬凌草在系统演化上可能属于较原始的种类.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with