摩擦提升机的横向振动特性

横向振动特性直接影响着摩擦提升机工作安全性,是其动力学设计的一个重要内容.为了进一步研究摩擦提升机横向振动与相关因素的关系,基于分布参数连续模型构建了考虑提升容器和钢丝绳耦合振动的摩擦提升机横向振动模型,并利用有限元方法验证了模型的有效性.在此基础上,从振动能量的角度对影响提升系统横向振动的因素进行了研究.结果表明:钢丝绳的线密度、提升负载、提升速度对摩擦提升机的横向振动影响比较明显,而提升容器与罐道的接触刚度对摩擦提升机横向振动影响较小.     

垂直提升系统中钢丝绳的非线性横向振动研究

以一个简化的、非运行状态的垂直提升系统物理模型为研究对象，建立了提升钢丝绳与悬挂重物的运动方程。通过变量代换，发现钢丝绳的运动方程是一个典型的Mathieu方程。根据Mathieu方程的有关理论，分析了钢丝绳作等幅横向振动、衰减振动、发散振动及其相互转化的原因。通过数字仿真和实验对理论分析结果进行了验证，从而为解决垂直提升系统运行时钢丝绳可能出现的大幅度横向振动问题奠定了基础。     

变长度柔性提升系统钢丝绳横向振动建模及分析

基于连续介质力学理论,考虑变形产生的几何非线性因素对提升系统变长度钢丝绳的影响,应用能量法和Hamliton原理建立了提升系统变长度钢丝绳横向振动控制方程,推导中应用了Galerkin截断法对振动方程进行离散化处理,同时借助Matlab软件对方程进行求解,最后以曳引电梯提升系统为例对所建模型进行了计算.结果表明:基于连续介质理论的建模方法能较好地反映柔性提升系统的动力学特性,提出的数学模型和求解方法是有效的.     

紧急制动工况下矿井提升机动力学特性研究

针对矿井提升机在紧急制动过程中存在的振动冲击及钢丝绳打滑问题,利用ANSYS和多体动力学软件RecurDyn建立落地式摩擦矿井提升机刚柔耦合动力学仿真模型,并搭建罐笼振动信号测试系统对仿真模型进行验证。在此基础上,利用仿真模型分析了恒减速紧急制动时由钢丝绳柔性特性引起的力矩传递延迟现象,并讨论载荷、制动减速度及制动曲线等提升参数对提升系统动力学特性的影响。结果表明:制动过程中系统的动负荷及制动曲线的变化率是引起提升系统产生振动冲击及打滑的重要因素;相比恒减速制动曲线和非恒减速制动曲线,提升机在制动时采用下降沿和上升沿带有斜坡的恒减速制动曲线可实现提升系统的快速平稳停车。     

基于外挂减振器整车平顺性联合仿真方法

针对传统Adams模型平顺性分析对减振器摩擦考虑不全的问题,基于减振器摩擦原理建立了数学拟合模型,依据不同工况下的试验曲线对外挂减振器模型进行参数同定,通过参数优化使得拟合曲线与试验曲线具有很好的一致性;运用ADAMS与MATLAB_Simulink模块建立了联合仿真模型;并在不同特征路面上分别对ADAMS模型减振器与外挂减振器所体现的振动特性进行对比分析.研究表明,与ADAMS中只体现阻尼力-速度(F-V)特性的减振器相比,外挂减振器所体现的摩擦特性对整车垂向加速度振动峰值抑制效果更接近实际情况:脉冲路面,驾驶员侧地板垂向加速度振幅减小9.57％;随机路面根据特征的激励的不同,也会使驾驶员侧地板振动加速度振动峰值下降5％ ～10％.研究结果为平顺性仿真精度的提高提供了一种全新的方法.     

提升钢丝绳的纵向振动特性研究

以矿井提升钢丝绳为研究对象,将钢丝绳视为轴向受力和轴向运动的变长度柔索,应用哈密顿原理建立了变长度提升钢丝绳纵向振动的偏微分方程。利用伽辽金离散化方法将偏微分方程转化为具有时变系数的常微分方程。最后,选取矿井提升常用的S型运行状态曲线作为输入参数,对所建立的模型进行仿真和数值求解。研究结果表明,分布参数建模能更有效地反映提升钢丝绳的纵向振动特性,并揭示了提升系统振动加剧的现象。     

公路连续梁桥在横向多车作用下的振动响应研究

为研究横向多车作用下连续梁桥的振动响应,通过ANSYS建立公路连续箱梁桥的三维实体有限元模型,采用三维整车模型模拟三轴自卸汽车,引入路面不平顺的激励作用,建立多车车桥耦合振动方程.采用自编Matlab程序对横向并排两车、纵向前后两车及单车工况下桥梁的振动响应进行对比研究.结果表明:横向两车工况下的冲击系数与单车工况下的冲击系数接近,且为单车工况结果的0.4～1.3倍;纵向两车工况下的冲击系数绕单车工况下的冲击系数上下波动,且为单车工况结果的0.037～43.887倍.多车工况下的桥梁振动响应与车速、桥跨、车辆间距、路面等级等多种因素有关.     

流体参数对航空发动机液压管路振动特性的影响

考虑了黏弹性系数和脉动流因素,采用牛顿法建立了航空发动机液压管路在基础激励下的非线性流固耦合振动数学模型,并将方程进行了无量纲化.根据梁模型横向弯曲振动模态函数,采用Galerkin法将运动方程在模态空间内展开,利用Matlab和Mathematica软件数值仿真,分析研究了航空发动机液压管路的流体压力、流速、轴向力等参数对振动特性的影响.最后通过实验验证了所得结论与理论相符合.     

简谐力作用下含干摩擦单自由度系统振动控制

实际工程中有许多同时含有粘滞阻尼和干摩擦阻尼的振动系统,需要对其进行振动控制,以减少因此带来的结构损伤。推导了简谐力激励下,主振动系统为含干摩擦环节单自由度系统在进行动力吸振时的频响方程,依据该频响方程进行了仿真。结果表明,经过一个暂态过程后,主振动系统振动为零。运用此方法对某化工厂苯加氢管道振动进行了治理,使其加速度响应降到了原来的1／10,达到了较好的振动控制效果。     

双链式悬索桥车-桥系统的动力特性

鉴于车体点头刚度对双链式悬索桥动态响应的影响很小,采用单个移动质量-弹簧-阻尼模型模拟车辆模型,应用达朗贝尔原理和位移协调条件,推导出车-桥系统耦合振动的运动方程.考虑几何非线性及桥面不平度因素,就车辆沿桥纵轴向中心行驶和偏心行驶两种工况,探讨单个移动车辆荷载对双链式悬索桥振动响应的影响.针对车辆不同行驶速度,就该类悬索桥车辆冲击系数进行分析,理论分析与试验结果比较吻合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has