矩形薄板的塑性动力屈曲研究

基于刚塑性理论分析了轴向砰击载荷作用下矩形薄板的塑性动力屈曲问题.在理论分析中,采用米塞斯屈服条件及其相关的流动准则,并且假定材料服从刚性一线性强化规律,推导了问题的控制方程,然后,对控制方程进行了求解.在此基础上,给出了矩形薄板发生塑性动力屈曲的必要条件,确定了矩形薄板塑性动力屈曲的临界半波长和临界冲击值.     

面内载荷作用下功能梯度板动力屈曲

基于Kirchhoff薄板理论与Vogit应变假设,用Hamilton原理,得到面内载荷作用下材料物性参数服从幂律分布的功能梯度板动力屈曲控制方程。联合使用分离变量法和试函数法,获得了功能梯度板在满足边界条件下的动力屈曲临界载荷解析表达式和屈曲解。数值计算讨论了功能梯度板的几何尺寸、梯度指数、屈曲模态阶数以及材料构成对临界载荷的影响。结果表明:功能梯度板的动力屈曲临界载荷随临界长度的增大呈指数式下降,随厚度的增大而增大,随梯度指数k的增大而减小,且k值在区间(0,1)内对临界载荷影响较大。动力屈曲临界载荷随构成材料的弹性模量、泊松比以及模态阶数的增大而增大,且弹性模量影响较为明显。面内载荷越大,越容易激发功能梯度板产生高阶屈曲模态。边界条件对功能梯度板的屈曲模态影响较大。     

刚性基底弹性转动约束矩形板各受载条件下屈曲分析

为探究对于刚性基底上边界不同弹性转动约束刚度矩形板的单侧屈曲行为,研究了在刚性基底上弹性转动约束矩形薄板四边受线性压力和均布剪力屈曲的问题.采用Rayleigh-Ritz法,依据不同受载情况的屈曲形变提出合适的挠曲面函数,由板屈曲时能量的变分推得临界屈曲荷载理论解.运用相关性稳定验算公式,获得薄板在弯-剪复合应力下的屈...     

弹性基底非加载边弹性转动约束矩形板线性受压屈曲分析

为了研究基于弹性基底非加载边转动约束面内线性受压下薄板的屈曲问题,采用Rayleigh-Ritz法建立了满足上述边界条件板的弹性屈曲计算理论,进一步分析了弹性基底刚度K、边界转动约束刚度ξ、长宽比γ、压力梯度λ、厚度t对临界屈曲系数κ的影响。研究结果表明:在简单边界条件下,依据弹性屈曲计算理论所得临界屈曲系数κ值与经典弹性稳定理论值具有较好的一致性,该计算理论有广泛的适用性。     

矩形薄板在非保守力作用下的动力稳定性

用弹性非保守系统自激振动的似固有频率变分原理,导出矩形薄板受均胡从力的变分方程,进而导出此问题的有限元基本方程及求解临界力和固有频率的特征方程,用载荷增量法计算了在不同边界条件下,不同边长比的矩形薄板在面内受均布随从力作用的临界载荷,分析了两相材料组合板的临界载荷与模量比的关系,计算结果表明,边界条件对薄板的动力稳定性有较大影响,它不仅影响临界载荷,而且对板的屈曲形式起决定性作用。     

考虑应力波效应时直杆塑性动力屈曲研究

采用有限元离散,对应力波作用下直杆塑性动力屈曲问题进行研究,提出了一种求解方法.由直杆动力分叉屈曲的特征方程可知,屈曲模态中放大最快的模态同时满足了双特征参数法所得到的屈曲控制方程和波前约束条件,因而其对应的应力波传播长度即为临界屈曲长度.据此,建立了直杆塑性动力屈曲求解的数值方法,计算表明本文方法所得结果与文献数据符合较好,该方法可以推广到任意形式动载荷作用下考虑应力波效应直杆的屈曲研究中去.     

考虑桥联影响的含分层损伤复合材料夹层板屈曲分析

基于Zig-Zag模型和Mindlin一阶剪切理论,给出考虑桥联影响的具有表板与芯体分层的复合材料夹层板屈曲分析有限元方法,并以单向受压下含分层复合材料夹层板为例,讨论了桥联刚度、铺设角、损伤区大小对复合材料夹层板屈曲特性的影响。通过典型算例的参数讨论发现,当桥联刚度达到某一特定值时,含损复合材料夹层板的屈曲临界力和模态出现跳跃,其中由局部失稳转为混合失稳模态时,其临界力的跳跃幅度最大,故若合理利用桥联刚度,设计可提高含损复合材料夹层板的抗屈曲能力。     

复合材料夹层板的塑性屈曲

本文采用各向同性强化的塑性流动理论，建立了正交各向异性软夹心的夹层板塑性屈曲方程，并计算了四边简支矩形夹层板塑性屈曲临界载荷。     

直杆动力屈曲的计算机模拟

阐述了动力屈曲分析的Ansys/Ls-dyna有限元理论,基于该有限元程序对两端铰接、等截面直杆在轴向动力载荷作用下的屈曲过程进行了数值模拟和分析.研究结果表明:动力屈曲可能会激发多个模态,且模态数与初始缺陷无关;动力屈曲各阶临界载荷接近静力作用下的Euler临界力;短时动力冲击作用下结构的承载力相对于静力作用下大幅度提高.     

粘接材料及结构在双轴受压和温度耦合作用下变形的尺度效应和非局部效应分析

基于非局部理论, 分析了双层完好粘接板在双轴受压和温度场耦合作用下屈曲的尺度效应和非局部效应. 通过理论计算对经典弹性理论和非局部理论的计算结果进行了比较分析. 结果表明: 在非局部理论下, 由于系统内部结构之间的相互作用, 系统的屈曲临界力有所降低, 并且当屈曲波数越大时, 内部结构相互作用域进一步收缩, 使得有效弯曲刚度减小, 所以非局部参数对屈曲力的影响更为显著; 在外载荷和温度耦合作用下, 温度升高会导致屈曲临界力减小, 温度降低会导致屈曲临界力增大. 还对3 种不同温度场进行了讨论, 分析了在3 种温度场下温度变化对外载荷的影响, 以及与系统尺寸大小的关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.