混凝土水管冷却试验与计算及应用研究

针对混凝土冷却水管温度场有限单元法,进行了一个室内混凝土温升试验和计算对比研究。结果表明,该算法在理论上是严密可靠的。同时,将该算法直接运用于一高碾压混凝土重力坝的温控研究中,认为在碾压混凝土坝中,埋设冷却水管仍然是一种效果好、操作简单、灵活易调整、适应性强、质量易保证且又相对经济的温控措施,特别适合坝体内部的削峰降温。     

大体积混凝土施工期冷却水管埋设形式的优化

采用冷却水管通水冷却是大体积混凝土坝施工期主要温控措施,而冷却水管埋设布置形式对混凝土内部温度和应力的影响较为显著.利用有限元热流耦合精细算法,考虑了冷却水管中水流与混凝土之间的相互对流热交换机制,真实反映冷却水管附近温度梯度,对冷却水管在仓面上采用不同的布置方式时混凝土内部的温度和应力分布进行详细计算分析.结果表明:相比传统的水管埋设布置方式,采用冷却水管双循环的布置方式更能充分发挥水管冷却作用,且能有效改善混凝土内部的温度和应力分布,降低混凝土内部的温度梯度,对大体积混凝土温控防裂有较为积极的意义.     

混凝土坝冷却水管冷却效果研究现状及趋势

在混凝土坝中利用冷却水管中循环冷水来降低混凝土内部水泥的水化热温升,是混凝土坝温度控制的最有效措施。通过对混凝土坝开裂、裂缝的类型、产生的原因、危害和混凝土坝温度控制及冷却水管仿真计算研究现状的分析,论述了混凝土坝中冷却水管仿真计算的研究方向。     

碾压混凝土坝施工期徐变温度应力场快速仿真技术

水管冷却是一种常用的混凝土温控技术,对减少坝体裂缝有重要作用.受计算机硬件水平限制,目前在微机中模拟碾压混凝土坝内的每根冷却水管存在一定困难,因此,兼顾仿真计算精度和速度,综合等效算法和精细算法的优点,提出一种碾压混凝土坝徐变温度应力场的快速仿真技术,即在坝体基础约束区用精细算法计算,而在其它区域用等效算法计算,最后通过工程实例验证其可行性和实用性.     

RCC重力坝防渗体温度场的三维有限元浮动网格法仿真分析

利用三维有限元浮动网格法，对采用不同厚度的常态混凝土、二级配碾压混凝土、变态混凝土防渗结构的碾压混凝土坝温度场进行了仿真计算。结果表明，不同形态的混凝土防渗结构对碾压混凝土坝体温度场的影响不大；而防渗体厚度对其自身温度的影响较大，防渗体厚度过大或过小，都对其温控不利；对三级配碾压混凝土坝采用二级配碾压混凝土中等厚度(D=3m)的防渗体已能满足温控要求。     

碾压混凝土坝渗漏安全监控模型建模方法研究

针对库水压力作用下碾压混凝土坝渗漏变化滞后问题,从理论上研究了库水位变化对坝体渗漏状态影响的滞后效应,建立了考虑库水压力作用滞后效应的等效水头的表达式;并根据碾压混凝土坝的结构特点,分别建立了碾压混凝土坝本体和层面渗漏量各个影响分量的表达式,据此提出了碾压混凝土坝渗漏安全监控模型.由于在建模过程中要分析库水压力作用的滞后效应,采用遗传算法进行了最优化求解,并给出了建模步骤及流程.     

图Fm△↓Sn的边色数和邻强边色数

对图G的一个正常的k边染色法f，若A↓e∈E(G)，e=uv，{f(uw)|uw∈E(G))≠{f(vw)|vw∈E(G))，则称f为G的一个k-邻强边染色法，k的最小值称为G的邻强边色数．V(Fm△↓Sn)={w}∪{ui|i=1、2，…，m}∪{vv|i=1，2，…，m；j=1，2，…，n)，E(Fm△↓Sn)={wui|i=1，2，…．m}∪{uivu|i=1，2，…，m；j=1，2，…，n}∪{uiui |i=1，2，…，m-1)．本文得到了Fm△↓Sn的边色数和邻强边色数．     

浅析碾压混凝土坝的发展趋势

碾压混凝土坝的迅速发展是与其优越的技术、经济特点紧密相关的。本文主要分析了碾压混凝土坝的发展趋势,对于今后我国碾压混凝土坝的发展具有一定帮助。     

坪上水库坝型的分析与选择

介绍了坪上水库的工程概况和地形地质条件,分析论证了混凝土面板堆石坝和碾压混凝土重力坝的工程布置、设计和坝基处理,对其经济指标进行了比较,最终选定坪上水库大坝坝型为混凝土面板堆石坝。     

整体碾压混凝土拱坝工艺及温度场仿真计算

选用了整体碾压混凝土（ＲＣＣ）拱坝的可行施工工艺，提供了混凝土坝施工期到运行期温度场的仿真计算方法和温度信息处理方法。利用我国某碾压混凝土坝的现场实测结果，对温度计算值及变化进行了验证，结果良好。数值计算用来预测我国拟建的某碾压混凝土拱坝从施工开始到长时间运行的仿真温度变化。仿真计算表明工艺对施工期温度变化影响大，对由施工末期到运行期温降值也影响较大。根据温度场的变化规律选择了碾压混凝土拱坝合理的施工工艺。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with