匿名基督徒--论徐志摩诗歌的基督情结

在徐志摩的诗中，常会有《圣经》中的语汇出现，诸如：上帝，耶稣，天使等。此外还有直接以《圣经》中的人物和故事为其创作题材的作品，和诗中弥漫着的基督精神，这一切使我们不禁要问徐志摩与基督教的“情缘”究竟何在?其实，作为理想主义者和个人主义者的徐志摩，他所认同的并非是基督教神奇迷离的宗教传说和枯燥乏味的教义。他所关注更多的是耶稣那种伟大的人格和精神．并为他的社会理想寻找依托的思想支柱。     

论《大师和玛格丽特》中的撒旦形象

撒旦是西方文学中的一个经典人物形象，他来源于《圣经》，是”恶”的化身。但随着时代的发展，人们从这一人物身上发掘出了更多的内涵。布尔加科夫的长篇小说《大师和玛格丽特》对此做出了很大贡献，在《大师和玛格丽特》一书中，撒旦虽不是上帝，但行使的正是上帝的职能，而不是给人间带来灾难。     

歌德“辩证法艺术”简论

歌德的作品恰如一台多棱镜，折射出人生五彩缤纷的光芒，其间，狂部歌手的激情、泛神论者的明彻、智者的聪颖与哲理浑然一体，以至人们难以用文学史上惯用的什么主义和流派来简单地界定歌德及其创作。笔者结合歌德的创作实际和有关言论，权且称为“辩证法的艺术”。在作者《大告白的片断》、诸多抒情诗歌特别是他一生最重要的代表作《浮士德》等作品中，可以说“辩证法的艺术”大致贯穿了歌德一生的创作。爱情，历来是诗人们讴歌的”永恒的主题”．但歌德诗歌所写的爱情从来就没有落入某种模式或单一的主题与概念的尊自。他写由于失恋而绝望…     

论《花月痕》主人公韦痴珠的悲剧成因

《花月痕》的主人公韦痴珠是一个悲剧人物,他的悲剧是由他时而激昂、时而凄恻的矛盾性格造成的,是一种性格悲剧。而这种矛盾性格实际上是传统儒家文化里理想人格和现实社会之间的矛盾,所以又是一种文化悲剧。而这种文化悲剧在晚清出现,又有时代的必然,所以又是时代悲剧。     

穆旦诗歌中的圣经意象

穆旦的诗歌从圣经中借用一套话语符号、叙述模式和文学意象,呈现出显见的基督教色彩。"上帝"、"神"、"主"之类术语频繁出现,为其诗歌文本增添了特殊的深广程度。遍观其《蛇的诱惑》、《神魔之争》、《出发》及《隐现》,圣经作为一种独特的思想资源进入诗歌世界,构成诗人反思人生意义、批判社会现实的支点。《隐现》尤其展示出一种弥漫着基督教观念的精神境界:抒情主人公秉持绝望的心灵求主救赎,欲从一个混乱世界中解脱出来,获得心灵的清净与安宁,而他的焦虑却终未消除。穆旦诗歌中的圣经意象承载了诗人特定的宗教意识,那种意识反映出个体生命在战争年代的生存困境,也折射出W·B·叶芝、T·S·艾略特等西方现代派诗人对中国新诗创作的深刻影响。     

中国上古文献与圣经中的“上帝”

中国与西方文化迥异,但经常也存在有趣的相似。“上帝”一词多让人联想到《圣经》,但其实在商代的甲骨文中,“上帝”早已多次出现。本文就《圣经》中的上帝、中国上古文献中古人对上帝的崇拜进行阐释,并对中西文化中的“上帝”概念进行比较。     

《喧哗与骚动》中的《圣经》典故透视

“那一天他说起来吧”、“耶稣在加利利海面上行走”、“摩西的手杖”、“可以说是去到了死荫的幽谷”、“我当时就知道他是我的喜悦我的救赎”……我只要一翻开福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》，就会立即察觉到类似的《圣经》典故和故事在作品中比比皆是、数不胜数。被美国当代著名评论家克林斯·布鲁克（CleanthBrooks）称为“我们时代最深刻的基督教作家之一”②“的福克纳在其第一部成功之作《喧哗与骚动》中．大量运用这样的《圣经》典故和故事．试图沟通世俗生活与宗教神话传说．竭力把现实与历史对位，以冀“显现”③小说中人物复杂的性格和…     

肖邦《#c小调圆舞曲》的艺术特色

肖邦是波兰伟大的作曲家、钢琴家,浪漫主义时期的代表人物之一.因一生创作了大量不朽的作品而被世人称为“钢琴诗人”.圆舞曲是肖邦钢琴音乐创作的重要体裁之一,他在继承圆舞曲的传统风格的同时又以独特的创造力表现他自己的艺术特点,表达自己内心情感和生活的经历,抒发作者对家乡故土的思念和对祖国沦陷的仇恨与悲痛.他的《#c小调圆舞曲》(Op.64 Nr.2)是其圆舞曲中最具代表性的一首,从其叹息式的语调和呼唤性的节奏表现中,感受到了肖邦那深深和炽热的爱国主义情怀和诗人气质的浪漫主义风格.     

华兹华斯的自然观在《丁登寺》中的体现

英国浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯是一位大自然的歌手,一生创作了大量讴歌自然的诗歌作品。他以饱蘸感情的诗笔讴歌大自然,咏赞自然界的光景声色对人类心灵的影响,被雪莱誉为＂讴歌自然的诗人＂。他的自然观在诗歌《丁登寺》中体现为自然是人类的精神家园,自然与人本为一体,在对大自然的复归中,人性才得以复归。     

基督教文化在英美文学教学中的重要性

作为基督教宗教经典的《圣经》为西方文学提供了丰富的素材和恒久的主题。特别是文学与神学完美结合的19世纪英国浪漫主义诗歌,其文学作品在不同程度上受到基督教《圣经》的熏陶和润泽。只有熟悉掌握基督教《圣经》,才能更好地理解诗人的创作意图和思想内涵。拓宽文学知识,提高欣赏视野。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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