粉末冶金泡沫铝泡孔演化的研究

着重研究了粉末冶金法泡沫铝在不同发泡时间下的泡孔形貌和泡孔内表面褶皱的变化.结果表明:随着发泡时间的延长,气泡由近球形泡孔向多边形泡孔演化,布拉德边界逐渐变小和泡壁更薄,并出现了泡壁局部断裂以至于泡孔破裂并合并;早期的类裂纹孔是粉末冶金发泡过程中的固有特征,这是由粉末冶金前驱体内部存在的垂直于压制方向的内应力释放所造成的;泡孔内的褶皱反映了泡孔结构的演化过程,发泡前期泡孔内表面比较光滑,存在少量的褶皱,发泡中期内表面的褶皱以凸起为特征,后期由于重力作用的加剧和泡孔表面能的进一步升高,形成了带状褶皱的形貌.     

泡药对单冻虾仁质量影响的研究

报告了泡药对单冻虾仁质量影响的研究结果。在做好挑选分级工作的基础上,对虾仁泡药的用药量、泡药时间、泡药温度对产品质量,得率的影响进行了试验,结果表明：泡药时用药量２￣３％,泡药时间２￣３ｈ泡药温度４￣６℃,既能保证产品质量,又有较高的得率。     

基于断裂力学的钢桥面鼓泡扩展准则及影响因素研究

文章基于一阶剪切变形板理论和断裂力学理论,将钢桥面环氧沥青混凝土铺装层鼓泡形成扩展的脱粘过程简化为界面裂纹的扩展过程,得到了鼓泡裂纹尖端的位移场,推导出鼓泡裂纹尖端能量释放率的解析解,并与采用虚拟裂纹闭合法计算结果进行了对比,建立了鼓泡扩展的判断准则,讨论了载荷、鼓泡半径、铺装层厚度和弹性模量等因素对鼓泡裂纹扩展的影响。研究结果表明:鼓泡的径厚比较小时,剪切变形对鼓泡尖端能量释放率的影响不容忽视;鼓泡裂纹尖端的能量释放率随载荷和鼓泡半径的增加而变大,随铺装层厚度和弹性模量的增加而减小;适当增加铺装层厚度可以对鼓泡扩展起到抑制作用。研究结果对有效开展鼓泡模型试验和研究鼓泡病害的防治措施具有理论与应用价值。     

水平井连续携泡临界气流速实验研究

泡排已成为气田产水气井最主要的排水采气工艺,在排除井底积液,维持气井稳产方面发挥了重要作用。为认识产水气井添加泡排剂后井筒携液规律,制作了水平气井连续携泡实验装置,测试了泡排剂浓度倾斜角对临界携泡流速的影响规律,并与不含泡排剂的情况进行了对比。在实验基础之上拟合了连续携泡临界气流速计算公式,并对17口水平气井的积液状态进行了判断,积液判断成功率为83%。该模型的建立为泡排水平井工作制度优化提供了方法。     

凝析气井泡排剂LH1的泡沫性能研究与应用

针对凝析气田特有的泡排剂携液和持液两种情况,对比分析了泡排剂LH1和泡排剂UT11C的动态性能,从泡排剂的抗高温性能、抗高矿化度性能、抗高凝析油性能对比分析泡排剂LH1和国内常用的几种泡排剂的泡沫静态性能,提出了综合考虑泡沫的起泡性能、稳泡性能、携液量和持液率因素优选泡排剂LH1的方法。设计了泡排剂LH1的凝析气井的现场应用的施工方案并在凝析气井中进行现场施工。泡排剂LH1现场应用效果良好。     

超声珩磨作用下磨削液空化泡的共振频率

为揭示超声珩磨加工过程中磨削液空化泡的共振特性,首先利用VHX-600ESO显微镜对油石表面的磨削液进行了微观测量试验,得到了共振状态下的空化泡.基于空化泡的动力学理论,推导出了超声珩磨作用下磨削液中空化泡的共振频率方程.数值模拟了水和煤油中空化泡初始半径、磨削液静压力、气泡内含气压、磨削液温度对空化泡共振频率的影响.通过讨论磨削液中空化泡的振动位移,验证了超声频率与空化泡共振频率的匹配关系.结果表明,水中的空化泡要比煤油中更容易发生共振,这是导致粗珩选择水溶液而精珩选择煤油的一个重要原因.      

刹管法产生瞬态单一空气泡与氙气泡发光强度的实验测量研究

空化泡内气体对空化泡的产生、生长、崩溃及其发光机理研究有重要意义。基于刹管法,在去离子水与12,丙二醇中通过插不锈钢杆和插毛细管产生瞬态单一空气泡与氙气泡,测量了三种情况下气泡空化发光的强度,拍摄了1,2丙二醇中瞬态单氙气泡空化过程的高速照片。实验结果表明:插杆产生的空气泡的发光强度大于插毛细管产生的空气泡的发光强度,而插毛细管产生的空气泡与氙气泡的发光强度比较接近,瞬态单氙空化气泡接近于球形。分析了这些新现象产生的原因。     

超声空化影响因素的数值模拟研究

在超声空化理论基础上,应用Matlab语言,对影响超声空化的各种液体物理参数及声场参数等进行了数值模拟,分析了空化泡崩溃时间与崩溃时泡内最高温度和最大压力的关系.结果表明,空化泡初始半径越大,需要的阈值声压越小;较低的温度和较低的超声波频率能使空化泡产生变得容易;声压幅值较高的超声波能使空化泡运动加剧;空化泡崩溃所用时间随空化泡内蒸汽压增大而变长;空化泡发生崩溃瞬间泡内的最高温度随气体比热比的增加线性增大,崩溃时泡内最大压力随气体比热比增大而减小.这为超声空化效应的研究和实际应用提供了基础理论依据.     

气液两相单孔鼓泡过程的小波分析

运用小波能谱分析中的能量最大准则,对双头电导探针前针在单孔鼓泡口测得的时间序列进行了分析,并用最大尺度强度考察了液体性质和鼓泡口直径对鼓泡过程的影响。结果表明：单孔鼓泡过程,随着雷诺数的增加分为低频鼓泡、过渡鼓泡和高频鼓泡3个过程;最大尺度强度随雷诺数增加不是严格意义上的单调递减,在雷诺数约为1600左右时出现了一极值点;液体粘度增加会使最大尺度强度相应增加而鼓泡口直径主要影响高雷诺数下的最大尺度强度。     

超临界CO_2对发泡PP/木粉复合材料性能的影响

以超临界CO2为发泡剂,对聚丙烯(PP)/木粉复合材料进行快速降压发泡,并通过扫描电镜进行泡孔形貌观测。通过控制变量法,研究了发泡温度、饱和压力、降压速率和木粉质量分数对发泡体系泡孔形貌的影响,从超临界CO2溶解过程、泡孔成核过程以及泡孔孔径增大过程三方面分别进行了分析,并结合反应条件研究了泡孔密度及泡孔孔径的变化规律及其机理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that