Metallic phases of Dong Ujimqin mesosiderite: A field emission scanning electron microscope study

The microstructure of Fe-Ni metallic phases in Dong Ujimqin mesosiderite was studied using the field emission SEM. Taenite is characterized by a zoned structure, consisting of outer clear taenite and inner cloudy zone (CZ). CZ has a typical "island-honeycomb" microstructure. The average size of the island phase is about 358 nm, suggesting a cooling rate of ～ 0. 5℃/Ma at low temperature (<400℃ ). The Ni concentration profiles across kamacite and zoned taenite were also measured by electron probe microscope analysis (EPMA). Formation of the Fe-Ni metallic phases, microstructure in Dong Ujimqin mesosiderite was discussed based on the new low-temperature Fe-Ni phase diagram.     

基于扫描电子显微镜的单根一维纳米材料原位场发射性能研究

基于扫描电子显微镜和纳米探针技术,展示了一维纳米材料原位场发射的测量方法和实例。实验以钨针尖为接收极,纳米材料为发射极,通过结合扫描电子显微镜的实时成像功能,纳米探针的精确操纵及电学测量技术以及激光辐照功能,系统研究了极间距离D、形貌变化、吸附气体和激光注入对单根多壁碳纳米管和氧化锌纳米线场发射性能的影响。结果表明,当D远小于纳米材料长度L的3倍时,D越小,开启场强和阈值场强越大,场发射性能越弱。此外,纳米线尖端曲率半径越大,场增强因子越小,场发射性能越弱。研究还发现O2的脱附和激光辐照有助于纳米材料场发射性能的提高。     

Elemental composition in surface snow from the ultra-high elevation area of Mt. Qomolangma （Everest）

A total of 14 surface snow （0-10 cm） samples were collected along the climbing route （6500-8844 m a.s.h） on the northern slope of Mt. Qomolangma in May, 2005. Analysis of elemental concentrations in these samples showed that there are no clear trends for element variations with elevation due to redistribution of surface snow by strong winds during spring. In addition, local crustal aerosol inputs also have an influence on elemental composition of surface snow. Comparison between elemental concentration datasets of 2005 and 1997 indicated that data from 2005 were of higher quality. Elemental concentrations （especially for heavy metals） at Mt. Qomolangma are comparable with polar sites, and far lower than large cities. This indicates that anthropogenic activities and heavy metal pollution have little effect on the Mt. Qomolangma atmospheric environment, which can be representative of the background atmospheric environment.     

表面张力对液气临界点相变比热跃变的影响

研究了表面张力随温度的变化对液气临界点相变时比热跃变的影响，得到了考虑表面张力随温度变化的影响时定压比热和定容比热跃变的新公式。     

In_(1-x)Ga_xAs_yP_(1-y)/InP液相外延材料的组分分析

一引言随着光纤通信技术的发展,发射波长λ=1.3μm光纤损耗小、色散低的光源制造已受到普遍重视。由于外延材料是器件制造的基础,因此如何确定和控制四元材料In_(1-x)Ga_xAs_yP_(1-y)的组分x、y,乃是制造发射波长λ=1.3μm光源的重要问题。四元材料In_(1-x)Ga_xAs_yP_(1-y)有二个自由度x、y,且其晶格常数和带隙(波长)是x,y的函数(服从Vegard定律),适当调整化学配比可使InGaAsP四元固溶体的带隙在1.35eV～0.74eV(对应波长λ=0.92～1.68μm)范围内变化,能得到与InP衬底相匹配的完整的外延     

应用断层泥石英形貌测龄评价桥基断裂活动性

简介了断层泥石英形貌测龄的基本原理 ,并实际应用于润扬大桥桥基断层的年代测定。该大桥原有的断层测龄资料都是利用热释光同位素测年法 ,对同一断层会出现不同测年结果 ,致使设计单位难以决断 ,应用该文提出的方法解决了上述难题。研究成果为大桥区主要断层的活动性评价、场区稳定性评价和大桥合理设计提供了可靠地质依据 ,对以后建在断裂带上的大型工程的断层测龄研究也有着重要的参考价值。