关于振荡电路起振源的讨论

通过将振荡电路的振荡输出划分为固定频率和可变频率两种情形，对电路振荡的起振源作了分析，指出了某些教科书关于电路起振源不全面的叙述，并作了适当的修正     

正常交通流下斜拉桥的振动模态测试

通常斜拉桥的振动检测在限制过桥车辆情况下进行，无法真实反映桥梁实际状态下固有的自振特性，同时也影响当地交通．文中提出利用过桥车辆作为激振源，选择对低阶模态敏感的测点作为参考点，把参考点的测试数据作为输入信号，其它测点的测试结果作为输出信号．通过判定参考点与其它测点相应信号的相干性来识别斜拉桥的固有频率与振型，共识别出天津永和斜拉桥前12阶固有频率和振型，各阶模态频率分阶清楚，振型曲线光滑，与未通车时的测试结果基本吻合。     

基于DIC技术的地下软土内部激振影响区试验

针对列车运行产生的振动荷载对位于地下软土层中的隧道产生沉降影响问题,设计软土内部激振试验新装置,开发了基于数字图像相关(DIC)技术的软土内部振动响应瞬时光学测量系统,研究土体振幅与距振源距离、振动频率、围压之间的关系。试验结果表明:土体振幅随着距振源距离增大而减小,并以幂函数形式拟合振幅衰减曲线,效果良好;基于DIC技术的内部激振影响区能够直观、准确地表征出内部激振的影响区域和影响程度,振动频率的增加能够增大影响区域,围压的增加能够明显减小影响区域。     

动载荷下边坡的失稳分析

根据公路和铁路承载结构以及载荷性质的不同，利用LUSAS有限元分别对两种动载的属性进行了分析，得出了两种载荷的位移、应力的时程曲线和应力变化轮廓，以及两种不同结构体的本征值与振动频率的关系，利用这些结果得出了两种动载荷的“有害频率”和“有害动载时间”．根据动载属性分析，结合实际事例，利用FLAC分别对这两种不同载荷对边坡的扰动情况进行了比较系统的数值分析．     

激振面积对弯振矩形板振动特性的影响

利用有限元法,研究了激振源(换能器)面积的变化对矩形板条纹振动模态振动节线形状和节线分布的影响,计算了矩形板在频率约为15kHz、20kHz的条纹振动模态.结果表明:当激振源面积较小时,换能器的振动几乎不影响矩形板条纹振动模式的振动特性;当激振源频率与矩形板本征频率相同且激振源半径增加到8.0mm时,条纹振动模式节线开始由直变曲,节线分布变的不规则.应用扫描式激光测振仪进行了测试,实验结果与有限元计算的结果一致.     

扬声器低频谐波跳跃

通过能量法求解扬声器非线性振动系统的非线性微分方程的一阶近似解，得出幅频关系方程和谐波失真与频率关系曲线，并着重分析讨论了磁场的非线性对扬声器低频谐波失真跳跃的影响，得出了一些结论。     

基于小波分析的水位流量关系曲线求解方法

提出了使用小波分析方法来处理河段的水位流量关系曲线问题．由于洪水涨落、泥砂淤积等影响，传统方法求出的水位流量曲线常常不准，而小波分析能将交织在一起的不同频率成分的水文时间序列分解成频率不同的子序列，所以可用其对流量进行分解和重构来抽离出扰动的影响，使求解的水位流量关系曲线更符实际．     

一种高稳定的X波段本振源

本文讨论了近年来我们研制成的一种X波段高稳定本振源,它应用于非相干体制的MTl、MTD雷达。该稳定本振源由一个微波锁相环路(PLL)和一种新型自动频率控制电路(AFC)组成,文中分析了影响微波输出信号频谱纯度和相位噪声的主要因素。讨论了一种由低通滤波器构成的频率——电压单值响应的鉴频器及模数混合型自频控电路,该本振源不仅可满意地工作在锁相稳频状态,而且亦能工作在跟踪发射机频率变化状态,最后,给出了主要性能及实验结果。     

市电频率的谱分析测量法

频率测量在电力工业中极具实用价值．笔者研究表明，利用相继两次DFT分析可以精确得出周期信号(如市电信号)各频率分量的频率、幅度与相位．这一方法的测量精度远优于其它方法，并可适用于一切具有分立谱线的时域变量的测量．     

电磁比值测深及应用前景

电磁比值测深法与常规的电磁测深法不一样，它通过比值的办法压制一次激励磁场的影响，增强对目标体的分辨能力．作者对电磁比值法进行理论推导，并对几种模型地层的理论曲线进行分析，得出：只要工作频率满足应用条件，在解决水文工程地质问题等方面要比CSAMT法和直流电阻率测深法具有明显的优越性．此外，该种测深法既可进行几何测深，又可以进行频率域测深．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the