新型硬质合金刀具磨损机理的研究

本文研究了新型硬质合金刀具粘结磨损、扩散磨损和月牙洼磨损的机理。作者采用扫描电镜观察和分析了不同切削速度下硬质合金刀具的粘结磨损现象;分析了粘结磨损的实质;解释了硬质合金刀具在低速下切削产生严重粘结磨损的原因;探讨了粘结磨损的影响因素。采用电子探针微区分析仪分析了硬质合金刀具的扩散磨损,对刀具材料和工件材料双方元素的相互扩散作了定量分析;提出了高碳化钛添加钽、铌类硬质合金刀具扩散磨损机理的模型并解释了扩散磨损的过程。最后还分析了硬质合金刀具月牙洼磨损的形成机理和影响因素。     

氮铝钛和金刚石涂层刀具干切削磨损性能的研究

干切削是一种新型的绿色制造方式,它可消除切削液带来的一系列负面影响.本文通过选用氮铝钛和金刚石两种涂层刀具(基体采用硬质合金),在干切削和湿切削条件下对相同工件材料进行加工试验,探讨其切削性能及磨损机理,阐明了这两种新型涂层刀具在于切削加工中广泛的应用前景.     

金刚石刀具切削铝合金时刀具材料和切削用量的选择

金刚石是切削有色金属的优选刀具材料。本文阐述了金刚石刀具材料的特性,切削加工铝合金时PCD刀具材料粒度和复合片厚度、几何角度、切削用量的选择。     

金刚石刀具切削铝合金时刀具材料和切削用量的选择

金刚石是切削有色金属的优选刀具材料。本文阐述了金刚石刀具材料的特性，切削加工铝合金时PCD刀具材料粒度和复合片厚度、几何角度、切削用量的选择。     

金刚石刀具切削铝合金时刀具材料和切削用量的选择

金刚石是切削有色金属的优选刀具材料.本文阐述了金刚石刀具材料的特性,切削加工铝合金时PCD刀具材料粒度和复合片厚度、几何角度、切削用量的选择.     

氟金云母陶瓷车削中脆性材料切削热传导理论模型的研究

通过分析可加工陶瓷切削温度变化规律,提出脆性材料在车削中存在着两个不同的温升阶段,反映了切削系统存在的热传导及热积累效应。根据热传导基本理论,建立以刀具-工件接触点为移动热源的脆性材料切削热传导理论模型,结合微元法量化脆性材料车削中的热量分配,采用能接近实际车削中温度场变化形式的镜像热源原理,求解脆性材料切削温度的二次跃迁值。用PCD(聚晶金刚石)刀具车削氟金云母陶瓷,进行切削验证实验,结果表明,脆性材料切削热传导理论模型能够较准确地求解切削温度的二次跃迁值,并反映陶瓷等脆性切削温度场的变化趋势。     

固体润滑剂的作用机理和应用

摩擦与磨损在材料加工过程中是一大障碍,它们损害刀具,增加功率消耗,并且磨损的磨粒污染了加工材料。在切削加工过程中,刀具的前、后刀面不断与切屑和工件发生剧烈摩擦,接触区处于高温、高压状态。发生在刀具上的摩擦与磨损会造成刀具钝化失效,使切削无法进行,发生在工件上的剧烈摩擦则会使加工表面质量恶化。为减轻切削加工时的摩擦与磨损,普遍采用的方法是在切削加工中进行润滑。润滑的主要作用是改善切削过程的摩擦润滑状态,降低切削温度,从而延长刀具寿命、提高加工表面质量。     

纳米切削中水的物理作用的分子动力学仿真

为了减少刀具磨损、提高工件表面完整性,借助分子动力学仿真对金刚石纳米级切削单晶铜进行了深入研究,比较了干切和加水切削时的晶格变形、切削力和热耗散,探讨了水基切削液和断续切削对刀具磨损和表面质量的影响.结果表明:水分子能够有效将刀具表面和被切材料分隔开,但是由于刀尖处接触压力极高、水膜易被穿透致使刀尖与铜原子直接作用,因此黏着现象无法完全避免.加水切削有利于减小摩擦力并降低刀具表面热量,工件已加工表面完整性得到提高,而断续切削有利于水膜的保持并充分发挥其冷却润滑作用.     

PCBN刀具切削淬硬轴承钢时工件硬度的影响分析

通过对PCBN刀具切削不同硬度GCr15轴承钢时切削力、切削温度、刀具磨损和已加工表面质量的试验研究,得到了工件硬度对上述各量的影响规律.结果表明,当工件硬度在HRC50左右时,刀具磨损严重且工件表面质量很差,说明PCBN刀具不适合切削中等硬度的轴承钢.     

氟金云母陶瓷车削中脆性材料切削热传导理论模型

通过分析可加工陶瓷切削温度变化规律,提出脆性材料在车削中存在着两个不同的温升阶段,反映了切削系统存在的热传导及热积累效应。根据热传导基本理论,建立以刀具-工件接触点为移动热源的脆性材料切削热传导理论模型,结合微元法量化脆性材料车削中的热量分配,采用能接近实际车削中温度场变化形式的镜像热源原理,求解脆性材料切削温度的二次跃迁值。用PCD(聚晶金刚石)刀具车削氟金云母陶瓷,进行切削验证实验,结果表明,脆性材料切削热传导理论模型能够较准确地求解切削温度的二次跃迁值,并反映陶瓷等脆性切削温度场的变化趋势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to