短漂移区肖特基-p-i-n混合整流二极管(MPS)的电学特性研究

肖特基-p-i-n整流二极管(MPS)的作用机制比较复杂.采用数值模拟的方法研究MPS的工作机制,清晰地给出了肖特基势垒、p-n结势垒以及两种势垒共同作用下器件内部电势、载流子浓度分布和电压-电流特性.结果表明:在MPS阳极区(p 区)注入空穴的作用和肖特基势垒与p-n结势垒双重作用下,器件的电势将主要降低在肖特基结上;形成的电导调制区在饱和时变化很小,整个器件内电阻为准常数.     

硅半导体放电加工中的肖特基势垒特性研究

金属夹具与半导体接触会形成肖特基势垒,为了研究该势垒对半导体放电加工的影响,利用二极管和电阻模型建立了等效电路.固定端和放电端形成的肖特基势垒,都可等效成二极管,在放电回路中一个处于正向偏置,另一个处于反向偏置.本文通过两端金属进电的方法,研究了肖特基势垒对放电电流的影响,理论研究发现了半导体放电伏安曲线的3个特征量:导通角、击穿点和击穿角,并通过实验方法测量伏安曲线,找到了这3个特征量的关系.击穿角由电路中的电阻决定,与肖特基势垒无关,而导通角和击穿点由肖特基势垒决定,与电阻无关.     

环栅肖特基势垒MOSFET解析电流模型

肖特基势垒金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FieldEffect Transistor,MOSFET)的电流一般需要通过载流子的费米狄拉克分布对能量积分来计算或自洽迭代数值计算,为降低其复杂性,本文采用若干拟合参数,考虑镜像力势垒降低效应、偶极子势垒降低效应和小尺寸下量子化效应对肖特基势垒高度的影响,给出了环栅肖特基势垒MOSFET一种新的解析电流模型。所提出的电流模型与文献报道实验数据符合较好,验证了模型的正确性,对环栅肖特基势垒MOSFET器件以及电路设计提供了一定的参考价值.     

氧化物纳米线肖特基势垒的输运特性及光电器件研究

基于一维半导体纳米材料发展新型纳米光电器件是纳米科技研究中的重要领域.近年来纳米线肖特基势垒的输运特性及其在光电器件方面的应用受到研究人员的广泛关注.本文中,对氧化物纳米线肖特基势垒的研究背景以及我们近年的研究进展进行评述,主要包括以下三个方面:(1)氧化物纳米线肖特基势垒的输运特性研究;(2)氧化物纳米线肖特基势垒输运特性的调控方法探索;(3)基于氧化物纳米线肖特基势垒的光电器件研究.     

高k栅介质SOI应变硅肖特基源漏MOSFET漏致势垒降低效应研究

高k栅介质SOI应变硅肖特基源漏MOSFET结合了应变硅工程、高k栅介质、SOI结构和肖特基源漏四者的优点,是一种实现小尺寸MOSFET的潜力器件.通过求解二维泊松方程建立了该结构的阈值电压模型,模型中考虑了镜像力势垒和小尺寸量子化效应对源漏极的电子本征肖特基势垒高度的影响,在阈值电压模型基础上获得了漏致势垒降低模型.从文献中提取漏致势垒降低的实验数据与模型进行对比,验证了其正确性,随后在此基础上讨论分析了漏致势垒降低和各项参数的变化关系.结果表明,漏致势垒降低随应变硅层厚度的变厚、沟道掺杂浓度的提高和锗组分的增大而增大,随沟道长度的变长、栅介质介电常数的增大、电子本征肖特基势垒高度的提高和漏源电压的增大而减小.适当调节模型参数,该结构可很好的抑制漏致势垒降低效应,对高k栅介质SOI应变硅肖特基源漏MOSFET器件以及电路设计具有一定的参考价值.     

高k栅介质SOI应变硅肖特基源漏MOSFET漏致势垒降低效应研究

高k栅介质SOI应变硅肖特基源漏MOSFET结合了应变硅工程、高k栅介质、SOI结构和肖特基源漏四者的优点,是一种实现小尺寸MOSFET的潜力器件.通过求解二维泊松方程建立了该结构的阈值电压模型,模型中考虑了镜像力势垒和小尺寸量子化效应对源漏极的电子本征肖特基势垒高度的影响,在阈值电压模型基础上获得了漏致势垒降低模型.从文献中提取漏致势垒降低的实验数据与模型进行对比,验证了其正确性,随后在此基础上讨论分析了漏致势垒降低和各项参数的变化关系.结果表明,漏致势垒降低随应变硅层厚度的变厚、沟道掺杂浓度的提高和锗组分的增大而增大,随沟道长度的变长、栅介质介电常数的增大、电子本征肖特基势垒高度的提高和漏源电压的增大而减小.适当调节模型参数,该结构可很好的抑制漏致势垒降低效应,对高k栅介质SOI应变硅肖特基源漏MOSFET器件以及电路设计具有一定的参考价值.     

氧化镓基器件异质界面陷阱密度的提取方法

高性能的半导体功率器件依赖于金属/半导体、半导体/半导体或者半导体/绝缘体间的高质量界面的形成.本文报道了三种提取β-氧化镓(β-Ga₂O₃)基器件界面陷阱密度(Interface Trap Density, D_it)的方法,分别用于肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)、PN异质二极管和金属/氧化物/半导体电容(MOS Capacitor).利用对应频率下的电容-电压和电导-电压特性获得了Ni-SBD金半界面的陷阱密度.本文还引入了导纳谱(Admittance Spectroscopy, AS)分析NiO/β-Ga₂O₃PN二极管的界面陷阱密度.精确的高-低频电容法则用于MOS Capacitor的D_it测量.本文验证的界面态测量与提取方法为氧化镓器件界面处理提供量化手段,同时为获得高性能氧化镓器件指明方向.     

4H-SiC肖特基势垒二极管温度特性研究

采用平面工艺，用高真空电子束分别蒸发金属Ni、Ti做肖特基接触，采用多层金属Ni、Ti、Ag合金做欧姆接触，制作出Ni／4H—SiC、Ti／4H—SiC肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)．研究了在-100～500℃之间器件正向直流压降与温度变化的关系．实验表明：当通过肖特基势垒二极管的正向电流恒定时，器件正向直流压降随温度变化具有线性关系，斜率约为1．8mV／℃，由此，提出了以4H—SiC肖特基势垒二极管为基础的高温温度传感器模型．     

高压4H-SiC肖特基二极管的模拟及研制

结终端技术能提高4 H-SiC肖特基势垒二极管器件的耐压性能.利用仿真软件ISE-TCAD10.0对具有结终端扩展JTE保护的4 H-SiC SBD器件进行了仿真研究,并依据仿真优化好的参数试制了器件.实验测试结果表明,模拟优化结果与实验测试器件的结果一致性较好,实测此器件的反向电压值达2 000 V,接近理想击穿耐压88%,漏电流数值为0.1mA/cm2.     

f波超导体/绝缘层/f波超导体结中势垒散射对直流Josephson电流的影响

通过计算界面势垒散射强度对直流Josephson电流的影响,研究了f波超导体/绝缘层/f波超导体结的直流Josephson电流与温度T和结两侧晶轴方位角之间的关系.我们发现:f波超导体/绝缘层/f波超导体结界面的势垒强度总是抑制结中准粒子的Andreev反射,降低流过f波超导体/绝缘层/f波超导体结的直流Josephson电流.当结两边晶轴方位角相同时,Josephson电流的振荡周期是2π;特别地,当结两边晶轴方位角不同时,其振荡周期不再是2π,而是会随着势垒强度的增大,振荡周期变小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the