Fault-tolerant routing algorithm for network-on-chip based on dynamic XY routing

In order to ensure the reliability of network-on-chip (NoC) under faulty circumstance, a dynamic fault tolerant routing algorithm is proposed. This algorithm can implement detour routing when there are both static and dynamic permanent faults in the network. That means the packet is able to move around the faults to the destination with a non-minimum path. In addition, the multi-level congestion control mechanism gives the algorithm the ability to distribute the load over the whole network and to avoid hotspots around the faults. Simulation results demonstrate the advantage of the proposed routing algorithm in terms of average packet latency and packet loss rate compared with negative-first routing algorithm and DyAD routing algorithm in the presence of permanent faults. For the proposed algorithm, it can get much less average packet latency and lead to less than 20% packet loss rate. Biography: LI Xiaohui (1982–), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: SoC design Methodology, NoC design.     

Incremental training for SVM-based classification with keyword adjusting

This paper analyzed the theory of incremental learning of SVM (support vector machinc) and pointed out it is a shortage that the support vector optimization is only considered in present research of SVM incremental learning. According to the significance of keyword in training, a new incremental training method considering keyword adjusting was proposed, which eliminates the differcnce hetween incremental learning and batch learning through the keyword adjusling. The experimental results show that the improved method outperforms the method without the keyword adjusting and achieve the same precision as the hatch method.     

Application of Nanometer-Size Titanium Dioxide in Extreme-Trace V（Ⅴ） Analysis

0Introduction Vanadiumplaysanimportantroleinmodernindustry,es peciallyinsteelandchemicalindustry.Forinstance,itscompoundsarewidelyappliedintheproceduresofvitrioland petroleumchemicalmanufactureascatalyzers[14].Vanadium hasseveralvalences,butgenerallyitslowvalencesturnintohighoneseasilyinenvironment[5].BecauseV(Ⅴ)isthemost stableandpoisonousone,weoftenlayemphasisonitinenvi ronmentalpollutioncontrol.Vanadiumexistsinenvironmentalwaterwithextremelylowconcentration.Inseawateritscontentislessthan…     

Optimizing Conditions of Enhancing Granule Sludge Concentration and Performance

An expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor was adopted to study the influence factors and rule of enhancing granular sludge concentration and performance. The experiment was performed at 33 ℃, pH 6.0-8.0 with continuous flow by adding proper quantity of nutritional trace elements. The results show that SLR was the key of steady operation of EGSB reactor. The increment of the granular sludge was influenced by volume loading rate （VLR）, liquid up-flow velocity and sludge loading rate （SLR）. Concentration of granular sludge increased rapidly when liquid up-flow velocity was over 0.94 m · h^-1 with SLR being at 1.0-2.0 d ^-1. With the propriety parameters： liquid up-flow velocity 2.52 m · h^-1, SLR 1.0-2.2 d^-1 and VLR 8.2-13.1 kg · m ^3 · d^-1, 23 days＇ continuous operation resulted in an increment by over 80% of granular sludge concentration in the EGSB reactor, plus good granular sludge property.     

Ethernet controller SoC design and its low-power DFT considerations

In this paper, an Ethernet controller SoC solution and its low power design for testability (DFT) for information appliances are presented. On a single chip, an enhanced one-cycle 8-bit micro controller unit (MCU), media access control (MAC) circuit and embedded memories such as static random access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM) and flash are all integrated together. In order to achieve high fault coverage, at the same time with low test power, different DFT techniques are adopted for different circuits: the scan circuit that reduces switching activity is implemented for digital logic circuits; BIST-based method is employed for the on-chip SRAM and ROM. According to the fault-modeling of embedded flash, we resort to a March-like method for flash built in self test (BIST). By all means above, the result shows that the fault coverage may reach 97%, and the SoC chip is implemented successfully by using 0.25 μm two-poly four-metal mixed signal complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, the die area is 4.8×4.6 mm2. Test results show that the maximum throughput of Ethernet packets may reach 7 Mb · s⁻¹. Biography: ZHENG Zhaoxia (1975–), female,Ph.D. candidate, Lecturer, research direction: system one chip (SOC) integrated circuits design.     

Simulation on Peak-to-Average Power Ratio for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

Clipping is a simple and convenient PAPR （peak-to-average power ratio） reduction method for high speed OFDM （orthogonal frequency division multiplexing） communication system. In this paper, we propose a new PAPR reduction method for Wireless-MAN（metropolitan area network）-OFDM system based on IEEE 802.16, which is over-sampling clipping arithmetic. Simulation and performance of the over-samples clipping＇s PAPR reduction capability, BER effect is given. The simulation indicates that the PAPR of at least 99.9% OFDM symbol is below 6dB after 2 Nyquist rate clipping, and the performance of BER has 1dB SNR（signal noise ratio） loss. The results prove that this method has better capacity to reducing PAPR. So it can be well used in WMAN-OFDM system.     

Population Characteristics and Future Population Countermeasures for the Studied Counties in Tibet, China

Focusing on the 18 counties along ““““One River and Two Tributaries““““ region, and based on the data from China 3^nd , 4th and 5^th population censuses, this article has analyzed the time and spatial changing patterns of the population in this region, The analyses show that since the 3^al population census, total population, average age and total birth rate have all changed considerably: ① Total population has grown fast, with most counties‘ annual average growth rate of more than 10. ② In terms of the region‘s average age, in 2000 the age inthe 18 counties is younger than 30 years old. ③ Compared with the 3^rd population census, labor force by the 5^th census is much younger. ④ Countermeasures are proposed to control population by controlling birth rate as the result of the local resident‘s quality improvement by education.     

Analyzing and Designing Business Processes Management System Based on Transformation of Instantiated Ontology＇s State

The paper discusses efforts of finding a simple and transparent method to analyze business processes and developing its management system architecture. By introducing ontology and its state, the approach tried to find a unified representation and a flexible choreography of business processes. The main idea of the paper is the transformation of ontology＇s states, which are the most important scenarios of enterprises. The business activity composition, that is, case composition based on an AI technique, Case Based Reason （CBR）, which is to solve new problems by retrieving solutions to previous problems, and then store the modified solution. The main interest in CBR relies on that it allows a system to avoid past failures and exploit past successes.     

崇左岩溶峰林区岩溶发育特征及对钻孔涌水量的影响

【目的】研究崇左岩溶峰林区岩溶发育规律及对钻孔涌水量的影响,深化对崇左岩溶峰林区岩溶水文地质条件的认识,更好地指导今后在该地区开展地下水资源开发利用。【方法】通过对崇左岩溶峰林区128个钻孔的深度、涌水量、岩溶发育特征等指标进行统计分析,总结该区岩溶发育规律及影响因素,并研究其对钻孔涌水量的控制作用。【结果】研究区最小钻井深50.02m,最大井深121.80m,平均深度为94.04m。成井86口,成井率为67.18%,有68.53%的钻井涌水量分布于100～400 m~3/d。钻孔遇洞率为75.78%,平均线岩溶率为5.01%。在0～100m内均有溶洞发育,100m以下未见溶洞发育。0～60m深度段岩溶较发育,溶洞高度为441.57m,占总高度的80.41%,线岩溶率(5.42%～12.91%)大于平均线岩溶率;但0～40m深度段内溶洞全部或部分被充填,供水意义不大,而在40～60m深度段溶洞填充率小。【结论】在该地区通过机井解决缺水问题的条件比较有利,机井井深不超过100m为宜;40～60m深度段是本区主要出水段。由于钻孔均部署在地下水的补给区,或位于岩溶发育相对较弱的地区,钻孔中溶洞主要以小型溶洞(小于等于2m)为主,大型溶洞(大于2m)较少。这种水文地质条件和溶洞发育特征,导致研究区大部分钻孔(68.53%)的涌水量分布于100～400m~3/d。     

Integrated Joint Source-Channel Decoding for H.264 Video Transmission

This paper proposes an integrated joint source-channel decoder （I-JSCD） using Max-Log-MAP method for sources encoded with exp-Golomb codes and convolutional codes, and proposes a system applying this method to decoding the VLC data, e.g. motion vector differences （MVDs）, of H.264 across an AWGN channel. This method combines the source code state-space and the channel code state-space together to construct a joint state-space, develops a 3-D trellis and a maximum a-posterior （MAP） algorithm to estimate the source sequence symbol by symbol, and then uses max-log approximation to simplify the algorithm. Experiments indicate that the proposed system gives significant improvements on peak signal-to-noise ratio （PSNR） （maximum about 15 dB） than a separate scheme. This also leads to a higher visual quality of video stream over a highly noisy channel.     

布洛芬诱发1例危重阿司匹林哮喘临床分析

目的让临床医师、药师进一步认识阿司匹林哮喘(AIA),熟悉AIA的诊断方法、处理措施及发病机制。方法介绍并分析1例布洛芬诱发危重AIA患者的病史资料。结果患者服用布洛芬后突发AIA,立即转入呼吸ICU进行抢救,并采取相应的对症措施。其后患者AIA症状逐渐缓解,各项生命指标恢复正常,次日转入普通病房。结论 AIA目前尚无"金标准"诊断方法,主要依据患者AIA发生时间,病史,临床表现及动脉血气分析特点进行关联性评价。一旦发生AIA,应立即实施处理,尽快采取缓解气道阻塞,纠正低氧血症,恢复肺功能等对症措施。     

Simulation of the RCS Range Resolution of Extremely Large Target

,,,.lr.0　IntroductionThe RCS(Radar Cross Section) of a target in the near zone is very important in the various civilian and militaryfields. For a complex target, we dissect it in the near zone tomany small regions and simulate the RCS of the the whole …     

A classifier based on rough set and relevance vector machine for disease diagnosis

A new intelligent method for disease diagnosis based on rough set theory (RST) and the relevance vector machine (RVM) for classification is presented as the rough relevance vector machine (RRVM). The RRVM mixes rough set’s strong rule extraction ability with the excellent classification ability of the relevance vector machine through preprocessing initial information, reducing data, and training the relevance vector machine. Compared with traditional intelligence methods such as neural network (NN), support vector machine (SVM), and relevance vector machine (RVM), this method manages to identify disease samples objectively and effectively with less transcendental information. Biography: LI Dingfang (1965–), male, Professor, Ph. D., research direction: computational learning theory, computing in science and engineering.     

高效液相色谱法检测蔗渣半纤维素水解物中的单糖

用高效液相色谱法测定甘蔗渣半纤维素水解物中的单糖含量。以Ｈｙｐｅｒｓｉｌ ＮＨ２柱为色谱分析柱，用示差折光检测器检测，流动相是乙腈：水（８０：２０）。在此色谱条件下，甘蔗渣半纤维素水解物分离成：木糖、阿拉伯糖、果糖和葡萄糖。各单糖呈良好的线性。加样回收率的平均值为９７．３％～９８．７％，此方法简便、快速、准确。     

能量合剂辅助治疗对扩张型心肌病心率变异性影响

目的能量合剂辅助治疗扩张型心肌病(DCM),观察其对心率变异性(HRV)、左室射血分数(EF值)、左室收缩末径(LVEDd)的影响。方法将DCM患者60例随机分成治疗组和对照组,各30例。对照组予以常规治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用能量合剂。所有患者治疗17 d后检测HRV、EF值、LVEDd值。结果治疗后两组HRV均升高,其中治疗组升高差值高于对照组,差别有统计学意义;治疗后两组EF值均升高,LVEDd值均降低,其中治疗组EF升高差值高于对照组,LVEDd降低差值优于对照组。结论能量合剂辅助治疗能提高DCM患者HRV,显著改善其射血分数及心脏大小,疗效优异。     

Treatment of Slightly Polluted Wastewater in an Oil Refinery Using a Biological Aerated Filter Process

The slightly polluted wastewater from oil refinery contains some COD, oil pollutants and suspended solids （SS）. A small-scale fixed film biological aerated filter （BAF） process was used to treat the wastewater. The influences of hydraulic retention time （HRT）, air/water volume flow ratio and backwashing cycle on treatment efficiencies were investigated. The wastewater was treated by the BAF process under optimal conditions： the HRT of 1.0 h, the air/water volume flow ratio of about 5 ： 1 and the backwashing cycle of every 4-7 days. The results showed that the average removal efficiency of COD, oil pollutants and SS was 84.5%, 94.0% and 83.4%, respectively. And the average effluent concentration of COD, oil pollutants and SS was 12.5, 0.27, 14.5 mg·L^-1, respectively. The experimental results demonstrated that the BAF process is a suitable and highly efficient method to treat the wastewater.     

An improved intra-prediction algorithm for H.264

H.264 improves the coding efficiency by adopting rate distortion optimization (RDO); however,it yields high computa-tional complexity. In order to reduce the intra-frame coding time,a fast and effective intra-prediction mode selection algorithm is proposed. The minimum sum of absolute differences between sub-block and its marginal weighted-pixels are used for selecting the candidates of prediction modes to speed up the intra-prediction process with an early termination criterion. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the encoding time by more than 63% comparing with JM (Joint Model) software and is better than the previous algorithms,with negligible loss of coding performance.     

Stochastic Optimal Economic Growth Model with Natural Resources

The paper examines an economic growth problem how social planners reasonably open up and retain natural resources. The objective is to maximize the total expected discounted utility of comsumption. Social planners＇ optimal decision and optimal expected rates at the steady state are derived. At last, how productivity and productivity shock affect on the expected growth rate, consumption-resources ratio and the fraction of exploited resources, are analyzed.     

内镜辅助下完壁式鼓室成形术治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎疗效观察

目的探讨耳内镜辅助下完壁式乳突根治鼓室成形术治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎的临床效果和相关的经验教训。方法对56例(耳)慢性化脓性中耳炎患者实施耳内镜辅助下的完壁式乳突根治-鼓膜内植法修复鼓室成形术,术后进行言语频率(250~2000 Hz)气骨导差、声阻抗检查及临床效果观察。结果 56例(耳)患者均成功进行了手术,听力提高达91.8%;鼓膜有效达96.4%;干耳达94.6%。术后1年纯音测听示言语频率气骨导差:(17.5±8.1)d B H L;术后1年声阻抗:As型曲线29例,C型曲线10例,B型曲线17例。结论施行耳内镜辅助下完壁式乳突根治-鼓膜内植法修复鼓室成形术,既可以清除隐蔽部位病变组织,又可以有效保留原中耳乳突解剖结构和改善听力,更好地提高患者术后生活质量。常规手术加用耳内镜辅助治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎值得临床推广。     

Investigation of Ru （ phen ）3^2＋-Hydrazine-Ce（Ⅳ） Chemiluminescence System and Its Analytical Application

0 IntroductionThbiep ycroidmipnlee)xru ctahteinoinu mof(Ⅱ r)u t(he Rniuu(mbip,y m)3ai2n +ly) atrnids- t(r2is -,(21’ -,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(Ⅱ) (Ru(phen)32 +) ,is a kindof sensitive analytical reagent for electrogenerated chemilumi-nescence(ECL) and chemiluminescence(CL) ,on which a par-ticular review has been presented[1]. The earliest publicationon the synthesis of Ru(bipy)32 +appeared in 1936[2], andduringthefollowing30 years ,theinvestigations relatedtothissubstance were only in…